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Abbreviation: AD
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
Alzheimer's disease
(82389 times)
Neurology
(32421 times)
MCI (6199 times)
APP (4101 times)
CSF (3614 times)
1975 Analysis of intellectual and cognitive performance in patients with multi-infarct dementia, vertebrobasilar insufficiency with dementia, and Alzheimer's disease.
atopic dermatitis
(9268 times)
Dermatology
(3389 times)
IL (503 times)
SCORAD (435 times)
IgE (275 times)
1975 Atopic disease and serum immunoglobulin-E.
anaerobic digestion
(1774 times)
Environmental Health
(924 times)
FW (99 times)
VS (96 times)
VFAs (90 times)
2001 New perspectives in anaerobic digestion.
aortic dissection
(732 times)
Cardiology
(186 times)
IMH (56 times)
CT (38 times)
CTA (36 times)
1982 Computed tomography versus aortography in diagnosis of aortic dissection.
axial diffusivity
(698 times)
Neurology
(194 times)
FA (607 times)
RD (595 times)
DTI (445 times)
2009 Assessing the effects of age on long white matter tracts using diffusion tensor tractography.
alcohol dependence
(681 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(297 times)
PTSD (48 times)
SNPs (45 times)
GWAS (29 times)
1988 Alcoholism by Chinese diagnostic interview schedule: a prevalence and validity study.
autosomal dominant
(419 times)
Genetics, Medical
(86 times)
AR (196 times)
RP (26 times)
XL (23 times)
1980 [Medico-genetic study of the population of Turkmenistan. I. Hereditary diseases in 5 districts of the Ashkabad region].
antidepressant
(353 times)
Psychiatry
(128 times)
MDD (50 times)
SSRIs (26 times)
TRD (25 times)
1983 Reserpine-induced locomotor stimulation in mice chronically treated with typical and atypical antidepressants.
advance directive
(252 times)
Nursing
(42 times)
ACP (91 times)
EOL (27 times)
OR (11 times)
1992 The oncology nurse's role in patient advance directives.
10  afterdischarge
(239 times)
Neurology
(133 times)
AM (13 times)
GABA (7 times)
GST (7 times)
1975 Post-activation potentiation and the kindling phenomenon.
11  androstenedione
(234 times)
Biochemistry
(65 times)
ADD (38 times)
DHEA (32 times)
DHT (16 times)
1976 A method for tissue extraction and determination of prostate concentrations of endogenous androgens by radioimmunoassay.
12  anxiety disorders
(226 times)
Psychiatry
(96 times)
MDD (33 times)
GAD (19 times)
OCD (19 times)
1989 Differential rates of urinary noradrenalin excretion in affective disorders: utility of a short time sampling procedure.
13  adenocarcinoma
(223 times)
Neoplasms
(121 times)
NSCLC (75 times)
SCC (66 times)
SQ (52 times)
1981 Chemotherapy for inoperable, non-small cell bronchogenic carcinoma: EST 2575, generation II.
14  autonomic dysreflexia
(217 times)
Neurology
(116 times)
SCI (153 times)
BP (31 times)
SBP (17 times)
1980 Incidence and clinical features of autonomic dysreflexia in patients with spinal cord injury.
15  adrenaline
(197 times)
Pharmacology
(45 times)
NA (115 times)
DA (44 times)
CA (13 times)
1976 The electrogenesis of adrenaline-hyperpolarization of sympathetic ganglion cells in bullfrogs.
16  autoimmune disease
(180 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(39 times)
SLE (23 times)
RA (21 times)
HSCT (12 times)
1986 Placental lesions in maternal autoimmune diseases.
17  autistic disorder
(162 times)
Psychiatry
(70 times)
AsD (28 times)
PDD-NOS (23 times)
TD (11 times)
1989 A five-year follow-up of preschool children diagnosed as having an atypical pervasive developmental disorder.
18  Addison's disease
(133 times)
Endocrinology
(72 times)
T1DM (15 times)
T1D (11 times)
APS (10 times)
1976 Spastic paraplegia associated with Addison's disease: adult variant of adreno-leukodystrophy.
19  acute decompensation
(117 times)
Gastroenterology
(61 times)
ACLF (90 times)
MELD (13 times)
HBV (8 times)
2013 Acute-on-chronic liver failure is a distinct syndrome that develops in patients with acute decompensation of cirrhosis.
20  androgen deprivation
(109 times)
Neoplasms
(66 times)
RT (28 times)
PSA (27 times)
EBRT (15 times)
1997 PSA levels and the rate of positive surgical margins in radical prostatectomy specimens preceded by androgen blockade in clinical B2 (T2bNxMo) prostate cancer. The Lupron Depot Neoadjuvant Study Group.
