A Search Service for Abbreviation / Long Form

■ Search Result - Abbreviation : GCL

Search Conditions:
Search Keyword : GCL
Search Method : Exact match.
Research Area:

Results:  
Hit abbr.: 2 kinds.
(Click one to see its hit entries.)

(Appearance freq, Descending)
Abbreviation: GCL
Appearance Frequency: 1731 time(s)
Long forms: 85

Display Settings:
[Entries Per Page]
 per page
Page Control
Page: of
Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
ganglion cell layer
(963 times)
Ophthalmology
(391 times)
INL (319 times)
IPL (290 times)
RNFL (224 times)
1980 Different regional specializations of neurons in the ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer of the California horned shark, Heterodontus francisci.
glutamate-cysteine ligase
(373 times)
Biochemistry
(102 times)
Nrf2 (66 times)
GST (42 times)
ROS (40 times)
2001 Evidence for functionally significant polymorphism of human glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit: association with glutathione levels and drug resistance in the National Cancer Institute tumor cell line panel.
granule cell layer
(190 times)
Neurology
(90 times)
DG (41 times)
BrdU (27 times)
SGZ (27 times)
1978 An intracellular study of dendrodendritic inhibitory synapses on mitral cells in the rabbit olfactory bulb.
ganglion cell
(29 times)
Ophthalmology
(13 times)
INL (18 times)
OCT (13 times)
IPL (12 times)
1986 Age-related thickening of retinal capillary basement membranes.
granular cell layer
(29 times)
Neurology
(7 times)
SGZ (12 times)
DG (6 times)
BrdU (4 times)
1986 Laminar organization of the main olfactory bulb of Podarcis hispanica: an electron microscopic and Golgi study.
geosynthetic clay liner
(17 times)
Environmental Health
(13 times)
GM (5 times)
CCL (4 times)
SL (3 times)
2002 Coupling effects during steady-state solute diffusion through a semipermeable clay membrane.
glyoxylate carboligase
(9 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
TSR (4 times)
GDH (3 times)
WT (2 times)
1999 Genetic analysis of a chromosomal region containing genes required for assimilation of allantoin nitrogen and linked glyoxylate metabolism in Escherichia coli.
gamma-caprolactone
(7 times)
Environmental Health
(3 times)
GHL (3 times)
QS (3 times)
AHL (2 times)
2007 Growth promotion of quorum-quenching bacteria in the rhizosphere of Solanum tuberosum.
GC layer
(6 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
GCs (5 times)
ACh (2 times)
OB (2 times)
2007 Group I metabotropic glutamate receptors are differentially expressed by two populations of olfactory bulb granule cells.
10  Globoid cell leukodystrophy
(6 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
EGALC (1 time)
GALC (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
1991 Late-onset globoid cell leukodystrophy mimicking an infiltrating glioma.
11  guard cell length
(4 times)
Botany
(2 times)
SD (2 times)
WUE (2 times)
a.s.l (1 time)
2008 Genome size as a predictor of guard cell length in Arabidopsis thaliana is independent of environmental conditions.
12  gamma-glutamylcysteine
(3 times)
Molecular Biology
(2 times)
Nrf2 (3 times)
WT (3 times)
KO (2 times)
2016 Protective Potential of the Glutathione Peroxidase-1 Gene in Abnormal Behaviors Induced by Phencyclidine in Mice.
13  gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
(3 times)
Geriatrics
(1 time)
AD (1 time)
DA (1 time)
GCLC (1 time)
2000 Knockout of the mouse glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (Gclc) gene: embryonic lethal when homozygous, and proposed model for moderate glutathione deficiency when heterozygous.
14  gemini cationic lipid
(3 times)
Biocompatible Materials
(2 times)
pDNA (2 times)
C-type (1 time)
FP-type (1 time)
2014 Cationic gemini lipids containing polyoxyethylene spacers as improved transfecting agents of plasmid DNA in cancer cells.
