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Abbreviation: BAL
Appearance Frequency: 10985 time(s)
Long forms: 179

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
bronchoalveolar lavage
(10068 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(2902 times)
IL (448 times)
OVA (380 times)
LPS (358 times)
1977 Mechanism for the inflammatory response in primate lungs. Demonstration and partial characterization of an alveolar macrophage-derived chemotactic factor with preferential activity for polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
bioartificial liver
(233 times)
Transplantation
(73 times)
ALF (23 times)
FHF (23 times)
OLT (9 times)
1992 Immunoprotection of xenocytes in a hollow fiber bioartificial liver.
blood alcohol level
(138 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(47 times)
TBI (12 times)
GCS (10 times)
EtOH (7 times)
1977 Assessing the alcoholic's disposition to drink.
bronchoalveolar
(98 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(25 times)
OVA (5 times)
AM (4 times)
ICU (4 times)
1986 Alveolar macrophage stimulation of lung fibroblast growth in asbestos-induced pulmonary fibrosis.
biphenotypic acute leukemia
(55 times)
Hematology
(26 times)
ALL (21 times)
AML (19 times)
EGIL (12 times)
1995 Proposals for the immunological classification of acute leukemias. European Group for the Immunological Characterization of Leukemias (EGIL).
British anti-lewisite
(46 times)
Toxicology
(10 times)
DMSA (7 times)
DMPS (5 times)
EDTA (3 times)
1945 British anti-lewisite (BAL).
balanced
(32 times)
Physiology
(9 times)
CON (4 times)
ER (3 times)
MS (3 times)
1985 The effect of energy substrate manipulation on tumor growth and metastasis and intermediary metabolism in the parenterally fed mouse.
backbone amide linker
(15 times)
Chemistry
(8 times)
Fmoc (2 times)
DMA (1 time)
FRET (1 time)
2000 Combinatorial solid-phase synthesis of hapalosin mimetics.
benzaldehyde lyase
(14 times)
Biotechnology
(4 times)
BFD (3 times)
ThDP (3 times)
ADH (1 time)
2005 Exploring the active site of benzaldehyde lyase by modeling and mutagenesis.
10  bile salt-activated lipase
(14 times)
Biochemistry
(9 times)
PLA2 (2 times)
ALP (1 time)
AMY (1 time)
1983 Purification of human milk bile salt-activated lipase.
11  balanced anaesthesia
(8 times)
Anesthesiology
(7 times)
TIVA (7 times)
ACTH (1 time)
CFF (1 time)
1995 [Qualitative comparison of modified neurolept-, balanced and intravenous anesthesia. 2. Results of a clinical study, 1992].
12  baicalin
(7 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(2 times)
icELISA (3 times)
mAb (3 times)
AO/EB (1 time)
2014 Assessment of baicalin in mouse blood by monoclonal antibody-based icELISA.
13  balanced amino acid mixture
(5 times)
Psychopharmacology
(2 times)
ATD (2 times)
ATPD (2 times)
5-HT (1 time)
2003 The effects of tyrosine depletion in normal healthy volunteers: implications for unipolar depression.
14  bioartificial liver support
(5 times)
Transplantation
(3 times)
6alpha-HT (1 time)
C/EBP (1 time)
CPS1 (1 time)
2006 Physiological incompatibilities of porcine hepatocytes for clinical liver support.
15  breath alcohol level
(5 times)
Psychopharmacology
(2 times)
BAES (1 time)
POMS (1 time)
1997 Effect of naltrexone on subjective alcohol response in subjects at high and low risk for future alcohol dependence.
16  bronchial lavage fluids
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
MPO (2 times)
CEA (1 time)
ECP (1 time)
2000 Serum ECP and MPO are increased during exacerbations of chronic bronchitis with airway obstruction.
17  B aggressive lymphoma
(4 times)
Hematology
(1 time)
DLBCL (1 time)
PARP (1 time)
2000 BAL is a novel risk-related gene in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas that enhances cellular migration.
18  balance training
(4 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
VIB (3 times)
COP (1 time)
PLYO (1 time)
2006 The effects of plyometric vs. dynamic stabilization and balance training on power, balance, and landing force in female athletes.
