Abbreviation List in Life Science - KN
The following abbreviations beginning with 'KN' are found in the Allie database (>=2, order of frequency). Search for one's corresponding long forms on Allie by clicking it.
KNN ( in XML ) (2364)
» K-nearest neighbor (XML) | k-nearest neighbor algorithm (XML) | Korean Neonatal Network (XML) | k-nearest neighbor classifier (XML) | Kohonen neural network (XML) ...
KNHANES ( in XML ) (1136)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML) | Korean National Health Examination and Nutrition Survey (XML) | Korean Nutrition and Health Examination Survey (XML)
kNN ( in XML ) (557)
» k-nearest neighbor (XML) | kNN-PLS combination employed for pattern recognition (XML) | models-k-nearest neighbors (XML) | known neighbours (XML) | k-nearest neighbor graph (XML) ...
k-NN ( in XML ) (456)
» k-nearest neighbor (XML) | k-Nearest Neighbour (XML) | k-nearest neighbor classifier (XML) | k-nearest neighbor classification (XML) | k-means nearest neighbor (XML) ...
KNH ( in XML ) (180)
» Kenyatta National Hospital (XML) | Knoop hardness (XML) | Knoop microhardness (XML) | Kenyatta National Hospital Hospital (XML) | Kenyatta National Referral and Teaching Hospital (XML) ...
KNP ( in XML ) (171)
» Kruger National Park (XML) | Korean native pig (XML) | Kenting National Park (XML) | Kaziranga National Park (XML) | Keoladeo National Park (XML) ...
KN ( in XML ) (150)
» kynurenine (XML) | kneading (XML) | kinase-negative (XML) | KNOLLE (XML) | Kjeldahl nitrogen (XML) ...
Kn ( in XML ) (135)
» kinetin (XML) | Knudsen number (XML) | kanamycin (XML) | kenalog (XML) | knee (XML) ...
KNOX ( in XML ) (116)
» KNOTTED1-like homeobox (XML) | KN1-like homeobox (XML) | KNOTTED HOMEOBOX (XML) | Knotted1-type homeobox (XML)
KNDy ( in XML ) (61)
» kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin (XML) | kisspeptin/NKB/Dyn (XML) | kisspeptin/NKB/dynorphin (XML) | Kisspeptin- Neurokinin B-Dynorphin-expressing (XML) | KP/NKB/DYN (XML) ...
KNHANES IV ( in XML ) (55)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
KNG1 ( in XML ) (42)
» kininogen-1 (XML) | kininogen 1 gene (XML) | key events in migraine and gliosarcoma.Kininogen 1 (XML)
kni ( in XML ) (41)
» knirps (XML) | knirps orphan receptor (XML)
KNNs ( in XML ) (41)
» k-nearest neighbors (XML)
KNHIS ( in XML ) (40)
» Korean National Health Insurance Service (XML)
KNHI ( in XML ) (35)
» Korea National Health Insurance (XML) | Korean National Health Insurance Claims Database (XML) | Korea National Health Insurance Service (XML)
KNC ( in XML ) (35)
» Korean native chicken (XML) | Korean native cattle (XML) | Korean Native Cow (XML) | Kohonen network and the conscience mechanism algorithm (XML) | K-tuple nucleotide composition (XML) ...
KNHANES V ( in XML ) (33)
» Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML) | Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted during 2010-2012 (XML) | Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (XML)
KNG ( in XML ) (31)
» kininogen (XML) | kininogen gene (XML) | kringle (XML) | Korean native goat (XML) | Kanto Nakate Gold (XML) ...
KNUST ( in XML ) (28)
» Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (XML)
KNIME ( in XML ) (28)
» Konstanz Information Miner (XML)
KNHNES ( in XML ) (26)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML) | Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML) | Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (XML)
KNR ( in XML ) (26)
» Kalamaili Nature Reserve (XML) | k-nearest neighbor regression (XML) | Kyoto-Wistar normotensive rats (XML) | kernel number per row (XML) | K neighbors regressor (XML) ...