21  applicability domain
(106 times)
Environmental Health
(34 times)
QSAR (32 times)
MLR (13 times)
QSPR (11 times)
2005 Statistically validated QSARs, based on theoretical descriptors, for modeling aquatic toxicity of organic chemicals in Pimephales promelas (fathead minnow).
22  activation domain
(99 times)
Molecular Biology
(31 times)
DBD (13 times)
BD (12 times)
LBD (5 times)
1993 Mouse monoclonal antibodies recognizing the activation domain of HIV-1 rev transactivator.
23  anterior deltoid
(97 times)
Physiology
(26 times)
EMG (26 times)
PM (26 times)
UT (23 times)
1987 Effects of arm acceleration and behavioral conditions on the organization of postural adjustments during arm flexion.
24  adenosine
(87 times)
Neurology
(19 times)
ATP (9 times)
BF (9 times)
ADA (8 times)
1967 [Influence of adenosine (AD) and 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (AT) on growth and porphyrin synthesis from delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) in Achromobacter metalcaligenes].
25  adjustment disorder
(86 times)
Psychiatry
(31 times)
PTSD (14 times)
MDD (9 times)
PPD (4 times)
1987 Adjustment disorder as a marginal or transitional illness category in DSM-III.
26  Aujeszky's disease
(83 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(66 times)
ADV (17 times)
PRV (14 times)
VN (6 times)
1978 Immunological experimental arthritis in pigs. III. Inflammatory reactions in the brain of pigs immunized with the attenuated virus of Aujeszky's disease.
27  aortic distensibility
(81 times)
Cardiology
(28 times)
AS (20 times)
ASI (14 times)
LV (10 times)
1996 Evaluation of aortic distensibility in patients with coronary artery disease by use of cine magnetic resonance.
28  autonomic dysfunction
(79 times)
Neurology
(19 times)
HRV (18 times)
HR (9 times)
HRR (8 times)
1992 Autonomic dysfunction in systemic sclerosis: sympathetic overactivity and instability.
29  acute diverticulitis
(75 times)
Gastroenterology
(31 times)
CT (8 times)
DD (6 times)
CAD (5 times)
1999 Laparoscopic sigmoid resection for acute and chronic diverticulitis. An outcomes comparison with laparoscopic resection for nondiverticular disease.
30  androgen-dependent
(74 times)
Neoplasms
(32 times)
AI (56 times)
AR (17 times)
PCa (17 times)
1990 Loss of androgen dependence is associated with an increase in tumorigenic stem cells and resistance to cell-death genes.
31  anoxic depolarization
(65 times)
Neurology
(29 times)
OGD (14 times)
SD (10 times)
fEPSPs (4 times)
1991 Depolarizing effects of anoxia on pyramidal cells of rat neocortex.
32  axillary dissection
(62 times)
Neoplasms
(40 times)
SNB (14 times)
SLNB (13 times)
SN (8 times)
2001 The effect of sentinel lymph node biopsy on the Nottingham Prognostic Index in breast cancer patients.
33  adenoma
(58 times)
Neoplasms
(18 times)
CRC (24 times)
AC (7 times)
CA (6 times)
1986 Evaluation of radionuclide imaging and echography in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules.
34  absolute difference
(57 times)
Neoplasms
(6 times)
CI (6 times)
CC (3 times)
CT (3 times)
2000 Determination of left ventricular mass by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro validation.
35  acute diarrhea
(55 times)
Pediatrics
(9 times)
PD (8 times)
ARI (6 times)
EAEC (3 times)
1988 Risk assessment for acquiring meningitis tuberculosis among children not vaccinated with BCG: a case-control study.
36  atherogenic dyslipidemia
(53 times)
Metabolism
(10 times)
TG (15 times)
HDL-C (13 times)
LDL-C (7 times)
2003 Obesity indices and major components of metabolic syndrome in young adult Arab subjects.
37  agar dilution
(52 times)
Microbiology
(22 times)
BMD (24 times)
CA (16 times)
DD (14 times)
1994 Major methodology-dependent discordant susceptibility results for Bacteroides fragilis group isolates but not other anaerobes.
38  androst-4-ene-3,17-dione
(52 times)
Microbiology
(22 times)
ADD (18 times)
KsdD (5 times)
TS (5 times)
1976 A synergistic effect of androgen on the stimulation of progesterone secretion by FSH in cultured rat granulosa cells.
39  affective disorders
(51 times)
Psychiatry
(23 times)
BD (3 times)
BPAD (3 times)
PD (3 times)
1979 'Schizoaffective disorder': dead or alive?
