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Abbreviation: GM
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Long forms: 691

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
gray matter
(3663 times)
Neurology
(1067 times)
WM (1645 times)
VBM (575 times)
MRI (552 times)
1978 A statistical method for determining the proportions of gray matter, white matter, and CSF using computed tomography.
genetically modified
(1573 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(215 times)
PCR (96 times)
GMOs (57 times)
Bt (50 times)
1998 Monitoring genetically modified rhizobia in field soils using the polymerase chain reaction.
geometric mean
(1140 times)
Environmental Health
(514 times)
GSD (78 times)
CI (67 times)
AM (36 times)
1977 Organochlorine insecticide residues in field soils of the Kitakyushu district--Japan 1970-74.
gut microbiota
(796 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(55 times)
FMT (43 times)
SCFAs (39 times)
AD (31 times)
2010 Family relationship of female breeders reduce the systematic inter-individual variation in the gut microbiota of inbred laboratory mice.
gentamicin
(595 times)
Anti-Bacterial Agents
(124 times)
AMK (41 times)
MDA (34 times)
SOD (32 times)
1975 Effects of gentamicin on the intestinal bacterial flora of rats.
galactomannan
(467 times)
Microbiology
(164 times)
IA (155 times)
IPA (101 times)
BAL (86 times)
1979 Galactomannan antigenemia in invasive aspergillosis.
granulocyte-macrophage
(408 times)
Hematology
(139 times)
CSF (89 times)
G-CSF (64 times)
IL (48 times)
1979 Separation of functionally distinct human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors.
gluteus medius
(330 times)
Physiology
(61 times)
BF (79 times)
EMG (75 times)
RF (45 times)
1983 Neuromuscular transmission and correlative morphology in young and old mice.
gastrocnemius medialis
(304 times)
Physiology
(118 times)
TA (97 times)
VL (60 times)
SOL (54 times)
1984 Natural cutaneous stimulation induces late and long-lasting facilitation of extensor motoneurons in the cat.
10  geometric morphometrics
(104 times)
Anthropology
(17 times)
PCA (5 times)
CVA (3 times)
FEA (3 times)
2003 [Principles and methods of geometric morphometrics].
11  gastrocnemius
(73 times)
Physiology
(19 times)
TA (20 times)
EMG (12 times)
SOL (12 times)
1985 Sympathoadrenal system and activation of glycogenolysis during muscular activity.
12  genetic modification
(72 times)
Botany
(10 times)
GMOs (4 times)
EU (3 times)
GE (3 times)
2002 [Biotechnology, especially genetic modification, and legislation].
13  gastrocnemius muscle
(70 times)
Physiology
(12 times)
TA (7 times)
AP (5 times)
PM (5 times)
1977 Inhibition of sympathetic neuronal transport and ouabain-induced cardiac arrhythmias.
14  glioblastoma multiforme
(66 times)
Neoplasms
(34 times)
AA (12 times)
CT (5 times)
RT (5 times)
1983 Primary cerebellar glioblastoma multiforme with an unusually long survival. Case report.
15  Granulomatous mastitis
(65 times)
Medicine
(10 times)
IGM (4 times)
CNGM (3 times)
EN (3 times)
1997 Cytology of granulomatous mastitis.
16  gastric mucosa
(57 times)
Medicine
(17 times)
HP (7 times)
GC (5 times)
IM (5 times)
1989 [Central serotonin administration and post-stress damage of the gastric mucosa in inbred mice during various seasons].
17  gabexate mesilate
(54 times)
General Surgery
(11 times)
DIC (8 times)
TNF-alpha (8 times)
IL-6 (4 times)
1979 Reduction of unfavourable effects of heparin with use of gabexate mesilate in dialysis.
18  growth medium
(54 times)
Cell Biology
(7 times)
DM (17 times)
MSCs (7 times)
CM (5 times)
1985 The in vitro response of fibroblasts to the fluid that accumulates under a vapor-permeable membrane.
19  glucomannan
(37 times)
Biochemistry
(6 times)
AA (2 times)
CP (2 times)
FOS (2 times)
1995 Effect of short-term ingestion of konjac glucomannan on serum cholesterol in healthy men.
20  general medicine
(35 times)
Medicine
(6 times)
ED (5 times)
HF (2 times)
ID (2 times)
1992 The roles of general and geriatric medicine in the provision of acute medical care for elderly patients.
21  Geiger-Muller
(32 times)
Nuclear Medicine
(19 times)
EPDs (2 times)
HPGe (2 times)
MC (2 times)
1970 Usable count-rate range of a halogen quenched Geiger-Muller (G-M) counter.
22  germinal matrix
(30 times)
Neurology
(12 times)
IVH (5 times)
BBB (4 times)
GMH (3 times)
1983 Regional cerebral blood flow in the beagle puppy model of neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage: studies during systemic hypertension.
