| 1 |
electroencephalogram
(25850 times)
|
Neurology
(7936 times)
|
MRI (1109 times)
BCI (988 times)
fMRI (810 times)
|
1952 [Activated electroencephalogram (EEG); a comment on diagnosis of cerebral seizures].
|
| 2 |
electrophysiological
(81 times)
|
Neurology
(31 times)
|
ERP (4 times)
DR (3 times)
ERN (3 times)
|
1978 Evaluation of the central effects of ergot alkaloids by means of electroencephalography.
|
| 3 |
encephalographic
(58 times)
|
Neurology
(21 times)
|
IS (3 times)
SWI (3 times)
AM-tACS (2 times)
|
1983 The physiological basis of mental images.
|
| 4 |
electroencephalographic recordings
(29 times)
|
Neurology
(7 times)
|
ERPs (3 times)
CSF (2 times)
ICA (2 times)
|
1976 The encephalopathic action of five-carbon-atom fatty acids in the rabbit.
|
| 5 |
excipient enhanced growth
(24 times)
|
Pharmacology
(10 times)
|
DPI (8 times)
CFD (5 times)
DPIs (4 times)
|
2012 Performance of combination drug and hygroscopic excipient submicrometer particles from a softmist inhaler in a characteristic model of the airways.
|
| 6 |
electrographic
(18 times)
|
Neurology
(14 times)
|
KA (3 times)
SE (2 times)
BBB (1 time)
|
1978 Electrographic analysis of the sleep cycle in young depressed patients.
|
| 7 |
electrophysiology
(15 times)
|
Neurology
(5 times)
|
2wCA (1 time)
9mCA (1 time)
AV (1 time)
|
1991 Sleep physiology and psychological aspects of the fibrositis (fibromyalgia) syndrome.
|
| 8 |
electrocardiogram
(12 times)
|
Neurology
(3 times)
|
AF (1 time)
ANN (1 time)
ApEn (1 time)
|
1998 Evidence of phase transitions in heart period dynamics.
|
| 9 |
electrochemically exfoliated graphene
(12 times)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(4 times)
|
AC (1 time)
EMI (1 time)
GCE (1 time)
|
2015 Efficient coupling of nanoparticles to electrochemically exfoliated graphene.
|
| 10 |
electrocorticogram
(5 times)
|
Neurology
(3 times)
|
DBP (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
EOG (1 time)
|
1975 A clinical and follow-up study of right and left bundle branch block.
|
| 11 |
early experimental glaucoma
(4 times)
|
Ophthalmology
(4 times)
|
ALIP (1 time)
LIL (1 time)
NHP (1 time)
|
2008 Physiologic intereye differences in monkey optic nerve head architecture and their relation to changes in early experimental glaucoma.
|
| 12 |
electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram
(4 times)
|
Psychiatry
(1 time)
|
e-skin (1 time)
PU (1 time)
|
1991 Role of xanthinol nicotinate in the revival of monkeys subjected to acute haemorrhagic shock.
|
| 13 |
easily extractable glomalin-related soil protein
(3 times)
|
Environmental Health
(2 times)
|
AM (1 time)
AMF (1 time)
GRSP (1 time)
|
2015 Seasonal Patterns of Soil Respiration and Related Soil Biochemical Properties under Nitrogen Addition in Winter Wheat Field.
|
| 14 |
electroencephalographic examinations
(3 times)
|
Neurology
(2 times)
|
CSF (1 time)
|
1993 Familial occurrence of narcolepsy in miniature horses.
|
| 15 |
electrophysiological recordings
(3 times)
|
Nervous System Diseases
(2 times)
|
EMG (1 time)
MRPBs (1 time)
Ne (1 time)
|
2013 Schizophrenia and visual backward masking: a general deficit of target enhancement.
|
| 16 |
Environmental Evaluation Group
(3 times)
|
Environmental Health
(2 times)
|
WIPP (2 times)
CEMRC (1 time)
DOE (1 time)
|
1997 Issues in establishing an aerosol radiological baseline for the waste isolation pilot plant near Carlsbad, New Mexico.
|
| 17 |
Early excision and grafting
(2 times)
|
Burns
(1 time)
|
DEG (1 time)
MHQ (1 time)
|
1988 [Early excision and grafting in the burned child. Apropos of 49 cases studied retrospectively 1986-1987].
|
| 18 |
early exercise group
(2 times)
|
Breast Neoplasms
(1 time)
|
10mW (1 time)
CG (1 time)
DEG (1 time)
|
2015 Effects of a 4-week multimodal rehabilitation program on quality of life, cardiopulmonary function, and fatigue in breast cancer patients.