40  actinomycin D
(48 times)
Cell Biology
(11 times)
CHX (5 times)
CL (4 times)
7-AAD (3 times)
1973 Physiochemical characterization of a neonatal calf diarrhea virus.
41  active duty
(47 times)
Military Medicine
(26 times)
BMI (4 times)
APFT (3 times)
NG (3 times)
1996 A retrospective analysis of the costs and consequences of a tobacco-cessation program for active duty service members.
42  Aleutian disease
(47 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(17 times)
AMDV (15 times)
ADV (10 times)
CIEP (5 times)
1966 Aleutian disease in the ferret.
43  antidepressant drugs
(47 times)
Psychiatry
(12 times)
MDD (6 times)
5-HT (4 times)
NA (3 times)
1982 Atypical antidepressant drugs - psychopharmacological profile and mechanism of action.
44  adult
(44 times)
Cardiology
(7 times)
NB (9 times)
CH (5 times)
ML (4 times)
1982 Growth and functional activities of neonatal and adult rat hepatocytes cultured on fibronectin coated substratum in serum-free medium.
45  atherogenic diet
(44 times)
Vascular Diseases
(8 times)
HFD (3 times)
ACh (2 times)
CD (2 times)
1982 Effects of experimental atherosclerosis on cerebral blood flow in rabbits. Reversal by sorbinicate.
46  academic detailing
(43 times)
Health Services Research
(10 times)
GPs (4 times)
VA (3 times)
CFIR (2 times)
1998 A randomized controlled trial of CQI teams and academic detailing: can they alter compliance with guidelines?
47  aortic diameter
(41 times)
Vascular Diseases
(16 times)
AAA (10 times)
AAAs (6 times)
BSA (4 times)
1988 [Physical properties of the aorta and left ventricular geometry evaluated by Doppler echocardiography in normal subjects].
48  aggregate data
(39 times)
Medicine
(12 times)
IPD (35 times)
RCTs (8 times)
NMA (7 times)
2005 An overview of methods and empirical comparison of aggregate data and individual patient data results for investigating heterogeneity in meta-analysis of time-to-event outcomes.
49  absorbed dose
(37 times)
Nuclear Medicine
(16 times)
CT (4 times)
BED (3 times)
DAP (3 times)
2000 Biomonitoring and whole body cotton dosimetry to estimate potential human dermal exposure to semivolatile chemicals.
50  adriamycin
(37 times)
Neoplasms
(12 times)
CAT (2 times)
CHO (2 times)
CP (2 times)
1976 Induction of DNA degradation in vivo by adriamycin.
51  antenatal depression
(37 times)
Psychiatry
(15 times)
EPDS (16 times)
AA (3 times)
PD (3 times)
2006 Antenatal depression.
52  architectural distortion
(35 times)
Radiology
(15 times)
DBT (12 times)
US (5 times)
DDSM (4 times)
2006 A study on the computerized fractal analysis of architectural distortion in screening mammograms.
53  Asian dust
(35 times)
Environmental Health
(20 times)
CI (6 times)
PM (6 times)
NAD (4 times)
2003 The effects of Asian Dust on particulate matter fractionation in Seoul, Korea during spring 2001.
54  adenosine deaminase
(34 times)
Biochemistry
(15 times)
XO (12 times)
MDA (8 times)
NO (7 times)
1986 [Biochemical and functional characteristics of thymus and spleen lymphocytes in C3HA mice during the growth of hepatoma 22 and after immunization with sheep erythrocytes].
55  approximate digestibility
(34 times)
Zoology
(14 times)
ECD (22 times)
ECI (22 times)
RGR (17 times)
1979 Suitability, digestibility and assimilation of various host plants of the gypsy moth Lymantria dispar L.
56  Asperger's disorder
(34 times)
Psychiatry
(21 times)
HFA (12 times)
TD (3 times)
ASD (2 times)
2000 Further evidence for a low body weight in male children and adolescents with Asperger's disorder.
57  adipose tissue
(32 times)
Cell Biology
(9 times)
BM (19 times)
MSCs (17 times)
UC (8 times)
2004 Restoration of early insulin secretion after a meal in type 2 diabetes: effects on lipid and glucose metabolism.
58  amplitude death
(32 times)
Science
(13 times)
OD (16 times)
OS (3 times)
NTAD (2 times)
2009 Dynamics of chaotic systems with attractive and repulsive couplings.
59  apparent digestibility
(32 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(18 times)
TD (7 times)
OM (5 times)
DM (4 times)