23  granulocyte/monocyte
(30 times)
Hematology
(7 times)
IL (6 times)
TNF (4 times)
AML (3 times)
1982 Levels of colony-stimulating and inhibiting activities in chicks with myeloblastic leukemia are related to disease progression.
24  global minimum
(29 times)
Chemistry
(17 times)
PES (6 times)
GA (3 times)
AdNDP (2 times)
1995 Conformational modeling of elastin tetrapeptide Boc-Gly-Leu-Gly-Gly-NMe by molecular dynamics simulations with improvements to the thermalization procedure.
25  glycidyl methacrylate
(28 times)
Dentistry
(19 times)
HEMA (8 times)
CS (3 times)
EDTA (3 times)
1982 Immunofluorescent staining of plastic-embedded renal tissue.
26  green manure
(28 times)
Environmental Health
(12 times)
PM (6 times)
SM (3 times)
SR (3 times)
2006 [Effects of dissolved organic matter on napropamide adsorption and transport in soil system].
27  gingival margin
(27 times)
Dentistry
(24 times)
PD (6 times)
CAL (4 times)
CEJ (4 times)
1997 Regression of nifedipine-induced gingival hyperplasia following switch to a same class calcium channel blocker, isradipine.
28  grey model
(26 times)
Environmental Health
(10 times)
ANN (3 times)
MAPE (3 times)
BP (2 times)
2006 Estimating air quality in a traffic tunnel using a forecasting combination model.
29  galactomannan antigen
(25 times)
Microbiology
(8 times)
IA (10 times)
IPA (7 times)
BAL (5 times)
2007 Management of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in non-neutropenic critically ill patients.
30  general movements
(25 times)
Pediatrics
(16 times)
CP (3 times)
GPM (2 times)
LTM (2 times)
1981 Development of the motor behavior during sleep in newborn infants.
31  gross motor
(25 times)
Pediatrics
(19 times)
FM (14 times)
PS (4 times)
PAE (3 times)
1992 Culture appropriate indicators for monitoring growth and development of urban and rural children below 6 years.
32  gamma marker
(24 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(12 times)
FcgammaR (9 times)
KM (8 times)
HCMV (6 times)
2013 Immunoglobulin GM allotypes as effect modifiers of cytomegalovirus-spurred neuroblastoma.
33  goat milk
(23 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(6 times)
CM (17 times)
CMA (2 times)
HM (2 times)
1999 Allergenicity of goat's milk in children with cow's milk allergy.
34  geldanamycin
(21 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
Hsp90 (7 times)
HSP (3 times)
17DMAG (1 time)
1995 Preclinical pharmacologic evaluation of geldanamycin as an antitumor agent.
35  Geissoschizine methyl ether
(19 times)
Pharmacology
(8 times)
YKS (6 times)
BPSD (3 times)
GA (3 times)
2011 The blood-brain barrier permeability of geissoschizine methyl ether in Uncaria hook, a galenical constituent of the traditional Japanese medicine yokukansan.
36  glyceryl monostearate
(19 times)
Pharmacology
(11 times)
AMCE (5 times)
SA (4 times)
SLN (3 times)
1999 Optimum spray congealing conditions for masking the bitter taste of clarithromycin in wax matrix.
37  grape marc
(19 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(4 times)
GS (3 times)
SS (3 times)
CW (2 times)
2001 Co-composting of sugarbeet vinasse: influence of the organic matter nature of the bulking agents used.
38  gastric metaplasia
(18 times)
Gastroenterology
(7 times)
DU (4 times)
IM (3 times)
ANSD (2 times)
1988 Prevalence of gastric metaplasia, inflammation, and Campylobacter pylori in the duodenum of members of a normal population.
39  gender minority
(18 times)
Behavioral Sciences
(4 times)
SM (5 times)
SGM (3 times)
SITBs (2 times)
2016 Sexual and Gender Diversity within the Black Men who have Sex with Men HIV Epidemiological Category.
40  Glomus mosseae
(18 times)
Environmental Health
(5 times)
Gi (8 times)
AMF (7 times)
AM (3 times)
2002 Inducibility studies with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae 3-phosphoglycerate kinase (PGK) gene promoter.
