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Abbreviation: GAS
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Long forms: 209

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
group A Streptococcus
(2243 times)
Communicable Diseases
(604 times)
ARF (72 times)
STSS (68 times)
RHD (50 times)
1981 Group B streptococcal pharyngitis in the compromised adult: therapeutic considerations.
Goal Attainment Scaling
(293 times)
Rehabilitation
(106 times)
COPM (31 times)
CP (20 times)
BoNT-A (14 times)
1977 Uses of individualized client goals in the evaluation of drug and alcohol programs.
Global Assessment Scale
(171 times)
Psychiatry
(84 times)
BPRS (21 times)
PANSS (10 times)
CGI (9 times)
1976 The global assessment scale. A procedure for measuring overall severity of psychiatric disturbance.
gastrin
(145 times)
Complementary Therapies
(35 times)
MTL (77 times)
SS (46 times)
VIP (33 times)
1978 Gastric acid secretion, calcitonin and secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremic patients undergoing regular dialysis therapy (RDT).
gastrocnemius
(140 times)
Physiology
(44 times)
SOL (68 times)
TA (41 times)
EMG (23 times)
1987 Descending and segmental spinal pathways differently regulate contractions of antagonistic muscles of frogs in vitro.
group A beta-hemolytic streptococci
(130 times)
Communicable Diseases
(28 times)
ARF (8 times)
RHD (8 times)
STSS (6 times)
1985 Evaluation of a rapid latex agglutination test (Directigen) for the direct detection of group A streptococci from throat swabs.
Gastrodin
(92 times)
Pharmacology
(24 times)
Nrf2 (10 times)
HBA (6 times)
MCAO (6 times)
1997 Gastrodin and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohol facilitate memory consolidation and retrieval, but not acquisition, on the passive avoidance task in rats.
gender-affirming surgery
(87 times)
Urology
(20 times)
GAHT (9 times)
MTF (5 times)
GD (4 times)
2010 Treating transsexuals in India: History, prerequisites for surgery and legal issues.
gamma-activated sequence
(84 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(26 times)
IFN (25 times)
ISRE (25 times)
STAT (13 times)
1993 Interferon gamma-induced transcription of the high-affinity Fc receptor for IgG requires assembly of a complex that includes the 91-kDa subunit of transcription factor ISGF3.
10  IFN-gamma activation site
(84 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(25 times)
ISRE (19 times)
IFN (17 times)
IFN-gamma (15 times)
1991 Two distinct alpha-interferon-dependent signal transduction pathways may contribute to activation of transcription of the guanylate-binding protein gene.
11  global area strain
(58 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(21 times)
GLS (50 times)
GCS (45 times)
GRS (42 times)
2012 Correlates of global area strain in native hypertensive patients: a three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography study.
12  gamma-interferon activation site
(52 times)
Biochemistry
(16 times)
IFN-gamma (9 times)
ISRE (7 times)
STAT (6 times)
1991 Cytoplasmic activation of GAF, an IFN-gamma-regulated DNA-binding factor.
13  Glasgow Aneurysm Score
(46 times)
General Surgery
(38 times)
AAA (15 times)
AUC (14 times)
EVAR (11 times)
1996 Prospective evaluation of the Glasgow Aneurysm Score.
14  Group A Streptococcus pyogenes
(45 times)
Biochemistry
(15 times)
hPg (10 times)
PAM (4 times)
hPm (3 times)
1993 Isolation of a Streptococcus pyogenes gene locus that directs hyaluronan biosynthesis in acapsular mutants and in heterologous bacteria.
15  gastric acid secretion
(30 times)
General Surgery
(7 times)
CA (3 times)
LHA (2 times)
NE (2 times)
1979 A comparative study of the effects of prostaglandins and H2-receptor antagonists on gastric acid secretion, mucosal blood flow and ulcer formation.
16  interferon-gamma activated sequence
(24 times)
Biochemistry
(7 times)
ISRE (5 times)
IFN (4 times)
STAT (4 times)
1994 Characterization of the promoter for the human 85 kDa cytosolic phospholipase A2 gene.
17  genetic association studies
(20 times)
Epidemiology
(4 times)
OR (4 times)
CMA (2 times)
ELN (2 times)
2010 Synopsis and data synthesis of genetic association studies in hypertension for the adrenergic receptor family genes: the CUMAGAS-HYPERT database.