1981 Digestion in the pig between 7 and 35 d of age. 1. The performance of pigs given milk and soya-bean proteins.
60  amiodarone
(30 times)
Toxicology
(12 times)
AECII (2 times)
AIPT (2 times)
BAL (2 times)
1989 Photosensitivity and hyperpigmentation in amiodarone-treated patients: incidence, time course, and recovery.
61  African descent
(29 times)
Ophthalmology
(21 times)
ED (27 times)
BMO (7 times)
ADAGES (5 times)
2008 Sequence variation in the human transcription factor gene POU5F1.
62  abdominal diameter
(28 times)
Obstetrics
(16 times)
BPD (21 times)
FL (6 times)
AC (3 times)
1980 Ultrasonic diagnosis of intrauterine foetal growth retardation.
63  andrographolide
(28 times)
Pharmacology
(7 times)
ELISA (3 times)
NAD (3 times)
NF-kappaB (3 times)
2011 A potential andrographolide analogue against the replication of herpes simplex virus type 1 in vero cells.
64  anomaly detection
(28 times)
Neural Networks (Computer)
(8 times)
DL (3 times)
DNNs (3 times)
AUC (2 times)
2015 Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection by Graph Pixel Selection.
65  anterodorsal
(28 times)
Neurology
(14 times)
AV (17 times)
LD (5 times)
AM (4 times)
1985 [Effect of electric stimulation of cortical portions of the limbic system on the activity of neurons of the anterior thalamic nuclei in the rabbit].
66  asymmetric dihydroxylation
(28 times)
Chemistry
(23 times)
AE (2 times)
LDH (2 times)
beta-CD (1 time)
1997 Total Synthesis of (+)-Aspicilin. The Naked Carbon Skeleton Strategy vs the Bioorganic Approach.
67  adiponectin
(27 times)
Endocrinology
(6 times)
RA (8 times)
CIA (6 times)
IR (5 times)
2006 Adiponectin is a candidate marker of metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents.
68  Alexander disease
(27 times)
Neurology
(12 times)
GFAP (13 times)
MRI (6 times)
AOAD (4 times)
1994 Prominent white matter cavitation in an infant with Alexander's disease.
69  air-drying
(26 times)
Chemistry
(9 times)
FD (17 times)
VMD (5 times)
OD (4 times)
1999 Photocatalytic Properties of Titania Pillared Clays by Different Drying Methods.
70  adult-directed
(25 times)
Pediatrics
(9 times)
ID (25 times)
ASD (1 time)
AV (1 time)
1990 Preference for infant-directed speech in the first month after birth.
71  assistive device
(25 times)
Rehabilitation
(7 times)
ADL (2 times)
LV (2 times)
UCA (2 times)
1989 Left ventricular function in patients with centrifugal left ventricular assist device.
72  atrial diameter
(25 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(5 times)
PI (7 times)
RI (6 times)
VD (3 times)
1991 Combined effects of nicardipine and hypocapnic alkalosis on cerebral vasomotor activity and intracranial pressure in man.
73  acetabular dysplasia
(24 times)
Orthopedics
(14 times)
FAI (4 times)
OA (4 times)
DDH (3 times)
2008 Acetabular dysplasia as an aetiological factor in development of hip osteoarthritis.
74  active disease
(24 times)
Neoplasms
(8 times)
CR (4 times)
CD (3 times)
TNF-alpha (3 times)
1995 Membrane-bound/soluble IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) and levels of IL-1 alpha, IL-2, and IL-6 in the serum and in the PBMC culture supernatants from 17 patients with hematological malignancies.
75  adductor
(24 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(7 times)
SM (10 times)
LD (5 times)
HM (4 times)
1986 The effect of electrical stimulation on the quality of three bovine muscles.
76  autogenic drainage
(24 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(10 times)
CF (13 times)
PEP (6 times)
ACBT (5 times)
1990 Autogenic drainage: efficacy of a simplified method.
77  adherent
(23 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(7 times)
NAD (8 times)
RPM (6 times)
MCS (5 times)
1978 Virus-replicating T cells in the immune response of mice. III. Role of vesicular stomatitis virus-replicating T cells in the antibody response.
78  amperometric detection
(23 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(22 times)
CE (4 times)
Cys (2 times)
LODs (2 times)
1986 Determination of pentachlorophenol in wood samples using liquid chromatography with UV absorbance, amperometric and electron-capture detection.
79  atypical depression
(23 times)
Psychiatry
(18 times)
MDD (7 times)
BP-II (3 times)
MDE (3 times)
1991 Clinical significance of reversed vegetative subtypes of recurrent major depression.
80  autoimmune disorders
(23 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(6 times)
MDS (4 times)
AChR (2 times)
AP (2 times)
1993 Human muscle acetylcholine receptor reactive T and B lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with myasthenia gravis.