KN1 ( in XML ) (24)
» KNOTTED1 (XML)
kn1 ( in XML ) (24)
» knotted1 (XML)
KND ( in XML ) (24)
» Kassena-Nankana District (XML) | Korean native ducks (XML) | kneading (XML) | Kniest dysplasia (XML) | Khao’ Niaw Dam (XML) ...
KNS ( in XML ) (24)
» kernel number per spike (XML) | Korean Neurosurgical Society (XML) | Kernel-based Nonlinear Subspace (XML) | kaempferol nanosuspension (XML) | Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey NAFLD score (XML) ...
KNA ( in XML ) (21)
» kynurenic acid (XML) | Korean Nurses' Association (XML) | Korean Neurological Association (XML) | ketononestrol aziridine (XML) | Kevlar nanofiber aerogel (XML) ...
KNM ( in XML ) (18)
» known non-matching (XML) | Kirchhoff Network Model (XML) | kinetic nephelometry (XML) | Kjellstrom and Nordlberg (XML) | known nonmatches (XML) ...
KNa ( in XML ) (18)
» Na+-activated K+ (XML) | Slack Na+-activated K+ (XML) | K+ channels (XML) | K+ channels, Na+-activated (XML) | Na(+)-activated K(+) current (XML) ...
KNCSS ( in XML ) (18)
» Korean National Cancer Screening Survey (XML)
KNHANES III ( in XML ) (17)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
KNHANES VI ( in XML ) (17)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
KNF ( in XML ) (17)
» Koshland-Nemethy-Filmer (XML) | Kevlar nanofiber (XML) | Kids N Fitness (XML) | Kazakhstan National Formulary (XML) | Knights Ferry (XML) ...
KNU ( in XML ) (15)
» KNUCKLES (XML) | Kilo Novo units (XML) | kilo-novo alpha-amylase units (XML) | knuckle (XML)
KNHANES VII ( in XML ) (15)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
KNHS ( in XML ) (15)
» Korea Nurses' Health Study (XML) | Kids Nutrition and Health Study (XML) | Korean Native Hanwoo Steer (XML) | Korean National Health Screening (XML)
KNTC1 ( in XML ) (14)
» kinetochore-associated protein 1 (XML) | Kinetochore associated 1 (XML) | Kinetochore-related protein 1 (XML)
KNT ( in XML ) (14)
» kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase (XML) | Kilifi Naming Test (XML) | Kinesiology tape (XML) | Kneeling Training Group (XML) | Konaway Nika Tillicum Native Youth Academy (XML) ...
KNPs ( in XML ) (13)
» Korean native pigs (XML) | keratin nanoparticles (XML) | kaolinite nanoplatelets (XML) | Keratin-dopamine conjugate nanoparticles (XML) | kaolinite nanoparticles (XML) ...
Kn1 ( in XML ) (13)
» Knotted-1 (XML)
K-NPPase ( in XML ) (13)
» K(+)-dependent p-nitrophenylphosphatase (XML) | K+-stimulated p-nitrophenylphosphatase (XML)
KNDP ( in XML ) (12)
» Korean National Diabetes Program (XML) | key neurodevelopmental processes (XML)
KNOW-CKD ( in XML ) (12)
» KoreaN cohort study for Outcome in patients With CKD (XML)
KNCSP ( in XML ) (12)
» Korean National Cancer Screening Program (XML)
KNOXI ( in XML ) (12)
» KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX (XML) | KNOTTED-like homeobox (XML) | KNOTTED-like class I homeobox genes (XML)
KNL1 ( in XML ) (12)
» kinetochore scaffold 1 (XML) | kinetochore null protein 1 (XML) | kinetochore null 1 (XML)
K-NPI ( in XML ) (11)
» Korean version of the Neuropsychiatric Inventory (XML) | Korean Neuropsychiatric Inventory (XML) | Korean version of the NPI (XML)
KNI ( in XML ) (11)
» kynostatin (XML) | kni protein (XML) | KNIroot (XML) | Karugamonoie (XML) | KNI-1657 (XML) ...