18  Geriatric Anxiety Scale
(18 times)
Geriatrics
(9 times)
GDS (7 times)
MMSE (3 times)
BAI (2 times)
2003 Validation of the nursing diagnosis anxiety in adult patients undergoing bone marrow transplant.
19  Game Addiction Scale
(17 times)
Psychiatry
(5 times)
BDI (2 times)
IGD (2 times)
MSPSS (2 times)
2015 Problematic digital gaming behavior and its relation to the psychological, social and physical health of Finnish adolescents and young adults.
20  globally asymptotically stable
(17 times)
Biology
(10 times)
CTL (2 times)
CAP (1 time)
DFE (1 time)
2005 Use of a periodic vaccination strategy to control the spread of epidemics with seasonally varying contact rate.
21  general adaptation syndrome
(16 times)
Sports Medicine
(3 times)
AEI (1 time)
ET (1 time)
MWM (1 time)
1953 The general adaptation syndrome (G-A-S) and gastroenterology.
22  gas antisolvent
(14 times)
Pharmacology
(8 times)
SEM (4 times)
DSC (2 times)
APIs (1 time)
1993 Formation of microparticulate protein powder using a supercritical fluid antisolvent.
23  germacrene A synthase
(14 times)
Botany
(4 times)
GAO (5 times)
STLs (5 times)
COS (3 times)
2011 Reconstitution of the costunolide biosynthetic pathway in yeast and Nicotiana benthamiana.
24  gastric-type adenocarcinoma
(13 times)
Pathology
(7 times)
HPV (5 times)
MDA (5 times)
LEGH (4 times)
2013 Endocervical glandular lesions exhibiting gastric differentiation: an emerging spectrum of benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions.
25  gastrocnemius muscle
(12 times)
Physiology
(4 times)
SOL (5 times)
TA (5 times)
EDL (2 times)
1993 The influence of the biarticularity of the gastrocnemius muscle on vertical-jumping achievement.
26  Good Aging in Skane
(12 times)
Geriatrics
(7 times)
ADL (2 times)
CI (2 times)
LS (2 times)
2009 Medical healthcare utilization as related to long-term care at home or in special accommodation.
27  Gastric-type mucinous carcinoma
(11 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
UEA (6 times)
HPV (3 times)
CCRT (1 time)
2015 Cytologic features of gastric-type adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix.
28  global asymptotic stability
(11 times)
Statistics as Topic
(3 times)
DFE (2 times)
GES (2 times)
LAS (2 times)
2000 Results concerning the absolute stability of delayed neural networks.
29  growth arrest specific
(9 times)
Hematology
(2 times)
CEF (1 time)
GADD (1 time)
hESCs (1 time)
1998 Expression of the growth arrest specific genes in rat embryonic fibroblasts undergoing senescence.
30  Goldberg Anxiety Scale
(8 times)
Geriatrics
(3 times)
GDS (3 times)
ISI (2 times)
PHQ-9 (2 times)
2009 Effect of melatonin administration on sleep, behavioral disorders and hypnotic drug discontinuation in the elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
31  Gout Activity Score
(8 times)
Rheumatology
(5 times)
GIS (2 times)
SUA (2 times)
DDIs (1 time)
2016 Development and First Validation of a Disease Activity Score for Gout.
32  gastric-type
(7 times)
Pathology
(2 times)
LEGH (3 times)
ALEGH (1 time)
alpha4GnT (1 time)
2012 Gastric- and intestinal-type marker expression in invasive ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas.
33  Gastric-type endocervical adenocarcinoma
(7 times)
Cell Biology
(3 times)
CA19-9 (1 time)
ECA (1 time)
HPV (1 time)
2018 Gastric-type Adenocarcinoma of the Cervix: Tumor With Wide Range of Histologic Appearances.
34  gene-assisted selection
(7 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
QTL (2 times)
BSA (1 time)
DR marker (1 time)
2004 Maximizing genetic gain over multiple generations with quantitative trait locus selection and control of inbreeding.
35  gastric acid suppressants
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
CI (3 times)
HR (2 times)
OS (2 times)
2013 Development of food allergies in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease treated with gastric acid suppressive medications.
36  gastrocnemius medialis
(6 times)
Sports Medicine
(3 times)
BF (4 times)
RF (4 times)
SOL (4 times)
2005 EMG activity does not change during a time trial in competitive cyclists.
37  gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel/S-1
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
DLT (3 times)
OS (3 times)
AEs (2 times)
2017 A phase 1 study of gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel/S-1 (GAS) combination neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with locally advanced pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
38  galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome
(5 times)
Complementary Therapies
(2 times)
PRL (2 times)
ADCS (1 time)
BMI (1 time)
1982 [Prolactin releasing activity in serum of pregnant women and patients with galactorrhea-amenorrhea syndrome].
