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Abbreviation: EA
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
electroacupuncture
(3705 times)
Complementary Therapies
(2001 times)
MCAO (127 times)
VAS (110 times)
TNF-alpha (107 times)
1978 Effects of electro-acupuncture on rat jaw opening refelx elicited by tooth pulp stimulation.
esophageal atresia
(740 times)
Pediatrics
(431 times)
TEF (248 times)
GER (50 times)
CDH (28 times)
1977 Lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction in esophageal atresia: nocturnal regurgitation and aspiration pneumonia.
ellagic acid
(701 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(101 times)
ROS (38 times)
MDA (37 times)
GA (36 times)
1979 Interactions among Hageman factor (HG, Factor XII), plasma thromboplastin antecedent (PTA, Factor XI), plasma prekallikrein (PK, Fletcher factor) and high molecular weight kininogen (HMW-K, Fitzgerald factor) in blood coagulation.
European American
(617 times)
Genetics, Medical
(70 times)
AA (508 times)
SNPs (74 times)
CI (30 times)
1990 Lung cancer in Israel, 1962-1982. II. Ethnic differences among Jews.
ethyl acetate
(355 times)
Pharmacology
(54 times)
DCM (33 times)
PE (29 times)
DPPH (22 times)
1995 The identity of immunosuppressive components of the ethyl acetate extract and chloroform methanol extract (T2) of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. F.
early antigen
(338 times)
Neoplasms
(92 times)
EBV (256 times)
VCA (168 times)
EBNA (57 times)
1971 The action of DNA antagonists on Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated early antigen (EA) in Burkitt lymphoma lines.
elemental analysis
(284 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(74 times)
TGA (72 times)
FTIR (65 times)
SEM (62 times)
1992 Penta-acetyl geniposide: isolation, identification and primary effect on C6 glioma cells in vitro.
electron affinity
(233 times)
Chemistry
(146 times)
IP (78 times)
DFT (51 times)
IE (17 times)
1980 Charge-transfer complexes of some linear conjugated polyenes.
epidural analgesia
(200 times)
Anesthesiology
(52 times)
CI (16 times)
OR (15 times)
LOS (13 times)
1978 A rationale for epidural analgesia in the treatment of multiple rib fractures.
10  ethacrynic acid
(194 times)
Pharmacology
(47 times)
GST (39 times)
BSO (14 times)
CDNB (13 times)
1974 Reversal of cyclic AMP-mediated intestinal secretion by ethacrynic acid.
11  emergence agitation
(169 times)
Anesthesiology
(60 times)
PACU (41 times)
PAED (33 times)
CI (16 times)
2002 Premedication with low-dose oral midazolam reduces the incidence and severity of emergence agitation in pediatric patients following sevoflurane anesthesia.
12  esophageal adenocarcinoma
(153 times)
Neoplasms
(50 times)
BE (78 times)
ESCC (18 times)
GERD (18 times)
1994 Preoperative high-dose radiation and chemotherapy in adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction.
13  epidural anesthesia
(143 times)
Anesthesiology
(45 times)
GA (45 times)
SA (14 times)
VAS (13 times)
1979 [Forceps deliveries in epidural or general anesthesia (author's transl)].
14  Ebstein's anomaly
(124 times)
Cardiology
(59 times)
RV (20 times)
TV (16 times)
CMR (14 times)
1976 Congenital tricuspid insufficiency. Definition and review.
15  European ancestry
(122 times)
Genetics, Medical
(20 times)
AA (74 times)
SNPs (22 times)
GWAS (17 times)
1998 Obesity and relative subcutaneous fat distribution among Canadians of First Nation and European ancestry.
16  evolutionary algorithm
(119 times)
Biology
(22 times)
GA (5 times)
PSO (4 times)
ACO (3 times)
1998 Prediction of MHC class II-binding peptides using an evolutionary algorithm and artificial neural network.
17  experiential avoidance
(109 times)
Behavioral Sciences
(27 times)
ACT (9 times)
AS (9 times)
PTSS (8 times)
2004 Emotion regulation in action: emotional reactivity in experiential avoidance.
18  ethanolamine
(105 times)
Biochemistry
(15 times)
PGMA (9 times)
SAM (6 times)
EG (5 times)
1975 On the physiological functions of teichoic acids.
19  essential agreement
(98 times)
Microbiology
(59 times)
CA (66 times)
BMD (44 times)
mE (32 times)
2006 Evaluation of the BD Phoenix automated microbiology system for identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of staphylococci and enterococci.