KNL ( in XML ) (11)
» Knights Landing (XML) | Kikuchi necrotizing lymphadenitis (XML) | kinetochore-null (XML) | Kirenol (XML) | Khartoum north locality (XML) ...
K-NN ( in XML ) (11)
» K-nearest neighbor algorithm (XML) | K-nearest neighbor classifier (XML) | K-neighbor network (XML) | kernel nearest-neighbor (XML) | K-Nearest Neighbors, K-NN (XML)
KNAT7 ( in XML ) (9)
» KNOTTED ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA7 (XML) | KNOTTED-LIKE HOMEOBOX OF ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA 7 (XML) | KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEODOMAIN PROTEIN 7 (XML)
KNEES-ACL ( in XML ) (9)
» Knee Numeric-Entity Evaluation Score (XML)
KNAT1 ( in XML ) (9)
» KNOTTED-LIKE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA1 (XML) | knotted-like homeobox of Arabidopsis thaliana 1 (XML) | Knotted in A. thaliana 1 (XML)
KNPR ( in XML ) (8)
» kernel number per row (XML) | Kluane National Park and Reserve (XML)
KNUH ( in XML ) (8)
» Kyungpook National University Hospital (XML)
KNPS ( in XML ) (8)
» kernel number per spike (XML) | Koeberg Nuclear Power Station (XML)
kNN-MFA ( in XML ) (8)
» k-nearest neighbor molecular field analysis (XML)
kn ( in XML ) (8)
» knot (XML) | knot/collier (XML) | Kinetic constant (XML)
KNBG ( in XML ) (8)
» Korean native black goat (XML)
K-NDDI-E ( in XML ) (8)
» Korean version of the Neurological Disorders Depression Inventory for Epilepsy (XML) | Korean version of the NDDI-E (XML)
KNDy neurons ( in XML ) (7)
» kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin (XML) | kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin neurons (XML)
KNRH ( in XML ) (7)
» Kawempe National Referral Hospital (XML)
knrl ( in XML ) (7)
» knirps-related (XML) | knirps-related gene (XML)
KNPA ( in XML ) (7)
» Korean National Policy Agency (XML) | Korean Neuropsychiatric Association (XML) | keratocyte nuclei per area (XML)
KNIH ( in XML ) (7)
» Korea National Institute of Health (XML) | Korea National Health Institute (XML)
KNOX1 ( in XML ) (7)
» KNOTTED1-LIKE HOMEOBOX (XML)
KNHDS ( in XML ) (6)
» Korean National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey (XML) | Korea National Hospital Discharge Survey (XML)
KNRK ( in XML ) (6)
» K-Ras transformed normal rat kidney (XML) | v-K-ras- transformed NRK cells (XML) | Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed NRK (XML) | v-K-ras oncogene-transformed rat kidney (XML) | v-K-ras transformants of normal rat kidney cells (XML)
KNAP ( in XML ) (6)
» Knowledge and Attitudes of Pain (XML) | Knowledge and Attitudes of Pain questionnaire (XML)
KNNC ( in XML ) (6)
» K-Nearest Neighbors Classifier (XML) | K-nearest neighbors cleaning (XML)
KNNR ( in XML ) (6)
» K-nearest neighbor's regression (XML)
knee ( in XML ) (6)
» key biomechanical functions in the tibiofemoral (XML) | Knee Society Score (XML) | kinematics of the stifle (XML) | kick is the rapid extension of the femoro-tibial (XML) | knowledge of patellar-femoral-tibial (XML)
KN9204 ( in XML ) (6)
» Kenong 9204 (XML)
KNHNS ( in XML ) (6)
» Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey (XML)
KNL2 ( in XML ) (6)
» KINETOCHORE NULL2 (XML)