39  General Anesthesia compared to Spinal anesthesia
(5 times)
Anesthesiology
(3 times)
ASAs (1 time)
CI (1 time)
GA (1 time)
2015 Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age after general anaesthesia and awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS): an international multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
40  Geriatric Attitudes Scale
(5 times)
Rehabilitation
(2 times)
FAQ1 (1 time)
GAP (1 time)
GCDMA (1 time)
2006 Physiotherapy students' attitudes towards and knowledge of older people.
41  Gastric-type adenocarcinoma of the cervix
(4 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
HPV (2 times)
LEGH (1 time)
MDA (1 time)
2014 Diagnosis of HPV-negative, gastric-type adenocarcinoma of the endocervix.
42  gene-activated scaffold
(4 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
ADSCs (1 time)
BM-MSCs (1 time)
CEA (1 time)
2017 Gene-activated matrix/bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells constructs regenerate sweat glands-like structure in vivo.
43  glioma-associated seizures
(4 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
EAAT2 (1 time)
GSC (1 time)
IDH1 (1 time)
2014 A novel treatment strategy for glioblastoma multiforme and glioma associated seizures: increasing glutamate uptake with PPARgamma agonists.
44  Global Antioxidant Score
(4 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(1 time)
RACI (2 times)
ABTS (1 time)
DPPH (1 time)
2017 Correlation between Antimicrobial, Antioxidant Activity, and Polyphenols of Alkalized/Nonalkalized Cocoa Powders.
45  Group A Strep
(4 times)
Bacteriology
(1 time)
SEFE (2 times)
CI (1 time)
MFS (1 time)
2017 Streptococcus pyogenes quinolinate-salvage pathway-structural and functional studies of quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase and NH3 -dependent NAD+ synthetase.
46  group A streptococcal infection
(4 times)
Emergency Medicine
(1 time)
ARF (1 time)
ASLO (1 time)
RHD (1 time)
2005 [Neuropsychiatric disorders associated with streptococci: a case report].
47  Gagging Assessment Scale
(3 times)
Dentistry
(3 times)
CFSS-DS (2 times)
DAS (1 time)
DC (1 time)
2010 Self-reported bruxism - associations with perceived stress, motivation for control, dental anxiety and gagging.
48  Ganodermic acid S
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
TX (3 times)
Fr (2 times)
GFP (2 times)
1999 Predominant inhibition of ganodermic acid S on the thromboxane A2-dependent pathway in human platelets response to collagen.
49  gas antisolvent process
(3 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
SAS (3 times)
PGSS (2 times)
RESS (2 times)
2007 Biodegradable particle formation for drug and gene delivery using supercritical fluid and dense gas.
50  general adherence scale
(3 times)
Diabetes Mellitus
(1 time)
BSSQ (1 time)
CFA (1 time)
CFI (1 time)
1998 Compliance in dentistry: general adherence, specific adherence and perceived dental health.
51  general anaesthesia or awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy
(3 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
WPPSI-III (2 times)
FSIQ (1 time)
NHMRC (1 time)
2015 Neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age after general anaesthesia and awake-regional anaesthesia in infancy (GAS): an international multicentre, randomised controlled trial.
52  generalized anxiety syndrome
(3 times)
Psychiatry
(3 times)
MD (1 time)
PTSS (1 time)
2003 Life event dimensions of loss, humiliation, entrapment, and danger in the prediction of onsets of major depression and generalized anxiety.
53  genetic aortic syndromes
(3 times)
Public Health
(1 time)
LDS (1 time)
LSA (1 time)
MFS (1 time)
2014 [Genetics and prevention of genetic aortic syndromes (GAS) and of the Marfan syndrome].
54  genetically attenuated sporozoites
(3 times)
Science
(2 times)
RAS (1 time)
2005 Genetically attenuated, P36p-deficient malarial sporozoites induce protective immunity and apoptosis of infected liver cells.
55  Genital Appearance Satisfaction
(3 times)
Gynecology
(2 times)
BDD (1 time)
FSFI (1 time)
2013 Validation of genital appearance satisfaction scale and the cosmetic procedure screening scale for women seeking labiaplasty.
56  glioma-amplified sequence
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
HS (1 time)
YAC (1 time)
1997 Identification of an amplified gene cluster in glioma including two novel amplified genes isolated by exon trapping.