|
| 19 |
electric neuroimaging
(2 times)
|
Neurology
(2 times)
|
DLPFC (1 time)
fMRI (1 time)
IFG (1 time)
|
2013 Acoustic noise improves visual perception and modulates occipital oscillatory states.
|
| 20 |
electrical activity from anelectroencephalogram
(2 times)
|
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
|
AEP (1 time)
|
2008 [Measurement of the depth of anaesthesia].
|
| 21 |
electrical signals
(2 times)
|
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
|
GTDA (1 time)
KNN (1 time)
|
2003 Intracranial Neurophysiological Correlates Related to the Processing of Faces.
|
| 22 |
electro- and magnetoencephalographic
(2 times)
|
Neurosciences
(1 time)
|
EIT (1 time)
FEM (1 time)
GPU (1 time)
|
2013 How 'love' and 'hate' differ from 'sleep': using combined electro/magnetoencephalographic data to reveal the sources of early cortical responses to emotional words.
|
| 23 |
electroencephalographic techniques
(2 times)
|
Medicine
(1 time)
|
EBR (1 time)
HR (1 time)
|
2012 Is it possible to extract a fingerprint for early breast cancer via EEG analysis?
|
| 24 |
electrophysiological data
(2 times)
|
Science
(1 time)
|
LDC (1 time)
RSA (1 time)
|
2013 Combining EEG, MIDI, and motion capture techniques for investigating musical performance.
|
| 25 |
encephaloelectrogram
(2 times)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
18 F-FDG-PET (1 time)
CBF (1 time)
DVAs (1 time)
|
1992 [Cerebral blood flow reactivity to hyperventilation in children with spontaneous occlusion of the circle of willis (moyamoya disease)].
|
| 26 |
enkephalin-induced electroencephalographic
(2 times)
|
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
|
---
|
1987 Evidence for mu opioid receptor mediation of enkephalin-induced electroencephalographic seizures.
|
| 27 |
ethanolic extract of gamboge
(2 times)
|
Neoplasms
(1 time)
|
CAT (1 time)
CYP (1 time)
Hb (1 time)
|
2018 Ethanolic Extract of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Gamboge Inhibits Colon Cancer via the Wnt/Beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway in an Orthotopic Mouse Model.
|
| 28 |
interaction-evoked electroencephalogram
(2 times)
|
Neurology
(2 times)
|
ChR2 (1 time)
LFP (1 time)
|
2012 Optogenetic analysis of neuronal excitability during global ischemia reveals selective deficits in sensory processing following reperfusion in mouse cortex.
|
| 29 |
17alpha-ethinylestradiol-3-O-glucuronide
(1 time)
|
Pharmacology
(1 time)
|
BCRP (1 time)
DDI (1 time)
EE (1 time)
|
2011 Efflux transport is an important determinant of ethinylestradiol glucuronide and ethinylestradiol sulfate pharmacokinetics.
|
| 30 |
ambulatory-electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
SPT (1 time)
|
1994 Treatment of primary insomnia with trimipramine: an alternative to benzodiazepine hypnotics?
|
| 31 |
concentration-electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Pharmacology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2002 Effect of 7-day exposure to midazolam on electroencephalogram pharmacodynamics in rats: a model to study multiple pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationships in individual animals.
|
| 32 |
e.g. fewer electroencephalographic
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
PSG (1 time)
RMT (1 time)
SCI (1 time)
|
2011 Concurrent respiratory resistance training and changes in respiratory muscle strength and sleep in an individual with spinal cord injury: case report.
|
| 33 |
e.g. neuromuscular disorders, electroencephalograph
(1 time)
|
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
|
CFD (1 time)
CSF (1 time)
|
2020 Chorioretinal atrophy in pediatric cerebral folate deficiency-apreventable disease?
|
| 34 |
e.g. ocular and ECG interference
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
1999 Artifact processing in computerized analysis of sleep EEG - a review.
|
| 35 |
e.g., at Cochlear Implant users
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
ERPs (1 time)
MMN (1 time)
SNR (1 time)
|
2008 Sorted averaging--application to auditory event-related responses.
|
| 36 |
e.g., fMRI-EEG co-registration
(1 time)
|
Brain
(1 time)
|
---
|
2012 Reflex seizures and reflex epilepsies: old models for understanding mechanisms of epileptogenesis.
|
| 37 |
e.g., imaging with Electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Psychiatry
(1 time)
|
dTMS (1 time)
OCD (1 time)
|
2019 A Method to Provoke Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms for Basic Research and Clinical Interventions.