KNSO ( in XML ) (6)
» Korean National Statistical Office (XML)
K-NHANES ( in XML ) (5)
» Korea NHANES (XML)
KNO ( in XML ) (5)
» Knobloch syndrome (XML) | knowledge spillover (XML)
Knk ( in XML ) (5)
» Knickkopf (XML)
Knight ADRC ( in XML ) (5)
» Knight Alzheimer Disease Research Center (XML)
KNCIDB ( in XML ) (5)
» Korea National Cancer Incidence Database (XML)
KNTDBS ( in XML ) (5)
» Korean Neuro-Trauma Data Bank System (XML)
kNDVI ( in XML ) (5)
» kernel normalized difference vegetation index (XML) | kernel NDVI (XML) | kernel normalized vegetation index (XML)
knox ( in XML ) (5)
» knotted-like homeobox (XML)
KNs ( in XML ) (5)
» Kissing neurofibromas (XML) | Knowledge networks (XML) | Kohonen networks (XML) | Kynurenines (XML) | kaolinite nanosheets (XML)
KNBD ( in XML ) (5)
» Korean National Burden of Disease (XML)
KNCC ( in XML ) (5)
» Korean National Cancer Center (XML)
KNTase ( in XML ) (5)
» kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase (XML)
KNE ( in XML ) (4)
» kernel number per ear (XML) | knee marker (XML)
KNOW ( in XML ) (4)
» knowledge (XML) | KNOWintegrativeoncology.org (XML)
KNSS ( in XML ) (4)
» Kuwait Nutritional Surveillance System (XML) | Korea National Suicide Survey (XML)
knee-OA ( in XML ) (4)
» knee osteoarthritis (XML)
KNHIC ( in XML ) (4)
» Korean National Health Insurance Corporation (XML)
KNTC2 ( in XML ) (4)
» Kinetochore-associated protein 2 (XML) | kinetochore associated-2 (XML)
KNEE ( in XML ) (4)
» knee-passing (XML) | knee replacement (XML) | knee-focused rehabilitation (XML) | knee orientation (XML)
KNB ( in XML ) (4)
» KRAS/NRAS/BRAF (XML) | KOH-modified N-enriched biochar (XML) | Kiernan NO Breath analyzer (XML) | Knudsen, Niss, and Bailey (XML)
KnowVolution ( in XML ) (4)
» knowledge-gaining directed evolution (XML)
k -NN ( in XML ) (4)
» k -nearest neighbor (XML)
K-N ( in XML ) (4)
» Klein-Nishina (XML) | Kjedahl-nitrogen (XML)
KNACC ( in XML ) (4)
» knowledgeable nursing assistants as creative caregivers (XML)
KNTs ( in XML ) (4)
» kaolinite nanotubes (XML) | Kaolinite nanotube particles (XML) | kaolinite into clay nanotubes (XML)
KNTA ( in XML ) (4)
» Korean National Tuberculosis Association (XML)
k NNs ( in XML ) (4)
» k -nearest neighbors (XML) | k nearest neighbors space (XML)
KNHDIS ( in XML ) (4)
» Korea National Hospital Discharge In-depth Injury Survey (XML)
K-NMSS ( in XML ) (3)
» Korean version of non-motor symptoms scale for PD (XML) | Korean version of the NMS scale (XML)
KNAT2 ( in XML ) (3)
» KNOTTED-LIKE from ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA2 (XML) | KNOTTED-like from Arabidopsis thaliana 2 (XML)
KNFs ( in XML ) (3)
» Kevlar nanofibers (XML) | kapok-derived cellulose nanofibrils foams (XML)
KNBS ( in XML ) (3)
» Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (XML)
KN-522 ( in XML ) (3)
» Keynote-522 (XML)
KNHANES V-2 ( in XML ) (3)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2012 (XML)
KNCs ( in XML ) (3)
» Korean native chickens (XML) | Korean native calves (XML)
knk ( in XML ) (3)
» knickkopf (XML) | kinked tail (XML)
KnowEnG ( in XML ) (3)
» Knowledge Engine for Genomics (XML)
KNCI ( in XML ) (3)