15  General cervical lordosis
(3 times)
Pain
(1 time)
ACCF (2 times)
NDI (2 times)
VAS (2 times)
2012 Radiographic Comparison of Four Anterior Fusion Methods in Two Level Cervical Disc Diseases : Autograft Plate Fixation versus Cage Plate Fixation versus Stand-Alone Cage Fusion versus Corpectomy and Plate Fixation.
16  Geotrichum candidum lipase
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
CCL (1 time)
HPL (1 time)
1992 Homology-derived three-dimensional structure prediction of Candida cylindracea lipase.
17  glomerular capillary loops
(3 times)
Cell Biology
(2 times)
GBM (2 times)
IgG (1 time)
IgG1 (1 time)
2006 Immunolocalization of serum proteins in living mouse glomeruli under various hemodynamic conditions by "in vivo cryotechnique".
18  G-CEM LinkAce
(2 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
DC (1 time)
FTIR/ATR (1 time)
MLN (1 time)
2022 Bond strength of self-adhesive resin cements to a high transparency zirconia crown and dentin.
19  ganglion cell layer thickness
(2 times)
Ophthalmology
(2 times)
ACD (1 time)
AL (1 time)
CCT (1 time)
2020 Short-term changes in the anterior segment and retina after small incision lenticule extraction.
20  gastrocnemius lateralis
(2 times)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
GCM (2 times)
AT (1 time)
SOL (1 time)
2010 Gender differences in MR muscle tractography.
21  gastrocolic ligament
(2 times)
Biocompatible Materials
(1 time)
--- 2012 Spectral CT in the demonstration of the gastrocolic ligament: a comparison study.
22  generalized constraint language
(2 times)
Science
(1 time)
CW (2 times)
CTP (1 time)
2001 From computing with numbers to computing with words. From manipulation of measurements to manipulation of perceptions.
23  Giant colonic lipoma
(2 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
IDA (2 times)
EUS (1 time)
2009 Giant ulcerated lipoma of the colon causing iron deficiency anemia successfully treated with endoscopic ultrasound-assisted resection.
24  glial cell lines
(2 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
MNs (2 times)
CM (1 time)
ME (1 time)
2005 Receptors to steroid hormones and aromatase are expressed by cultured motoneurons but not by glial cells derived from rat embryo spinal cord.
25  glutaraldehyde cross-linked
(2 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
NCL (2 times)
RCL (2 times)
ANOVA (1 time)
2008 Biodegradation of three different collagen membranes in the rat calvarium: a comparative study.
26  gracilis
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
ULT (2 times)
ECK (1 time)
GLD (1 time)
2019 Neuroprotective effects of some seaweeds against Zn - induced neuronal damage in HT-22 cells via modulation of redox imbalance, inhibition of apoptosis and acetylcholinesterase activity.
27  graph contrastive learning
(2 times)
Biology
(1 time)
CCA (1 time)
HBGs (1 time)
IB (1 time)
2023 Predicting microbe-drug associations with structure-enhanced contrastive learning and self-paced negative sampling strategy.
28  graphitic carbon layer
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
SSG (1 time)
2019 Direct Fabrication of a Moisture-Driven Power Generator by Laser-Induced Graphitization with a Gradual Defocusing Method.
29  guaiacol
(2 times)
Biotechnology
(2 times)
DMP (2 times)
SYZ (2 times)
MCO (1 time)
2019 Laccase: addressing the ambivalence associated with the calculation of enzyme activity.
30  clinical group
(1 time)
Psychology
(1 time)
DAS (1 time)
PBI (1 time)
2020 Basic Family Relations, Parental Bonding, andDyadic Adjustmentin Families with a Member with Psychosis.
31  fiber-ganglion cell layer
(1 time)
Eye Diseases
(1 time)
IPL (1 time)
RNFL (1 time)
VF (1 time)
2019 Diagnostic Ability of Macular Vessel Density in the Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer on Optical Coherence Tomographic Angiography for Glaucoma.