20  energy availability
(96 times)
Sports Medicine
(44 times)
EI (18 times)
FFM (18 times)
BMD (16 times)
2011 Energetics during reproduction: a doubly labeled water study of lactating baboons.
21  egg albumin
(85 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(18 times)
BSA (12 times)
HSA (8 times)
SDBS (4 times)
1960 STUDIES ON ANTIBODY FORMATION BY PERITONEAL EXUDATE CELLS IN VITRO.
22  emotional availability
(69 times)
Psychology
(17 times)
EAS (8 times)
AAI (3 times)
ACEs (3 times)
2001 Adult Attachment Interview: linkages with dimensions of emotional availability for mothers and their pre-kindergarteners.
23  ethyl acrylate
(69 times)
Toxicology
(21 times)
MMA (16 times)
MA (11 times)
AA (8 times)
1984 The comparative absorption and excretion of chemical vapors by the upper, lower, and intact respiratory tract of rats.
24  educational attainment
(65 times)
Psychiatry
(15 times)
MR (17 times)
GWAS (16 times)
CI (8 times)
2007 Educational attainment and response to HAART during initial therapy for HIV-1 infection.
25  efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture
(63 times)
Complementary Therapies
(30 times)
RCTs (4 times)
Tg (4 times)
VAS (4 times)
2006 Effect of electroacupuncture on reperfusion ventricular arrhythmia in rat.
26  endometrial ablation
(60 times)
Gynecology
(28 times)
HMB (8 times)
CI (7 times)
AUB (6 times)
1987 Clinical and cytologic aspects of primary fallopian tube carcinoma. A report of ten cases.
27  East Asian
(56 times)
Neoplasms
(10 times)
SA (10 times)
NSCLC (5 times)
SEA (5 times)
2005 Attributional inference across cultures: similar automatic attributions and different controlled corrections.
28  epileptiform activity
(53 times)
Neurology
(28 times)
EEG (8 times)
ECoG (7 times)
LFS (6 times)
1981 [Effect of mebikar on focal epileptic activity].
29  ethanol ablation
(50 times)
Radiology
(17 times)
RFA (20 times)
US (13 times)
VRR (8 times)
2010 Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of benign thyroid nodules in patients with incompletely resolved clinical problems after ethanol ablation (EA).
30  extracorporeal anastomosis
(45 times)
General Surgery
(29 times)
IA (43 times)
LRC (9 times)
CI (3 times)
2013 Short- and long-term outcomes of intracorporeal versus extracorporeal ileocolic anastomosis in laparoscopic right hemicolectomy for colon cancer.
31  endometrioid adenocarcinoma
(41 times)
Neoplasms
(13 times)
AIs (4 times)
EC (3 times)
HPV (3 times)
1990 The immunohistochemical profile of malignant mixed mullerian tumor. Overlap with endometrial adenocarcinoma.
32  eosinophilic asthma
(41 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(19 times)
NEA (19 times)
NA (10 times)
DEGs (6 times)
1999 Eosinophilic arthritis.
33  erythrocyte aggregation
(39 times)
Vascular Diseases
(17 times)
PV (9 times)
ED (6 times)
AMI (4 times)
1988 [Hemorheologic changes in chronic polyarthritis].
34  early arthritis
(38 times)
Rheumatology
(18 times)
RA (9 times)
RF (5 times)
VIP (5 times)
2005 Development of a functional disability measurement tool to assess early arthritis: the Recent-Onset Arthritis Disability (ROAD) questionnaire.
35  Episodic ataxia
(38 times)
Neurology
(19 times)
EA2 (7 times)
EA1 (2 times)
SCA (2 times)
1994 Episodic ataxia/myokymia syndrome is associated with point mutations in the human potassium channel gene, KCNA1.
36  elaidic acid
(37 times)
Biochemistry
(11 times)
OA (12 times)
TFAs (11 times)
TFA (7 times)
1994 Fatty acid turnover rates in the adipose tissues of the growing chicken (Gallus domesticus).
37  EndoActivator
(37 times)
Dentistry
(24 times)
PUI (15 times)
PIPS (6 times)
CB (5 times)
2010 Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial efficacy of a 5% sodium hypochlorite subsonic-activated solution.
38  efferent arterioles
(35 times)
Physiology
(18 times)
AA (16 times)
Ang II (9 times)
ET (6 times)
1984 Proximal HCO3- reabsorption and the determinants of tubular and capillary PCO2 in the rat.
39  electroabsorption
(34 times)
Biophysics
(16 times)
CT (3 times)
rGO (3 times)
RL (3 times)
2006 Quantum-chemical investigation of the electroabsorption spectra of directly meso-meso-linked porphyrin arrays: essential role of charge-transfer excited states accidentally overlapping with soret bands.