» Korea National Cancer Incidence (XML) | Kenyan National Cancer Institute (XML) | Knowledge of Nurturing Care Inventory (XML)
KNEST ( in XML ) (3)
» knee pain screening tool (XML)
KNSTRN ( in XML ) (3)
» kinetochore-localized astrin/SPAG5-binding protein (XML)
KNIGHTS ( in XML ) (3)
» Keeping Neighbors in Good Health through Service (XML)
KNMs ( in XML ) (3)
» kinetic network models (XML)
KNPNHS ( in XML ) (3)
» Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site (XML)
KNTH ( in XML ) (3)
» Khartoum North Teaching Hospital (XML) | Kibong'oto National Tuberculosis Hospital (XML)
KNPP ( in XML ) (3)
» Kola nuclear power plant (XML) | kernel number per plant (XML) | Kalinin Nuclear Power Plant (XML)
k-NNG ( in XML ) (3)
» k-Nearest Neighbor Graph (XML)
KN199 ( in XML ) (3)
» Kenong 199 (XML)
knt ( in XML ) (3)
» kilonucleotides (XML) | kanamycin nucleotidyltransferase gene (XML)
K-NIHSS ( in XML ) (3)
» Korean version of the National Institutes of Health Stroke scale (XML) | Korean version of the NIHSS (XML)
knot ( in XML ) (3)
» knotted core p (XML) | knot size L_ (XML) | knot formation, p (XML)
KNDC1 ( in XML ) (3)
» kinase noncatalytic C-lobe domain containing 1 (XML)
K-nail ( in XML ) (3)
» Kuntscher intramedullary nail (XML) | Kuntscher nail (XML)
KNHIS-NSC ( in XML ) (3)
» Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort database (XML)
KNN-6 ( in XML ) (3)
» K0.4Na0.6NbO3 (XML) | KOH to NaOH in the reactant was set at 4:6 (XML)
KNCCC ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Cancer Center Community (XML)
kNNs ( in XML ) (2)
» k-nearest-neighbors (XML)
K,n ( in XML ) (2)
» KCNQ4- carried current I (XML) | K(+) conductance, I (XML)
kNNI ( in XML ) (2)
» k-nearest neighbor imputation (XML) | kNN imputation technique (XML)
KN3119 ( in XML ) (2)
» Kalanamak 3119 (XML)
KNLE ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean Nursing Licensing Examination (XML)
KNGL ( in XML ) (2)
» KIT-negative GIST-like (XML)
KNDH ( in XML ) (2)
» Kurdish News Dataset Headlines (XML)
Knee-OA ( in XML ) (2)
» Knee osteoarthritis (XML)
KnM ( in XML ) (2)
» Keyboard & Mouse combination (XML) | keyboard-and-mouse (XML)
KNPD ( in XML ) (2)
» KNPDuroc crossbred (XML) | Korean Native Black Pigs-Duroc Crossbred (XML)
KNAT6 ( in XML ) (2)
» KNOTTED-LIKE FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA6 (XML)
KNC-R ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean native chickenred brown line (XML)
KNHANES II ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Health and Nutritional Survey (XML)
KNSA ( in XML ) (2)
» Kron Nutritive Sucking Apparatus (XML) | key node search algorithm (XML)
Knn ( in XML ) (2)
» K-nearest neighbor (XML)
KNNimpute ( in XML ) (2)
» K-nearest neighbours imputation (XML)
KNOX genes ( in XML ) (2)
» KNOTTED1-like homeobox genes (XML)
KNGP ( in XML ) (2)
» Knowledge Network Gene Prioritization (XML)
KNOHS ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Oral Health Survey (XML)
KNNSR ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Nutrition Survey Reports (XML)
KNEQ ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean version of Night Eating Questionnaire (XML)
KNO2 ( in XML ) (2)