32  G. cornea lectin
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
--- 2005 Purification of a lectin from the marine red alga Gracilaria cornea and its effects on the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).
33  gallbladder adenocarcinoma with liver metastases
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
SPL (1 time)
SPO (1 time)
2022 Can patients with gallbladder adenocarcinoma and liver metastases obtain survival benefit from surgery? A population-based study.
34  gamma-crotonolactone
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
GHB (1 time)
SWD (1 time)
1991 Effect of gamma-crotonolactone in experimental models of generalized absence seizures.
35  gamma-glutamyl-cystein ligase activity
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
Cd (1 time)
MT (1 time)
2013 Single and combined effects of cadmium and arsenate in Gammarus pulex (Crustacea, Amphipoda): understanding the links between physiological and behavioural responses.
36  ganglion cell +IPL layer
(1 time)
Multiple Sclerosis
(1 time)
HCVA (1 time)
LCVA (1 time)
MS (1 time)
2020 Promising recovery biomarkers after first event acute demyelinating optic neuritis.
37  ganglion cell complex
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
RNFL (1 time)
SD-OCT (1 time)
2016 Retinal nerve fiber layer, ganglion cell complex, and choroidal thicknesses in migraine.
38  ganglion cell layer analysis
(1 time)
Retina
(1 time)
INL (1 time)
OCT (1 time)
RNFL (1 time)
2017 Optical coherence tomography findings in methanol toxicity.
39  ganglion cell layer average thickness
(1 time)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
MD (1 time)
RNFL (1 time)
VFI (1 time)
2021 The Effectiveness of Binocular Virtual Reality Training on Repairing Visual Field Defect of Glaucoma.
40  ganglion cell layer cell
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
MB (1 time)
2009 Methylene blue provides behavioral and metabolic neuroprotection against optic neuropathy.
41  ganglion cell layer cystoid spaces
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
BRVO (1 time)
CST (1 time)
ME (1 time)
2018 Baseline morphological characteristics as predictors of final visual acuity in patients with branch retinal vein occlusions: MARVEL report no. 3.
42  ganglion cell layer/inner plexiform
(1 time)
DM (1 time)
DR (1 time)
ERG (1 time)
2021 Retinal Vascular Endothelial Cell Dysfunction and Neuroretinal Degeneration in Diabetic Patients.
43  ganglion cell loss
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
AUROC (1 time)
FLV (1 time)
GCC (1 time)
2013 Comparison of the ganglion cell complex and retinal nerve fibre layer measurements using Fourier domain optical coherence tomography to detect ganglion cell loss in non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy.
44  Garcinia celebica leaves
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
NA (1 time)
2020 Anti-Neuraminidase Bioactives from Manggis Hutan (Garcinia celebica L.) Leaves: Partial Purification and Molecular Characterization.
45  gas-liquid chromatography
(1 time)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
Et (1 time)
1984 [An analysis and identification of urinary steroids in normal people and patients with 21-hydroxylase deficiency and urinary excretion patterns].
46  Gate Control List
(1 time)
Robotics
(1 time)
ADAS (1 time)
EDF (1 time)
GA (1 time)
2022 Configuring ADAS Platforms for Automotive Applications Using Metaheuristics.
47  GCL thinning than women
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
CNS (1 time)
MS (1 time)
OCT (1 time)
2016 A prospective cohort study of vitamin D in optic neuritis recovery.
48  GCLC/GCLM
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
ALP (1 time)
ALT/AST (1 time)
Keap1 (1 time)
2018 Quercetin attenuates toosendanin-induced hepatotoxicity through inducing the Nrf2/GCL/GSH antioxidant signaling pathway.
49  gemcitabine and cisplatin
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
mUC (1 time)
2014 Phase Ib/II trial of gemcitabine, cisplatin, and lenalidomide as first-line therapy in patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma.