57  Glucosamine sulfate
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
CC (1 time)
CM (1 time)
CP (1 time)
1992 In-vitro evaluation of drugs proposed as chondroprotective agents.
58  goals
(3 times)
Rehabilitation
(3 times)
ABI (1 time)
BSI-18 (1 time)
LCQ (1 time)
2010 Effectiveness of a low intensity outpatient cognitive rehabilitation programme for patients in the chronic phase after acquired brain injury.
59  granular activated sludge
(3 times)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
EPS (1 time)
PIV (1 time)
PTV (1 time)
2007 Sequencing batch reactor (SBR) as optimal method for production of granular activated sludge (GAS)--fluid dynamic investigations.
60  growth arrest-specific gene
(3 times)
Brain
(1 time)
Cx43 (1 time)
Cx45 (1 time)
GAS6 (1 time)
2000 Temporal expression of neuronal connexins during hippocampal ontogeny.
61  Gambling Attitudes Scale
(2 times)
Gambling
(1 time)
BIGL (1 time)
ImpNon (1 time)
PG (1 time)
2006 Problem and pathological gambling among college athletes.
62  Gambling Awareness and Insight Scale
(2 times)
Psychology
(1 time)
--- 2021 A Measure to Assess Illness Awareness in Problem Gambling: Gambling Awareness and Insight Scale (GAS).
63  Gaming Addiction Short Scale
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
CI (2 times)
2012 Problematic computer game use among adolescents, younger and older adults.
64  gas aggregation source
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
PECVD (1 time)
Pt (1 time)
Pt-Cu (1 time)
2020 Investigation of Ag/a-C:H Nanocomposite Coatings on Titanium for Orthopedic Applications.
65  gas antisolvent precipitation
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
DTA (1 time)
IR (1 time)
PGSS (1 time)
2006 Hyperbranched polymers as drug carriers: microencapsulation and release kinetics.
66  gastric-type carcinoma
(2 times)
Pathology
(2 times)
ECA (2 times)
TFF2 (2 times)
TMAs (2 times)
2020 Trefoil Factor 2 (TFF2) as a Surrogate Marker for Endocervical Gastric-type Carcinoma.
67  gastrocnemius head
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
TA (2 times)
EMG (1 time)
FES (1 time)
2019 The Effect of Barefoot Running on EMG Activity in the Gastrocnemius and Tibialis Anterior in Active College-Aged Females.
68  gastroschisis
(2 times)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
AWD (1 time)
CDH (1 time)
COR (1 time)
2004 Pulmonary effects of gastroschisis in a fetal rabbit model.
69  General Anxiety State
(2 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
CBCL (2 times)
EPQ (2 times)
EPI (1 time)
2009 Psychological assessment and biofeedback mitigation of tension-type headaches in children.
70  general population study 'Good Aging in Skane
(2 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(1 time)
BMI (1 time)
CBS (1 time)
KH (1 time)
2014 High degree of BMI misclassification of malnutrition among Swedish elderly population: Age-adjusted height estimation using knee height and demispan.
71  generalized active space
(2 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
CAS (2 times)
CASSCF (1 time)
CPO (1 time)
2011 The generalized active space concept in multiconfigurational self-consistent field methods.
72  generalized autoregressive score
(2 times)
DCC (1 time)
2022 Time-varying higher moments in Bitcoin.
73  Genetic Analysis System
(2 times)
Genetics, Medical
(1 time)
eNOS (1 time)
1997 Comparison of nonparametric statistics for detection of linkage in nuclear families: single-marker evaluation.
74  Geriatric Assessment Scale
(2 times)
Education
(1 time)
IPA (1 time)
IPGC (1 time)
2008 A consultant pharmacist's role on a geriatric assessment service.
75  Get-Away-Special
(2 times)
Technology, Radiologic
(1 time)
--- 1991 Space travel shortens diapause in gypsy moth eggs.
76  Global Arthritis Score
(2 times)
Rheumatology
(1 time)
RA (2 times)
COSMIN (1 time)
PAS (1 time)
2009 The uses of disease activity scoring and the physician global assessment of disease activity for managing rheumatoid arthritis in rheumatology practice.
77  global average signal
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
ANCI (1 time)
fMRI (1 time)
IGAFC (1 time)
2012 Global and system-specific resting-state fMRI fluctuations are uncorrelated: principal component analysis reveals anti-correlated networks.
78  glycolic acid sulfate
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
BS (1 time)
MS (1 time)
OSs (1 time)
2022 Distribution characteristics of organosulfates (OSs) in PM2.5 in Tianjin, Northern China: Quantitative analysis of total and three OS species.