|
| 38 |
e.g., psychiatric comorbidities, electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Brain
(1 time)
|
GGE (1 time)
ILAE (1 time)
|
2017 Resistance to valproic acid as predictor of treatment resistance in genetic generalized epilepsies.
|
| 39 |
e.g., recorded by electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
|
EMG (1 time)
|
2021 Experimental Protocol to Assess Neuromuscular Plasticity Induced by an Exoskeleton Training Session.
|
| 40 |
e.g., theta and gamma oscillations
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2019 Is learning scale-free? Chemistry learning increases EEG fractal power and changes the power law exponent.
|
| 41 |
e.g., yoga, Ayurveda, electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Nervous System Diseases
(1 time)
|
---
|
2011 Nonpharmacological treatment of epilepsy.
|
| 42 |
Early excision and skin grafting
(1 time)
|
Traumatology
(1 time)
|
---
|
1998 A retrospective analysis of early excision and skin grafting from 1993-1995.
|
| 43 |
early experimental group
(1 time)
|
|
AQPs (1 time)
LEG (1 time)
LLLT (1 time)
|
2020 Evaluation of Aquaporins 1 and 5 Expression in Rat Parotid Glands After Volumetric Modulated Arc Radiotherapy and Use of Low-Level Laser Therapy at Different Times.
|
| 44 |
early exposure group
(1 time)
|
Medicine
(1 time)
|
AS (1 time)
CG (1 time)
LEG (1 time)
|
2012 The role of age and exposure to Plasmodium falciparum in the rate of acquisition of naturally acquired immunity: a randomized controlled trial.
|
| 45 |
ease-of-use electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Nervous System Diseases
(1 time)
|
BCI (1 time)
ITR (1 time)
SSVEP (1 time)
|
2014 Assessing the feasibility of online SSVEP decoding in human walking using a consumer EEG headset.
|
| 46 |
easily extractable glomain
(1 time)
|
Environmental Health
(1 time)
|
AM (1 time)
SOC (1 time)
TG (1 time)
|
2009 [Spatial distribution of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Astragalus Adsurgens root-zone soil in Mu Us sand land].
|
| 47 |
Ecological and evolutionary genomics
(1 time)
|
Environmental Health
(1 time)
|
---
|
2012 What is needed for next-generation ecological and evolutionary genomics?
|
| 48 |
edible grams
(1 time)
|
Food
(1 time)
|
FoodAPS (1 time)
HEI (1 time)
HFE (1 time)
|
2021 Validation of a Home Food Environment Instrument Assessing Household Food Patterning and Quality.
|
| 49 |
EE glucuronide
(1 time)
|
Reproductive Medicine
(1 time)
|
EE (1 time)
EES (1 time)
EHC (1 time)
|
1980 The pharmacokinetics of a large (3 mg) oral dose of ethynylestradiol in women.
|
| 50 |
EE group
(1 time)
|
Complementary Therapies
(1 time)
|
CG (1 time)
EE (1 time)
ESG (1 time)
|
2014 Genes underlying positive influence of prenatal environmental enrichment and negative influence of prenatal earthquake simulation and corrective influence of Chinese herbal medicine on rat offspring: Irf7 and Ninj2.
|
| 51 |
EEG containing 'other' alpha activity
(1 time)
|
Psychophysiology
(1 time)
|
---
|
1997 Segregation of the thalamic alpha rhythms from cortical alpha activity using the Savit-Green S-statistic and estimated correlation dimension.
|
| 52 |
EEG oscillators
(1 time)
|
Physiology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2015 [EFFECTS OF MUSIC-ACOUSTIC SIGNALS, ONLINE CONTROLLED BY EEG OSCILLATORS OF THE SUBJECT].
|
| 53 |
EEG recordings
(1 time)
|
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
|
HDACi (1 time)
HDACs (1 time)
NaB (1 time)
|
2019 Effects of Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors on the Development of Epilepsy and Psychiatric Comorbidity in WAG/Rij Rats.
|
| 54 |
EEG's alteration
(1 time)
|
Pediatrics
(1 time)
|
CONVULS (1 time)
HIE (1 time)
HYPOTEN (1 time)
|
1992 [Neurologic sequelae of hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy].
|
| 55 |
EEG/ERP
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2015 The Timing of Regular Sequences: Production, Perception, and Covariation.
|
| 56 |
EEG/ERP-MRI technique which combines electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Psychophysiology
(1 time)
|
ERPs (1 time)
Lab-e (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
|
2009 Recording event-related activity under hostile magnetic resonance environment: Is multimodal EEG/ERP-MRI recording possible?