50  gemcitabine, cisplatin, and lapatinib
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
GC (1 time)
MIBC (1 time)
2015 Cisplatin, Gemcitabine, and Lapatinib as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer.
51  gene coordination level
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
scRNA-seq (1 time)
2021 A top-down measure of gene-to-gene coordination for analyzing cell-to-cell variability.
52  General Continual Learning
(1 time)
Medical Informatics
(1 time)
CoCa (1 time)
2023 Complementary Calibration: Boosting General Continual Learning with Collaborative Distillation and Self-Supervision.
53  generalized ceroid-lipofuscinosis
(1 time)
Pathology
(1 time)
--- 1982 Ultrastructure of peripheral lymphocytes in generalized ceroid-lipofuscinosis. Report of a case.
54  generated cells both in granular
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
BrdU (1 time)
CaMKII (1 time)
GLOM (1 time)
2012 Impaired olfactory bulb neurogenesis depends on the presence of human wild-type alpha-synuclein.
55  generation of ROS was studied using luminol amplified chemiluminescence
(1 time)
Nephrology
(1 time)
ABC (1 time)
ROS (1 time)
1998 Source of reactive oxygen species in anti-Thy1 nephritis.
56  geocomposite clay liner
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
MSW (1 time)
2005 Tests for the evaluation of ammonium attenuation in MSW landfill leachate by adsorption into bentonite in a landfill liner.
57  geometric conservation law
(1 time)
Physical Phenomena
(1 time)
ALE (1 time)
DUGKS (1 time)
2020 Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian-type discrete unified gas kinetic scheme for low-speed continuum and rarefied flow simulations with moving boundaries.
58  Geotextile clay liner
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
--- 2017 A parametric study on hydraulic conductivity and self-healing properties of geotextile clay liners used in landfills.
59  German Core loci
(1 time)
Genetics
(1 time)
CODIS (1 time)
ISSL (1 time)
NDNAD (1 time)
2013 I-DNASE21 system: development and SWGDAM validation of a new STR 21-plex reaction.
60  germane cognitive load
(1 time)
Cognitive Science
(1 time)
CL (1 time)
ECL (1 time)
2021 Validation of Cognitive Load During Inquiry-Based Learning With Multimedia Scaffolds Using Subjective Measurement and Eye Movements.
61  giant cell lesions of the jaws
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
--- 1993 Giant cell lesions of the jaws: evaluation of nucleolar organizer regions in lesions of varying behavior.
62  giant-cell lesion
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
GCRG (1 time)
1998 [Giant-cell reparative granuloma (GCRG). A review of the literature, the present state of knowledge and therapeutic suggestions].
63  global convolutional long short-term memory
(1 time)
Cybernetics
(1 time)
FPGA (1 time)
GJAM (1 time)
H-B (1 time)
2021 A Spectral-Spatial-Dependent Global Learning Framework for Insufficient and Imbalanced Hyperspectral Image Classification.
64  glutamate cysteine ligase messenger RNA (mRNA) expression and activity
(1 time)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
3-NP (1 time)
ARE (1 time)
DeltaPsim (1 time)
2015 Succinobucol, a Lipid-Lowering Drug, Protects Against 3-Nitropropionic Acid-Induced Mitochondrial Dysfunction and Oxidative Stress in SH-SY5Y Cells via Upregulation of Glutathione Levels and Glutamate Cysteine Ligase Activity.
65  glutamate-L-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit
(1 time)
DOX (1 time)
HO-1 (1 time)
Nrf2 (1 time)
2021 Didymin attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by inhibiting oxidative stress.
66  Glybenclamide treatment
(1 time)
Internal Medicine
(1 time)
--- 1975 [Therapeutic effect of glibenclamide contrasted with other oral antidiabetic agents].
67  Glycolipid
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
CARD (1 time)
DN (1 time)
IL (1 time)
2017 Specific activation of CD4- CD8- double-negative T cells by Trypanosoma cruzi-derived glycolipids induces a proinflammatory profile associated with cardiomyopathy in Chagas patients.