19  balanced amino acid load
(4 times)
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
ATD (3 times)
aa (1 time)
DMN (1 time)
2009 Mood state moderates the role of serotonin in cognitive biases.
20  basal-apical length
(4 times)
Obstetrics
(2 times)
GSI (3 times)
TL (2 times)
BW (1 time)
2017 Abnormal Fetal Findings Associated With a Global Sphericity Index of the 4-Chamber View Below the 5th Centile.
21  benzaldehyde
(4 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
APT (1 time)
BA (1 time)
HA (1 time)
1997 Association of visual objects and olfactory cues in Drosophila.
22  beta-alanine
(4 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
GABA (2 times)
AA (1 time)
FBAL (1 time)
1990 Experimental neurotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil and its derivatives is due to poisoning by the monofluorinated organic metabolites, monofluoroacetic acid and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine.
23  betaine aldehyde
(4 times)
Botany
(2 times)
BADH (3 times)
GB (3 times)
ABAL (1 time)
2003 Purification and properties of betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase from Avena sativa.
24  broncho-alveolar leucocyte
(4 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
IL-1 (1 time)
PBL (1 time)
PBS (1 time)
1981 Hyporesponsiveness of canine bronchoalveolar lymphocytes to mitogens: II. Analysis of macromolecular synthesis, T-cell antigen, and mitogen-binding.
25  2-butoxyacetaldehyde
(3 times)
Toxicology
(2 times)
BAA (3 times)
BE (2 times)
EGBE (1 time)
1989 Metabolic and cellular basis of 2-butoxyethanol-induced hemolytic anemia in rats and assessment of human risk in vitro.
26  Baicalein
(3 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
ACC (1 time)
ACO1 (1 time)
AST (1 time)
2005 Protective effects of baicalein on tert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced hepatic toxicity in rat hepatocytes.
27  balanced inhalation anesthesia
(3 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
TIVA-TCI (2 times)
IFN-gamma (1 time)
IL-10 (1 time)
2005 Effect of 2 anesthetic techniques on the postoperative proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokine response and cellular immune function to minor surgery.
28  balofloxacin
(3 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
FQs (2 times)
LOM (2 times)
BCFs (1 time)
2018 Exploring the aquatic photodegradation of two ionisable fluoroquinolone antibiotics - Gatifloxacin and balofloxacin: Degradation kinetics, photobyproducts and risk to the aquatic environment.
29  Bayesian active learning
(3 times)
Chemistry
(1 time)
GPE (1 time)
UQ (1 time)
2020 Bayesian Active Learning for Optimization and Uncertainty Quantification in Protein Docking.
30  bioartificial liver assist
(3 times)
Biotechnology
(1 time)
FIR (1 time)
OUR (1 time)
2000 Oxygen consumption characteristics of porcine hepatocytes.
31  bioartificial liver devices
(3 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
--- 2005 Novel quantitative tools for engineering analysis of hepatocyte cultures in bioartificial liver systems.
32  bioartificial liver support system
(3 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
AFP (1 time)
ALB (1 time)
CHDF (1 time)
1993 Use of a novel bioartificial liver in a patient with acute liver insufficiency.
33  biological action level
(3 times)
Occupational Medicine
(2 times)
BAA (1 time)
BEI (1 time)
MAA (1 time)
1994 Reference limits in occupational toxicology.
34  biological autoluminescence
(3 times)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
ROS (1 time)
2020 Enhancement of the biological autoluminescence by mito-liposomal gold nanoparticle nanocarriers.
35  biphenotypic leukemia
(3 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
ALL (1 time)
AML (1 time)
EGIL (1 time)
2002 Acute biphenotypic leukemia in the adults.
36  broad area diode laser
(3 times)
Ophthalmology
(3 times)
TBR (2 times)
MOPA (1 time)
VBG (1 time)
2003 High-power 457-nm light source by frequency doubling of an amplified diode laser.
37  broad area laser
(3 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
RAS (1 time)
RIE (1 time)
SIMS (1 time)
2007 Amplification and front facet reflectivity of broad area lasers.
38  tryptophan-balanced amino acid load
(3 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
ADHD (2 times)
ATD (2 times)
ACC (1 time)
2008 Influence of rapid tryptophan depletion on laboratory-provoked aggression in children with ADHD.
39  (TRP)-balanced control conditions
(2 times)
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
ATD (3 times)
Trp (2 times)
AAs (1 time)
2016 Dietary tryptophan depletion in humans using a simplified two amino acid formula - a pilot study.
40  backbone amide-linked
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
PyBrOP (1 time)
TFA (1 time)
THF (1 time)
2005 Facile solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide aldehydes and hydroxamates from a common Backbone Amide-Linked (BAL) intermediate.