40  epiploic appendagitis
(33 times)
General Surgery
(8 times)
CT (7 times)
RLQ (3 times)
ED (2 times)
2002 Epiploic appendagitis: the emergency department presentation.
41  electrical activity
(32 times)
Neurology
(10 times)
EMG (3 times)
HF (3 times)
MF (3 times)
1976 [The influence of learning on the "setting" of the spinal apparatus of reciprocal inhibition prior to voluntary motion].
42  endotracheal aspirate
(31 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(14 times)
VAP (18 times)
BAL (13 times)
PSB (6 times)
1993 Quantitative cultures of endotracheal aspirates for the diagnosis of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
43  endotoxin activity
(29 times)
Hematology
(4 times)
ICU (5 times)
IL-6 (4 times)
AKI (3 times)
2004 Diagnostic and prognostic implications of endotoxemia in critical illness: results of the MEDIC study.
44  emulsifying activity
(28 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(11 times)
ES (15 times)
FC (6 times)
FS (5 times)
2001 Influence of pH and sodium chloride on selected functional and physical properties of African breadfruit (Treculia africana Decne) kernel flour.
45  emotional abuse
(27 times)
Psychiatry
(10 times)
PA (13 times)
SA (12 times)
EN (11 times)
2009 Childhood emotional maltreatment and later psychological distress among college students: the mediating role of maladaptive schemas.
46  ethylamine
(27 times)
Environmental Health
(10 times)
DEA (8 times)
DMA (7 times)
MA (6 times)
1982 Production of a colony-inhibitory factor by ethylamine in continuous, long-term marrow culture.
47  elder abuse
(26 times)
Geriatrics
(14 times)
IPV (4 times)
APS (2 times)
CI (2 times)
2005 The effect of gender in the perception of elder physical abuse in court.
48  anti-early antigen
(25 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
EBV (19 times)
VCA (17 times)
EBNA (9 times)
1977 Cold lymphocytotoxic antibodies in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
49  erythrocyte-antibody
(25 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(16 times)
EAC (8 times)
FcR (4 times)
PM (3 times)
1975 A rosette technique for identification of human mononuclear cells bearing Fc receptors.
50  Echinocystic acid
(24 times)
Pharmacology
(6 times)
JNK (2 times)
MAPK (2 times)
NF-kappaB (2 times)
2004 Echinocystic acid induces apoptosis in HL-60 cells through mitochondria-mediated death pathway.
51  electrode array
(24 times)
Otolaryngology
(9 times)
CI (8 times)
CT (2 times)
ST (2 times)
2001 Calibrated single-plunge bipolar electrode array for mapping myocardial vector fields in three dimensions during high-voltage transthoracic defibrillation.
52  European
(24 times)
Medicine
(6 times)
AA (21 times)
SNPs (6 times)
HA (4 times)
2008 A reanalysis of 409 European-Ancestry and African American schizophrenia pedigrees reveals significant linkage to 8p23.3 with evidence of locus heterogeneity.
53  East Africa
(23 times)
Environmental Health
(6 times)
WA (6 times)
SA (4 times)
CA (2 times)
2003 Coat protein sequence analysis reveals occurrence of new strains of Sweet potato feathery mottle virus in Uganda and Tanzania.
54  effort angina
(22 times)
Cardiology
(9 times)
UA (7 times)
MI (6 times)
AMI (3 times)
1985 Detection of coronary artery disease by means of exercise ECG in patients with aortic stenosis.
55  emerging adults
(22 times)
Psychology
(6 times)
RD (2 times)
ACEs (1 time)
BWL (1 time)
2016 Cortisol response to family interaction as a predictor for adjustment.
56  empathic accuracy
(22 times)
Psychology
(9 times)
CD (2 times)
AE (1 time)
ASD (1 time)
2006 Brief report: The accuracy of parents for the thoughts and feelings of their adolescent suffering from chronic fatigue: a preliminary study of empathy.
57  exercise addiction
(22 times)
Behavior, Addictive
(4 times)
EAI (7 times)
AAI (2 times)
MNI (2 times)
2010 Behavioural addictions in adolescents and young adults: results from a prevalence study.
58  electroanatomic
(21 times)
Cardiology
(15 times)
AF (9 times)
CT (4 times)
EP (4 times)
2005 Complete pulmonary vein isolation guided by three-dimensional electroanatomical mapping for the treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy.