68  glycoprotein-liposome conjugate
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
BHR (1 time)
DPPE (1 time)
2002 Radioiodination of glycoprotein-conjugated liposomes by using the Bolton-Hunter reagent and biodistribution in tumor-bearing mice.
69  glyoxylate cycle
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
ACDH (1 time)
ADH (1 time)
CS (1 time)
2004 Inhibition of Krebs cycle and activation of glyoxylate cycle in the course of chronological aging of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Compensatory role of succinate oxidation.
70  Gonotrophic cycle length
(1 time)
Tropical Medicine
(1 time)
CE (1 time)
MRR (1 time)
WEE (1 time)
1991 An assessment of the biological capacity of a Sacramento Valley population of Aedes melanimon to vector arboviruses.
71  Government Category List
(1 time)
Health Services
(1 time)
MeSH (1 time)
2005 Influence of strategic direction for NHS Scotland knowledge services on indexing policy for the NHS Scotland e-library.
72  grain-controlled layer
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
GDC (1 time)
ORR (1 time)
2019 Grain-Controlled Gadolinia-Doped Ceria (GDC) Functional Layer for Interface Reaction Enhanced Low-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells.
73  granule cell
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
LY (1 time)
MCL (1 time)
2002 Video-microscopic analysis of dye coupling in the salamander olfactory bulb.
74  granule cell layer of the dentate gyrus
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
DMTP (1 time)
2010 Castration and training in a spatial task alter the number of immature neurons in the hippocampus of male mice.
75  granule cell loss
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
DG (1 time)
DGP (1 time)
GCD (1 time)
2014 Prognostic value of CA4/DG volumetry with 3T magnetic resonance imaging on postoperative outcome of epilepsy patients with dentate gyrus pathology.
76  granulocytic leukaemia
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
ALL (1 time)
Ph (1 time)
1993 Testicular relapse in Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
77  Granulomatous cervicofacial lymphadenitis
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
IQR (1 time)
NTM (1 time)
2014 Granulomatous cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children: a nine-year study in Singapore.
78  graph convolution layer
(1 time)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
EE-GCN (1 time)
eSE (1 time)
OSA (1 time)
2020 Enhanced Spatial and Extended Temporal Graph Convolutional Network for Skeleton-Based Action Recognition.
79  grass carp liver cell line
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
6beta-TOH (1 time)
APND (1 time)
CIK (1 time)
2007 Effects of mammalian CYP3A inducers on CYP3A-related enzyme activities in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus): Possible implications for the establishment of a fish CYP3A induction model.
80  grass with a low concentrate allocation
(1 time)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
DM (1 time)
GCH (1 time)
GSL (1 time)
2015 The effect of high and low levels of supplementation on milk production, nitrogen utilization efficiency, and milk protein fractions in late-lactation dairy cows.
81  grass-clover ley
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
GM (1 time)
2019 Soil properties and productivity in two long-term crop rotations differing with respect to organic matter management on an Albic Luvisol.
82  greater curvature length
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
BMI (1 time)
GC (1 time)
GV (1 time)
2015 Observed Variability in Sleeve Gastrectomy Volume and Compliance Does Not Correlate to Postoperative Outcomes.
83  green chemistry learning
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
GCE (1 time)
GCT (1 time)
2020 What Lies Behind Teaching and Learning Green Chemistry to Promote Sustainability Education? A Literature Review.
84  gross cervical lymphadenopathy
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
CFR (1 time)
CI (1 time)
DAT (1 time)
2021 Epidemiological, clinical, and public health response characteristics of a large outbreak of diphtheria among the Rohingya population in Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh, 2017 to 2019: A retrospective study.
85  gross specimen cervical length
(1 time)
Gynecology
(1 time)
CCL (1 time)
POP (1 time)
POP-Q (1 time)
2017 Putting POP-Q to the test: does C-D=cervical length?