41  baclofen
(2 times)
Physiology
(1 time)
AC (1 time)
NBD-Cl (1 time)
PKC (1 time)
1997 [Studies on desensitization of GABAB receptor coupled adenylate cyclase].
42  BAL fluids
(2 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(2 times)
BW (1 time)
HP (1 time)
IS (1 time)
1995 [Correlation between acute rejection and the role of donor specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte in canine lung allotransplantation].
43  balance test
(2 times)
Multiple Sclerosis
(1 time)
6MW (1 time)
AGI (1 time)
EDSS (1 time)
2011 Effects of a 10-week inspiratory muscle training program on lower-extremity mobility in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial.
44  balanced mixture
(2 times)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
CAA (1 time)
2005 Lack of behavioural effects after acute tyrosine depletion in healthy volunteers.
45  ballistic
(2 times)
Sports Medicine
(1 time)
COHS (1 time)
Imp50 (1 time)
MEP (1 time)
2018 Force-Time Differences between Ballistic and Non-Ballistic Half-Squats.
46  balloon angioplasty
(2 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
CSB (1 time)
DIR (1 time)
INT (1 time)
2007 Differential effects of phosphodiesterase PDE-3/PDE-4-specific inhibitors on vasoconstriction and cAMP-dependent vasorelaxation following balloon angioplasty.
47  Balsam Alabdulkader-Leat
(2 times)
Optometry
(2 times)
RA (1 time)
SKread Test (1 time)
SLWPM (1 time)
2017 A Standardized Arabic Reading Acuity Chart: The Balsam Alabdulkader-Leat Chart.
48  basilar artery length
(2 times)
Geriatrics
(1 time)
BL (2 times)
BA (1 time)
MRA (1 time)
2004 Measurement of basilar artery bending and elongation by magnetic resonance cerebral angiography: relationship to age, sex and vertebral artery dominance.
49  benzaldehyde lyase from Pseudomonas fluorescens biovarI
(2 times)
Chemistry
(1 time)
AspAT (1 time)
BCAT (1 time)
HBPA (1 time)
2017 Intramolecular Benzoin Reaction Catalyzed by Benzaldehyde Lyase from Pseudomonas Fluorescens Biovar I.
50  bile acid CoA ligase
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
CoA (1 time)
2002 Molecular cloning and expression of rat liver bile acid CoA ligase.
51  biomonitoring action levels
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
FIOH (1 time)
URL (1 time)
1999 Biomonitoring action levels in Finland.
52  blood alcohol concentrations
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
BD (1 time)
1990 Estimation of the amount of alcohol ingested from a single blood alcohol concentration.
53  blood and bronchoalveolar
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
BW (1 time)
DXM (1 time)
HE (1 time)
2008 Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. seed extract on toluene diisocyanate-induced immune-mediated inflammatory responses in rats.
54  blood-pressure, respiration and mortality, and the use of dimercaprol
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
--- 1953 The toxicity of vanadium: effect of vanadate on blood-pressure, respiration and mortality, and the use of dimercaprol (BAL) as antidote.
55  bovine alpha-lactalbumin
(2 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
DTT (1 time)
ESI-MS (1 time)
HAL (1 time)
1994 Characterization of an opioid peptide-containing protein and of bovine alpha-lactalbumin by electrospray ionization and liquid secondary ion mass spectrometry.
56  brachial artery ligation
(2 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
AVG (1 time)
2017 Role of Brachial Artery Ligation in Management of Prosthetic Arteriovenous Graft Infections.
57  British anti lewisite, dimercaprol
(2 times)
Public Health
(1 time)
DMPS (1 time)
2003 [Metal poisoning].
58  British anti-Lewisite, dimercaptopropanol
(2 times)
Environmental Exposure
(1 time)
DMSA (1 time)
DTNB (1 time)
Trx (1 time)
1990 Arsenic distribution in rabbits after Lewisite administration and treatment with British anti-Lewisite (BAL).
59  broncho-alveolar washings
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
CFU (1 time)
1997 A sub-unit vaccine elicits IgG in serum, spleen cell cultures and bronchial washings and protects immunized animals against pneumonic plague.