|
| 57 |
EEG/HIE
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
EEGers (1 time)
qEEG (1 time)
|
2011 Quantitative EEG analysis in neonatal hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy.
|
| 58 |
EEGbeta-PSD
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
EMG (2 times)
|
2011 Between-subject variance in the magnitude of corticomuscular coherence during tonic isometric contraction of the tibialis anterior muscle in healthy young adults.
|
| 59 |
effect of GH/IGF-1 on performance and brain potentials
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
GH (1 time)
IGF-1 (1 time)
|
2003 Somatotropic-axis deficiency affects brain substrates of selective attention in childhood-onset growth hormone deficient patients.
|
| 60 |
effects exerted on the electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
VA-VL (1 time)
VM (1 time)
|
1995 Two channels in the cerebellothalamocortical system.
|
| 61 |
effects in brain global signals
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2014 Non-linear dynamics in parkinsonism.
|
| 62 |
effects of art viewing on neural activity
(1 time)
|
Nervous System Diseases
(1 time)
|
BL (1 time)
FP (1 time)
MARCO (1 time)
|
2017 Modulation of Neural Activity during Guided Viewing of Visual Art.
|
| 63 |
Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation and Neurofeedback on Alpha
(1 time)
|
Nervous System Diseases
(1 time)
|
NFB (1 time)
tACS (1 time)
|
2021 Effects of Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation and Neurofeedback on Alpha (EEG) Dynamics: A Review.
|
| 64 |
effects produce asymmetric activation of the right hemisphere
(1 time)
|
Science
(1 time)
|
---
|
1986 Electroconvulsive therapy and lateralized affective systems.
|
| 65 |
effects were measured with psychophysiological
(1 time)
|
Psychophysiology
(1 time)
|
MMN (1 time)
|
2019 Listen-and-repeat training improves perception of second language vowel duration: Evidence from mismatch negativity (MMN) and N1 responses and behavioral discrimination.
|
| 66 |
efficacy-effectiveness gap
(1 time)
|
Pharmacology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2016 The "Efficacy-Effectiveness Gap": Historical Background and Current Conceptualization.
|
| 67 |
effort examined whether an electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
CT (1 time)
DA (1 time)
ED (1 time)
|
2019 Triage of Mild Head-Injured Intoxicated Patients Could Be Aided by Use of an Electroencephalogram-Based Biomarker.
|
| 68 |
Eighty subjects increased or decreased their brain-wave activity
(1 time)
|
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
|
---
|
1984 The effect of activation versus inhibition of feedback on perceived control of EEG activity.
|
| 69 |
eighty-seven electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2011 The usefulness of electroencephalograms in a survey of children from the Western cape of South Africa.
|
| 70 |
either high temporal resolution
(1 time)
|
Medicine
(1 time)
|
AEP (1 time)
fMRI (1 time)
|
2014 Towards neural correlates of auditory stimulus processing: a simultaneous auditory evoked potentials and functional magnetic resonance study using an odd-ball paradigm.
|
| 71 |
electric tracing
(1 time)
|
Biology
(1 time)
|
---
|
1989 Functional characteristics (EEG) of the thalamo-telencephalic projections of toads.
|
| 72 |
electrical recordings
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
VEP (1 time)
|
2012 Longitudinal study of looming in infants with high-density EEG.
|
| 73 |
electricity, ECT and electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Brain
(1 time)
|
ECT (1 time)
|
2017 [Electroconvulsive therapy and level of evidence: From causality to dose-effect relationship].
|
| 74 |
electroencephalogram monitoring
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
DTW (1 time)
HMM (1 time)
ICP (1 time)
|
2007 Speech recognition methods applied to biomedical signals processing.
|
| 75 |
electroencephalogram registration
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
1995 [Cognitive disorders in Parkinson disease. Electroencephalographic correlations].
|
| 76 |
electroencephalogram waveforms
(1 time)
|
Psychology
(1 time)
|
CT (1 time)
MRCPs (1 time)
QE (1 time)
|
2018 Why does the Quiet Eye improve aiming accuracy? Testing a motor preparation hypothesis with brain potential.
|
| 77 |
electroglottogram
(1 time)
|
Speech-Language Pathology
(1 time)
|
FFT (1 time)
|
1993 [Evaluation of laryngeal sound generation with FFT analysis of glottic impedance in patients with recurrent nerve paralysis].
|
| 78 |
electrogram
(1 time)
|
Complementary Therapies
(1 time)
|
---
|
2002 Hypothalamic effects of millimeter wave irradiation depend on location of exposed acupuncture zones in unanesthetized rabbits.