81  aerosol deposition
(22 times)
Nanotechnology
(6 times)
AcD (1 time)
Al2O3-PTFE (1 time)
CBRAM (1 time)
2011 High-performance laser mode-locker with glass-hosted SWNTs realized by room-temperature aerosol deposition.
82  arterial duct
(22 times)
Cardiology
(14 times)
PA (8 times)
CHD-DPC (4 times)
CHD (3 times)
1990 [Percutaneous balloon exploration and plug closure of arterial duct].
83  AD group
(21 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
IMH (6 times)
AA (2 times)
CI (2 times)
1999 Frontotemporal dementia: An attempt at clinical characteristics.
84  ad libitum
(21 times)
Endocrinology
(5 times)
CR (2 times)
FR (2 times)
IF (2 times)
1991 Density of steam-flaked sorghum grain, roughage level, and feeding regimen for feedlot steers.
85  angiodysplasia
(21 times)
Gastroenterology
(5 times)
GI (5 times)
VWD (3 times)
APC (2 times)
1984 Small intestinal angiodysplasia in the elderly.
86  anisotropic diffusion
(20 times)
Biophysics
(9 times)
ATM (3 times)
SNR (3 times)
US (3 times)
2001 An anisotropic diffusion method for denoising dynamic susceptibility contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images.
87  adenomyosis
(19 times)
Gynecology
(8 times)
HIFU (4 times)
SQOL-F (4 times)
B-PFSF (3 times)
2007 Classifying uterine myoma and adenomyosis based on ultrasound image fractal and texture features.
88  antioxidant defense
(19 times)
Toxicology
(6 times)
CAT (7 times)
GSH-Px (6 times)
GR (4 times)
1993 [Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defence in patients with pneumoconiosis and dust-induced bronchitis].
89  allergic diseases
(18 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
ACD (1 time)
AD-A (1 time)
BES (1 time)
2002 Ulcerative colitis, seronegative spondyloarthropathies and allergic diseases: the search for a link.
90  anti-atopic dermatitis
(18 times)
Pharmacology
(4 times)
DNCB (12 times)
IL (6 times)
IgE (4 times)
2015 A Herbal Formula, Atofreellage, Ameliorates Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Lesions in an NC/Nga Mouse Model.
91  anxiety/depression
(18 times)
Public Health
(5 times)
PD (6 times)
SC (5 times)
UA (5 times)
2007 [Depressive syndrome in gastroenterology: diagnosis and treatment].
92  area density
(18 times)
Complementary Therapies
(3 times)
CD (4 times)
CHD (2 times)
CML (2 times)
1988 Computer-assisted morphometric study of the innervation of the guinea pig heart.
93  aspirin desensitization
(18 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(11 times)
AERD (11 times)
ESS (6 times)
CI (2 times)
2013 Aspirin 300 mg/day is effective for treating aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease.
94  adefovir dipivoxil
(17 times)
Pharmacology
(7 times)
HBV (4 times)
DSC (3 times)
SA (2 times)
2005 Adefovir dipivoxil therapy in liver transplant recipients with lamivudine-resistant hepatitis B virus.
95  anaerobically digested
(17 times)
Environmental Health
(15 times)
LS (4 times)
TD (3 times)
WWTP (2 times)
2007 Ethanol production from maize silage as lignocellulosic biomass in anaerobically digested and wet-oxidized manure.
96  aqueous depth
(17 times)
Ophthalmology
(6 times)
LT (13 times)
CCT (12 times)
AL (11 times)
2013 Reproducibility of a long-range swept-source optical coherence tomography ocular biometry system and comparison with clinical biometers.
97  arginine deiminase
(17 times)
Microbiology
(5 times)
ADS (4 times)
CK (4 times)
SAGP (3 times)
1980 The catabolism of arginine by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
98  ablation depth
(16 times)
Ophthalmology
(13 times)
CH (6 times)
CRF (6 times)
CCT (5 times)
2008 Corneal biomechanical measurements before and after laser in situ keratomileusis.
99  adipose
(16 times)
Cell Biology
(4 times)
BM (12 times)
MSCs (11 times)
WJ (3 times)
2008 Tissue-specific variation in expression of prolactin receptor gene subtypes in hypergravity-exposed rats.
100  adipose-derived
(16 times)
Cell Biology
(5 times)
MSCs (10 times)
BM (6 times)
OA (3 times)
2011 Guided bone regeneration in pig calvarial bone defects using autologous mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells - a comparison of different tissue sources.