60  Bronchopulmonary lavage
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
--- 1992 Bronchopulmonary lavage (BAL). A window of the lungs.
61  2-balance-jumping training
(1 time)
Metabolism
(1 time)
COMB (1 time)
CON (1 time)
RES (1 time)
2006 A multi-component exercise regimen to prevent functional decline and bone fragility in home-dwelling elderly women: randomized, controlled trial.
62  accompanied by total graft excision
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
AVG (1 time)
ESRD (1 time)
PTFE (1 time)
2008 Brachial artery ligation with total graft excision is a safe and effective approach to prosthetic arteriovenous graft infections.
63  AMC-Bioartificial liver
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
DMF (1 time)
2018 A practice-changing culture method relying on shaking substantially increases mitochondrial energy metabolism and functionality of human liver cell lines.
64  auto-balanced static equilibrium of the mandible
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
BIC (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
2015 Static balancing behaviour of the mandible.
65  B 6 , and the chelating agent 2,3-dimercaptopropanol
(1 time)
Metabolism
(1 time)
--- 1972 Comparative studies on the in vivo effects of tartar emetic, vitamin B 6 , and the chelating agent 2,3-dimercaptopropanol (BAL) on the functional capacity of the tryptophan-niacin pathway in patients with schistosomiasis.
66  B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
allo-HSCT (1 time)
BL (1 time)
CNS (1 time)
2021 Mature B cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia with KMT2A-MLLT3 transcripts in children: three case reports and literature reviews.
67  BA co-disposed landfill leachate
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
BA (1 time)
MSW (1 time)
MSWL (1 time)
2019 Geotextile clogging at different stages of municipal solid waste landfills co-disposed with bottom ash.
68  BA for Latinos
(1 time)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
BA (1 time)
TAU (1 time)
2016 A client-level session-by-session evaluation of behavioral activation's mechanism of action.
69  BA length
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
BA (1 time)
BABL (1 time)
VA (1 time)
2020 Change in basilar artery length and bending according to aging and vertebral artery dominance: A longitudinal study.
70  babbles
(1 time)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
AOFAS (1 time)
CAP (1 time)
CTEV (1 time)
2022 Early developmental milestones in patients with idiopathic clubfoot treated by Ponseti method.
71  Bacillus licheniformis
(1 time)
Microbiology
(1 time)
BAS (1 time)
BASM (1 time)
LPS (1 time)
2017 Probiotics and Probiotic Metabolic Product Improved Intestinal Function and Ameliorated LPS-Induced Injury in Rats.
72  BAL clearance
(1 time)
Biotechnology
(1 time)
GS (1 time)
2005 Construction and evaluation of drug-metabolizing cell line for bioartificial liver support system.
73  Bal nuclease
(1 time)
Tropical Medicine
(1 time)
FISH (1 time)
2021 First identification of telomeric DNA sequences in Trichomonas vaginalis.
74  BAL pool
(1 time)
Pulmonary Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2000 Increased expression of activation markers and adhesion molecules on lung T-cells compared with blood in the normal rat.
75  BAL treatment
(1 time)
Transplantation
(1 time)
FHF (1 time)
HD (1 time)
PE (1 time)
2000 Comparative study of bioartificial liver support and plasma exchange for treatment of pigs with fulminant hepatic failure.
76  BAL treatment group
(1 time)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
AAA (1 time)
CHDF (1 time)
FHF (1 time)
2006 Comparison between bioartificial and artificial liver for the treatment of acute liver failure in pigs.
77  BAL-neutrophils
(1 time)
Cells
(1 time)
AM (1 time)
2022 Multiple Death Pathways of Neutrophils Regulate Alveolar Macrophage Proliferation.
78  balaclava and goggles
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
MRM (1 time)
PP (1 time)
2011 Thermal face protection delays finger cooling and improves thermal comfort during cold air exposure.
79  balance and coordination
(1 time)
CS-PFP-10 (2 times)
75 m SSWS (1 time)
AMP (1 time)
2017 CONCURRENT VALIDITY OF THE CONTINUOUS SCALE-PHYSICAL FUNCTIONAL PEFORMANCE-10 (CS-PFP-10) TEST IN TRANSFEMORAL AMPUTEES.