59  emerging adulthood
(21 times)
Psychology
(5 times)
PA (2 times)
AC (1 time)
CI (1 time)
2005 Resources and resilience in the transition to adulthood: continuity and change.
60  ergot alkaloids
(21 times)
Microbiology
(7 times)
EAS (3 times)
PRL (3 times)
LOAEL (2 times)
1991 Physiological controls and regulation of ergot alkaloid formation.
61  erucic acid
(21 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(4 times)
GLS (2 times)
RSM (2 times)
SA (2 times)
1978 Histopathology of the heart from rats fed rapeseed oils.
62  edge activator
(20 times)
Pharmacology
(13 times)
PS (7 times)
PC (5 times)
PDI (5 times)
2010 Role of edge activators and surface charge in developing ultradeformable vesicles with enhanced skin delivery.
63  expanded access
(20 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
FDA (10 times)
IND (3 times)
RTT (3 times)
2015 Access to Investigational Drugs: FDA Expanded Access Programs or "Right-to-Try" Legislation?
64  emotional awareness
(19 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
LEAS (4 times)
EI (3 times)
CSI (2 times)
2007 Emotional awareness, gender, and suspiciousness.
65  endothelial area
(19 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
MVD (13 times)
MCAPT (4 times)
MCs (4 times)
1996 Endothelial area as a prognostic indicator for invasive breast carcinoma.
66  eumenorrheic athletes
(19 times)
Metabolism
(9 times)
AA (13 times)
BMD (10 times)
NA (6 times)
2002 Energy balance and luteal phase progesterone levels in elite adolescent aesthetic athletes.
67  endurance athletes
(18 times)
Sports Medicine
(4 times)
CPET (6 times)
CMR (3 times)
LV (3 times)
1986 The role of body fat in insulin sensitivity of endurance athletes.
68  enzyme activity
(18 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
GAG (2 times)
PGA (2 times)
Ang II (1 time)
1975 [Aortic development and ageing in the rat aorta -- Comparative histochemical and histoenzymological study (author's transl)].
69  Epithelioid angiosarcoma
(18 times)
Pathology
(7 times)
EHE (2 times)
ABC (1 time)
Array-CGH (1 time)
1996 Malignant vascular tumors of the serous membranes mimicking mesothelioma. A report of 14 cases.
70  energy absorption
(17 times)
Sports Medicine
(4 times)
ACL (2 times)
BHTS (2 times)
FDM (2 times)
1995 Efficacy of tissue glue for laceration repair in an animal model.
71  ensemble averaging
(17 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(11 times)
ASE (4 times)
AF (2 times)
ECG (2 times)
1992 Adaptive filter for event-related bioelectric signals using an impulse correlated reference input: comparison with signal averaging techniques.
72  enumeration area
(17 times)
Tropical Medicine
(4 times)
PCA (2 times)
SES (2 times)
ANC (1 time)
2002 Effect of motor vehicle emissions on respiratory health in an urban area.
73  ethyl acetate fraction
(17 times)
Pharmacology
(4 times)
NO (3 times)
iNOS (2 times)
ME (2 times)
2007 Effects of Chamaecyparis formosensis Matasumura extractives on lipopolysaccharide-induced release of nitric oxide.
74  endarterectomy
(16 times)
General Surgery
(8 times)
SFA (2 times)
ALI (1 time)
AMI (1 time)
1986 [Coronary endarterectomy: state of the art].
75  environmental assessment
(16 times)
Environmental Health
(12 times)
EIA (2 times)
BLM (1 time)
CBA (1 time)
1998 The use of health indicators in environmental assessment.
76  estrogenic activity
(16 times)
Environmental Health
(7 times)
BPA (7 times)
AEA (2 times)
ER (2 times)
2004 Estrogen prevents the reduction in fractional calcium absorption due to energy restriction in mature rats.
77  Eurasian avian-like
(16 times)
Virology
(5 times)
HA (4 times)
SIVs (4 times)
TR (3 times)
2011 Reassortment events among swine influenza A viruses in China: implications for the origin of the 2009 influenza pandemic.
78  early amniocentesis
(15 times)
Obstetrics
(9 times)
CVS (8 times)
MA (4 times)
NIPT (2 times)
1992 Early amniocentesis.
79  esophageal achalasia
(15 times)
General Surgery
(7 times)
POEM (4 times)
LES (3 times)
LHM (3 times)
1996 Esophago-sphincter inhibitory reflex: role in the deglutition mechanism and esophageal achalasia.
80  Environment Agency
(14 times)
Environmental Health
(6 times)
L/EA (2 times)
LOIS (2 times)
Al (1 time)
2003 Fluoride in UK rivers.
81  ethylammonium
(14 times)
Chemistry
(5 times)
MA (4 times)
BA (2 times)
FA (2 times)