|
| 79 |
electrographic activity
(1 time)
|
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
|
---
|
1991 Electroencephalogram in vitro and cortical transmembrane potentials in the turtle Chrysemys d'orbigny.
|
| 80 |
electrographic methods
(1 time)
|
Brain
(1 time)
|
NMDAR (1 time)
PTZ (1 time)
|
2012 Traxoprodil decreases pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures.
|
| 81 |
electrographic patterns of the micro
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
ER (1 time)
|
1996 Frequency and time domain studies of the micro-EEG from the brain extracellular space.
|
| 82 |
electrographically
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
1979 Effects of habitual variations in napping on psychomotor performance, memory and subjective states.
|
| 83 |
electrography
(1 time)
|
Epilepsy
(1 time)
|
HSV (1 time)
|
2015 A Case of Hyperventilation Syndrome Mimicking Complex Partial Seizure: Usefulness of EEG Monitoring in Emergency Department.
|
| 84 |
electromyogram
(1 time)
|
Genetics, Medical
(1 time)
|
ECG (1 time)
|
2018 [Clinical and genetic analysis of three pedigrees affected with myotonic dystrophy].
|
| 85 |
electromyographic (EMG) and electroencephalographic
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
EMG (1 time)
|
2020 Cortical reactive balance responses to unexpected slippages while walking: a pilot study.
|
| 86 |
electronic equipment with the electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
BCI (1 time)
SSVEP (1 time)
|
2015 [A wireless smart home system based on brain-computer interface of steady state visual evoked potential].
|
| 87 |
electrophysiological activity
(1 time)
|
Brain
(1 time)
|
AM (1 time)
|
2021 EEG and fMRI evidence for autobiographical memory reactivation in empathy.
|
| 88 |
Electrophysiological features
(1 time)
|
Pharmacology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2015 [Electrophysiological features (EEG) of ethanol withdrawal syndromes on isolated perfused rat brain].
|
| 89 |
electrophysiological methods
(1 time)
|
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
|
ERPs (1 time)
|
2021 Recallable but not recognizable: The influence of semantic priming in recall paradigms.
|
| 90 |
electrophysiological methods--electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Chemistry
(1 time)
|
CA (1 time)
EP (1 time)
HI (1 time)
|
2015 Electrophysiological Monitoring of Brain Injury and Recovery after Cardiac Arrest.
|
| 91 |
electrophysiological signal
(1 time)
|
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
|
---
|
2019 EEG Decoding Reveals the Strength and Temporal Dynamics of Goal-Relevant Representations.
|
| 92 |
electrophysiology especially high-density electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Biology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2018 Electrophysiological Signature of Pain.
|
| 93 |
embedded processing with two researchgrade acquisition systems, namely, ANTNeuro
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
---
|
2020 Using Low-Power, Low-Cost IoT Processors in Clinical Biosignal Research: an In-depth Feasibility Check.
|
| 94 |
EMG were longer than propofol treated cases
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2008 Comparison of propofol and etomidate regarding impact on seizure threshold during electroconvulsive therapy in patients with schizophrenia.
|
| 95 |
EMG, electrocardiography, and electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
EMG (1 time)
|
2021 On the functional connectivity between heart, muscle, and frontal brain cortex during exercise fatigability.
|
| 96 |
emotion estimation using an electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
|
HRV (1 time)
PPG (1 time)
|
2021 Constructing an Emotion Estimation Model Based on EEG/HRV Indexes Using Feature Extraction and Feature Selection Algorithms.
|
| 97 |
emotion expression by electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Neurology
(1 time)
|
---
|
2008 Change detection related to peripheral facial expression: an electroencephalography study.
|
| 98 |
emotional Go/Nogo task and electroencephalography
(1 time)
|
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
|
---
|
2019 Enhanced response inhibition and reduced midfrontal theta activity in experienced Vipassana meditators.
|
| 99 |
Emotiv Encephalographic
(1 time)
|
|
BCI (1 time)
BCIs (1 time)
DAG (1 time)
|
2018 A Magnetoencephalographic/Encephalographic (MEG/EEG) Brain-Computer Interface Driver for Interactive iOS Mobile Videogame Applications Utilizing the Hadoop Ecosystem, MongoDB, and Cassandra NoSQL Databases.
|
| 100 |
Emotiv EPOC, a portable electroencephalogram
(1 time)
|
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
|
BCIs (1 time)
LED (1 time)
SSVEP (1 time)
|
2013 An SSVEP based BCI to control a humanoid robot by using portable EEG device.
|
A Search Service for Abbreviation / Long Form