80  balance and gait training
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
ABC (1 time)
CON (1 time)
PD (1 time)
2014 Balance and Gait Training With Augmented Feedback Improves Balance Confidence in People With Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
81  balance board
(1 time)
Pulmonary Medicine
(1 time)
4MGST (1 time)
6MWD (1 time)
WBV (1 time)
2021 Whole-body vibration training versus conventional balance training in patients with severe COPD-a randomized, controlled trial.
82  balance exercises on a wobble board
(1 time)
Occupational Health
(1 time)
BFB (1 time)
NW (1 time)
2013 Work-site health promotion of frequent computer users: comparing selected interventions.
83  balance group
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
DEF (1 time)
2005 Improved insulin action following short-term exercise training: role of energy and carbohydrate balance.
84  Balance, Activity and Quality of Life
(1 time)
Feasibility Studies
(1 time)
--- 2022 A resource-oriented intervention addressing balance in everyday activities and quality of life in people with advanced cancer: protocol for a feasibility study.
85  balanced AA load
(1 time)
Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
aa (1 time)
DA (1 time)
PTD (1 time)
2015 Effects of dietary tryptophan and phenylalanine-tyrosine depletion on phasic alertness in healthy adults - A pilot study.
86  balanced AA profile
(1 time)
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
aa (1 time)
AUC (1 time)
EHF (1 time)
2022 Postprandial plasma amino acid and metabolite kinetics of adult and growing pigs fed a diet with a balanced or unbalanced amino acid profile.
87  balanced amino acid
(1 time)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
ATD (1 time)
2017 5-HT modulation of pain perception in humans.
88  balanced condition
(1 time)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
ATD (1 time)
ATL (1 time)
PD (1 time)
2011 Effects of tryptophan depletion and tryptophan loading on the affective response to high-dose CO2 challenge in healthy volunteers.
89  balanced control mixture
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
APTD (1 time)
DA (1 time)
2013 Dopamine and light: dissecting effects on mood and motivational states in women with subsyndromal seasonal affective disorder.
90  balanced control mixture with TRP
(1 time)
Food
(1 time)
ATD (2 times)
Met (1 time)
NPY (1 time)
2018 Effects of Dietary Acute Tryptophan Depletion (ATD) on NPY Serum Levels in Healthy Adult Humans Whilst Controlling for Methionine Supply-A Pilot Study.
91  balanced crystalloid solution
(1 time)
Economics, Pharmaceutical
(1 time)
EHR (1 time)
SIRS (1 time)
2018 Impact of Fluid Choice in Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome Patients on Hospital Cost Savings.
92  balanced diet
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
aa (1 time)
CAA (1 time)
CTRL (1 time)
2016 Dietary indispensable amino acids profile affects protein utilization and growth of Senegalese sole larvae.
93  BALB/c
(1 time)
Genetics, Medical
(1 time)
Ad (1 time)
C57-FVIIIKO (1 time)
FVIII (1 time)
2004 Heterogeneity of the immune response to adenovirus-mediated factor VIII gene therapy in different inbred hemophilic mouse strains.
94  Baldrinal
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
GABA (1 time)
Glu (1 time)
PILO (1 time)
2019 The Anticonvulsant Effects of Baldrinal on Pilocarpine-Induced convulsion in Adult Male Mice.
95  baleage
(1 time)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
BSH (1 time)
DIM (1 time)
OSH (1 time)
2011 Forage conservation efficiency and lactation response to bahiagrass conserved as barn-stored hay, outdoor-stored hay, or baleage.
96  ballistic contractions performed without any pre-activation
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
EMGs (1 time)
2010 Initial conditions influence the characteristics of ballistic contractions in the ankle dorsiflexors.
97  balloon
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
RYGB (1 time)
SG (1 time)
VAG (1 time)
2022 Impact of Vagotomy on Postoperative Weight Loss, Alimentary Intake, and Enterohormone Secretion After Bariatric Surgery in Experimental Translational Models.
98  BAPTA-AM-loaded liposome
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
ALF (1 time)
2019 Elimination of Intracellular Calcium Overload by BAPTA-AM-Loaded Liposomes: A Promising Therapeutic Agent for Acute Liver Failure.
99  bare area length
(1 time)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
PFS (1 time)
2021 Morphology of cervical periradicular fibrous sheath and nerve roots in relation to postoperative C5 palsy.
100  basal amygdala
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
CS (1 time)
2021 Longitudinal recordings of single units in the basal amygdala during fear conditioning and extinction.