2016 Size of the Organic Cation Tunes the Band Gap of Colloidal Organolead Bromide Perovskite Nanocrystals.
82  Ehrlich ascites
(13 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
DLA (4 times)
DMBA (2 times)
ATE (1 time)
1976 Growth, purification and characterization of Semliki Forest virus in Ehrlich ascites tumor cell suspensions.
83  electroacupuncture group
(13 times)
Complementary Therapies
(5 times)
FBG (2 times)
HPM (2 times)
MC (2 times)
2004 Mechanisms of acupuncture and moxibustion in regulation of epithelial cell apoptosis in rat ulcerative colitis.
84  Enneking appropriate
(13 times)
Neurosurgery
(6 times)
EI (10 times)
ES (1 time)
GCT (1 time)
2010 Surgical management of primary bone tumors of the spine: validation of an approach to enhance cure and reduce local recurrence.
85  epidural
(13 times)
Anesthesiology
(7 times)
GA (6 times)
SA (5 times)
TKA (2 times)
1991 Prevention of thromboembolic disease following total knee arthroplasty. Epidural versus general anesthesia.
86  epoetin alfa
(13 times)
Therapeutics
(4 times)
DA (9 times)
ESAs (6 times)
Hb (5 times)
1991 Epoetin alfa in anaemic children or adolescents on regular dialysis.
87  erythromycin A
(13 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(6 times)
LC (3 times)
CCC (2 times)
EB (2 times)
1993 Determination of erythromycin A by liquid chromatography and electrochemical detection, with application to salmon tissue.
88  esterase activity
(13 times)
Toxicology
(5 times)
ROS (3 times)
THC (3 times)
TOS (3 times)
2015 Esterase activity (EA), total oxidant status (TOS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) in gills of Mytilus galloprovincialis exposed to pollutants: Analytical validation and effects evaluation by single and mixed heavy metal exposure.
89  ethyl acetate extract
(13 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
CF (2 times)
DPPH (2 times)
EE (2 times)
2011 Ethyl acetate extract and its major constituent, isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside, from Nitraria retusa leaves, promote apoptosis of human myelogenous erythroleukaemia cells.
90  early adolescence
(12 times)
Brain
(2 times)
LA (2 times)
MC (2 times)
AD (1 time)
2005 At HOME in Scotland: validation of the home observation for measurement of the environment inventory.
91  eastern Asia
(12 times)
Biology
(4 times)
ENA (6 times)
NA (4 times)
WNA (3 times)
2004 Patterns in the assembly of temperate forests around the Northern Hemisphere.
92  energetic arousal
(12 times)
Physiology
(3 times)
TA (10 times)
HT (6 times)
EI (1 time)
2001 Biopsychological, affective and cognitive responses to acute physical activity.
93  Epidermolytic acanthoma
(12 times)
Dermatology
(8 times)
EH (2 times)
EHK (2 times)
HPV (1 time)
2010 Linear epidermolytic acanthoma of vulva: an unusual presentation.
94  equine asthma
(12 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(10 times)
BALF (4 times)
MEA (4 times)
SEA (4 times)
2017 Modulatory role of regulatory T cells in a murine model of severe equine asthma.
95  erythromycin acistrate
(12 times)
Drug Therapy
(11 times)
ES (6 times)
EB (5 times)
2'-AE (1 time)
1988 Concentrations of erythromycin, 2'-acetyl erythromycin, and their anhydro forms in plasma and tonsillar tissue after repeated dosage of erythromycin stearate and erythromycin acistrate.
96  estrogen-active
(12 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(6 times)
FF (6 times)
E-I (3 times)
EI (2 times)
1982 Development of antral follicles in cattle after prostaglandin-induced luteolysis: changes in serum hormones, steroids in follicular fluid, and gonadotropin receptors.
97  extended amygdala
(12 times)
Neurology
(4 times)
Ac (2 times)
AUD (2 times)
BNST (2 times)
2002 Principles of rat subcortical forebrain organization: a study using histological techniques and multiple fluorescence labeling.
98  antibody-coated erythrocytes
(11 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(6 times)
EAC1-9 (2 times)
2-ME (1 time)
ADCC (1 time)
1975 Interactions of Fc receptors with antibodies against Ia antigens and other cell surface components.
99  Eimeria acervulina
(11 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(9 times)
ET (2 times)
Ab (1 time)
ADG (1 time)
1992 Colostrum from cows immunized with Eimeria acervulina antigens reduces parasite development in vivo and in vitro.
100  Elaeagnus angustifolia
(11 times)
Biology
(2 times)
ALP (2 times)
ARS (1 time)
CAM (1 time)
2010 Efficacy of Elaeagnus angustifolia Topical Gel in the Treatment of Symptomatic Oral Lichen Planus.