79  graft arterial stenosis
(2 times)
Transplantation
(2 times)
PTA (1 time)
SB (1 time)
1989 Treatment of renal graft artery stenosis. Comparison between surgical bypass and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty.
80  group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus pyogenes
(2 times)
Emergency Medicine
(1 time)
--- 1996 Rapid identification of group A streptococcus as the cause of necrotizing fasciitis.
81  group A streptococcal pharyngitis
(2 times)
Kidney Transplantation
(1 time)
APSGN (1 time)
CI (1 time)
RF (1 time)
2013 Severe acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis in an infant.
82  group A streptococcal strains
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
GBS (1 time)
1996 Expression of both M protein and hyaluronic acid capsule by group A streptococcal strains results in a high virulence for chicken embryos.
83  group annealing and sorting
(2 times)
Biophysics
(1 time)
TLD (1 time)
1999 TLD dose measurement: a simplified accurate technique for the dose range from 0.5 cGy to 1000 cGy.
84  guaiazulene-3-sulfonate
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
--- 1985 Studies on the absorption of sodium guaiazulene-3-sulfonate. I.
85  Guarani Aquifer System
(2 times)
Science
(1 time)
BAS (1 time)
DIM (1 time)
WTF (1 time)
2015 Recharge contribution to the Guarani Aquifer System estimated from the water balance method in a representative watershed.
86  guided axilary sampling
(2 times)
Breast Neoplasms
(2 times)
SNB (2 times)
2006 A critique of the sentinel node concept.
87  gut appearance score
(2 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
FCR (1 time)
2020 A study on risk factors for macroscopic gut abnormalities in intensively reared broiler chickens.
88  d-glucosamine sulphate
(1 time)
Biocompatible Materials
(1 time)
DSPC (1 time)
OA (1 time)
PBS (1 time)
2019 Glucosamine sulphate-loaded distearoyl phosphocholine liposomes for osteoarthritis treatment: combination of sustained drug release and improved lubrication.
89  g arginine stage
(1 time)
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
(1 time)
ARS (1 time)
GSS (1 time)
PWS (1 time)
2013 Stimulation of insulin secretion by large-dose oral arginine administration in healthy adults.
90  Gabor analytic signal
(1 time)
FCQTs (1 time)
FDM (1 time)
FQAS (1 time)
2018 Novel Fourier quadrature transforms and analytic signal representations for nonlinear and non-stationary time-series analysis.
91  Gainesville Anesthesia Simulator
(1 time)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
--- 1993 [Anesthesia simulators and training devices].
92  gait analysis system
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 2009 Gait analysis of locomotory impairment in rats before and after neuromuscular injury.
93  Gaitwas assessed subjectively and scores
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
ESR (1 time)
N/L (1 time)
OA (1 time)
2018 Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rates and Leukogram Changes in Canine Model of Osteoarthritis.
94  gallic acid/sodium alginate hybrid hydrogel
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
DAI (1 time)
GA (1 time)
IBDs (1 time)
2023 Mucoadhesive Hydrogel with Anti-gastric Acid and Sustained-Release Functions for Amelioration of DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis.
95  Gaming Addiction Scale for Adolescents
(1 time)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
--- 2015 Core and peripheral criteria of video game addiction in the game addiction scale for adolescents.
96  Gaming Addiction Scale for Adolescents, 7-item version
(1 time)
Psychology
(1 time)
GAIT (1 time)
IGD (1 time)
2015 Psychometric evaluation of the adolescent and parent versions of the Gaming Addiction Identification Test (GAIT).
97  gamma interferon activation consensus sequences
(1 time)
Autoimmune Diseases
(1 time)
AD (1 time)
Ch 21 (1 time)
DS (1 time)
2020 Autoimmune Mechanisms of Interferon Hypersensitivity and Neurodegenerative Diseases: Down Syndrome.
98  gamma interferon gene response
(1 time)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
IL-6 (1 time)
1999 Interacting regions in Stat3 and c-Jun that participate in cooperative transcriptional activation.
99  gamma-activated sequence elements
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
IFN (1 time)
iRNA (1 time)
2003 Interferon-gamma induces p11 gene and protein expression in human epithelial cells through interferon-gamma-activated sequences in the p11 promoter.
100  ganglion's adrenergic structures
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
CMG (1 time)
1977 [Mechanisms of release of adrenaline and noradrenaline from the caudal mesenteric ganglion of dogs].