» Knobloch syndrome type 2 (XML)
kny ( in XML ) (2)
» knypek (XML)
KNa-1 ( in XML ) (2)
» K(6)Na((A-PW(9)O(34))(2)(W(OH)(OH(2)))(Al(OH)(OH(2)))(Al(mu-OH)(OH(2))(2))(2))19H(2)O (XML) | K10Na12((Co3(B-beta-SiW9O33(OH))(B-beta-SiW8O29(OH)2))2).49H2O (XML)
KN-BSI ( in XML ) (2)
» k-means normalized boundary shift integral (XML)
knee score ( in XML ) (2)
» Knee Society Score (XML) | Knee Documentation Committee ratings, Lysholm (XML)
Kni ( in XML ) (2)
» Knirps (XML)
KNZ ( in XML ) (2)
» Konza Prairie, Kansas, USA (XML) | ketoconazole (XML)
KNa1.1 ( in XML ) (2)
» KCNT1, the gene encoding Slack (XML) | Kcnt1 gene encoding Slack (XML)
KNGT ( in XML ) (2)
» Kazak individuals with normal glucose tolerance (XML) | Kazaks with normal glucose tolerance (XML)
KNHICD ( in XML ) (2)
» Korea National Health Insurance Claims Database (XML)
kNN QSAR ( in XML ) (2)
» k-nearest neighbor quantitative structure-activity relationship (XML)
KNHID ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Health Information Database (XML)
KNW ( in XML ) (2)
» kidneys that nobody wanted (XML)
KNCV ( in XML ) (2)
» Koninklijke Nederlandse Centrale Vereniging tot bestrijding der Tuberculose (XML)
K-nZVI ( in XML ) (2)
» Kaolin supported nanoscale zero-valent iron (XML)
KNARM ( in XML ) (2)
» KNowledge Acquisition and Representation Methodology (XML)
KNHANES II-IV ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
KNHNES VI ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
know-how ( in XML ) (2)
» knowledge of how to change (XML)
KN-189 ( in XML ) (2)
» KEYNOTE-189 (XML)
K -NN ( in XML ) (2)
» K -nearest neighbor (XML) | K nearest neighborhood (XML)
KNHANES-VIII ( in XML ) (2)
» Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
K-nLp ( in XML ) (2)
» kimchi plus nLp (XML) | kimchi with nLp (XML)
KNHA ( in XML ) (2)
» Knapp and Hartung (XML) | kola nut husk (XML)
KNNCE ( in XML ) (2)
» k-nearest-neighbor conditional entropy (XML)
KNOWI ( in XML ) (2)
» Knowledge of Indicators (XML)
Kng2 ( in XML ) (2)
» kininogen-2 (XML)
KNAHNES ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
KNHAES ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (XML)
k-NNs ( in XML ) (2)
» k-nearest neighbors (XML)
kN ( in XML ) (2)
» kilonewtons (XML)
KNEM ( in XML ) (2)
» Kassena Nankana East Municipal (XML)
Kncn ( in XML ) (2)
» kinocilin (XML)
knee 90 ( in XML ) (2)
» knee was in 90 flexion (XML) | knee flexion 90 (XML)
KN95 ( in XML ) (2)
» KN95 masks (XML) | AEL-KN95 with a hook (XML)
KnR ( in XML ) (2)
» kanamycin resistance gene (XML)
KNOC ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean Native Ogol chickens (XML)
KNLs ( in XML ) (2)
» Kramers nodal lines (XML) | Ketal Nucleoside Lipids (XML)
KNPC ( in XML ) (2)
» keratinising nasopharyngeal carcinoma (XML) | keratinising squamous cell NPC (XML)
KNNCP ( in XML ) (2)
» k-nearest-neighbor cross-predictability (XML)
KNTSS ( in XML ) (2)
» Korean National TB Surveillance System (XML) | Korean Tuberculosis Surveillance System (XML)
KNR6 ( in XML ) (2)
» KERNEL NUMBER PER ROW6 (XML)
KNICUs ( in XML ) (2)
» keratinocyte-neuro-immune cell units (XML) | Keratinoctye-neuro-immune-units (XML)