41  geographical miss
(17 times)
Cardiology
(12 times)
EIRS (3 times)
BRIE (2 times)
ISR (2 times)
2001 Edge stenosis and geographical miss following intracoronary gamma radiation therapy for in-stent restenosis.
42  gluteus maximus muscle
(17 times)
Physiology
(5 times)
BF (2 times)
EMG (2 times)
FA (2 times)
1990 Reaction time and electromyographic activity during a sprint start.
43  Greater Manchester
(17 times)
Health Services Research
(4 times)
HASU (2 times)
BD (1 time)
BMI (1 time)
2011 The NIHR Collaborations for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) for Greater Manchester: combining empirical, theoretical and experiential evidence to design and evaluate a large-scale implementation strategy.
44  gelatin microspheres
(16 times)
Biocompatible Materials
(2 times)
131I-MMC-GM (1 time)
5-FU (1 time)
AFM (1 time)
1991 Anticancer gelatin microspheres with multiple functions.
45  Gaussian mixture
(15 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(4 times)
PHD (2 times)
AUC (1 time)
CBCT (1 time)
2003 Soft vector quantization and the EM algorithm.
46  gelatin methacryloyl
(15 times)
Biochemistry
(5 times)
BMSCs (3 times)
ECM (3 times)
Ac-CD (2 times)
2016 Gelatin methacrylamide as coating material in cell culture.
47  gastrocnemius medialis muscle
(14 times)
Physiology
(8 times)
PL (2 times)
SOL (2 times)
AUROC (1 time)
1990 Effects of growth on architecture and functional characteristics of adult rat gastrocnemius muscle.
48  geometric
(13 times)
Environmental Health
(5 times)
AM (4 times)
HM (2 times)
MIC (2 times)
2001 In vitro antifungal activity of a novel lipopeptide antifungal agent, FK463, against various fungal pathogens.
49  Geriatric Medicine
(13 times)
Geriatrics
(8 times)
BGS (1 time)
CFS (1 time)
CPR (1 time)
2005 There is hope for the future: national survey results reveal that geriatric medicine fellows are well-educated in end-of-life care.
50  grand multiparous
(13 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
CI (3 times)
LM (2 times)
SIRs (2 times)
1985 The "grand multipara"--is it a problem? A review of 5785 cases.
51  Gynecomastia
(13 times)
Medicine
(4 times)
AFP (1 time)
AIs (1 time)
CC (1 time)
1984 Gynaecomastia in leprosy in three districts of Tamil Nadu.
52  Glioma
(12 times)
Cell Biology
(4 times)
circRNAs (7 times)
CCK-8 (2 times)
miR (2 times)
2013 MicroRNA-149 inhibits proliferation and invasion of glioma cells via blockade of AKT1 signaling.
53  gray matter volume
(12 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(3 times)
MRI (3 times)
SZ (3 times)
HC (2 times)
2007 Neuroimaging of individuals with Down's syndrome at-risk for dementia: evidence for possible compensatory events.
54  generalized morphea
(11 times)
Dermatology
(7 times)
LS (3 times)
DM (2 times)
EF (2 times)
1989 Higher incidences of anti-SS-A/Ro and anti-SS-B/La autoantibodies in Japanese patients with autoimmune disorders--studies of antigens and antibodies using the immunoblotting method.
55  glucose-monitoring
(11 times)
Endocrinology
(3 times)
mdPFC (4 times)
STZ (4 times)
ACC (1 time)
2012 Glucose-monitoring neurons in the mediodorsal prefrontal cortex.
56  growth monitoring
(11 times)
Medicine
(3 times)
GMP (2 times)
aOR (1 time)
CDPOs (1 time)
1990 Does growth monitoring work as it ought to in countries of low literacy?
57  Germacrone
(10 times)
Chemistry
(2 times)
SOD (3 times)
ASE (2 times)
HFD (2 times)
2009 Self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS) for oral delivery of Zedoary essential oil: formulation and bioavailability studies.
58  glucose metabolism
(10 times)
Endocrinology
(2 times)
DM (2 times)
18FDG (1 time)
CCs (1 time)
1992 Influence of sympatho-adrenal system on insulin sensitivity using the euglycemic clamp technique.
59  granulomonocytic
(10 times)
Cell Biology
(2 times)
RA (2 times)
AhR (1 time)
AIF (1 time)
1988 Acidic isoferritin stimulates differentiation of normal granulomonocytic progenitors.
60  guar meal
(10 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(4 times)
CSM (3 times)
aa (2 times)
RSM (2 times)
2008 Guar meal diets as an alternative approach to inducing molt and improving Salmonella enteritidis resistance in late-phase laying hens.
61  gastric mill
(9 times)
Neurology
(5 times)
STG (5 times)
PD (3 times)
LP (2 times)
1978 Synaptic transmission without action potentials: input-output properties of a nonspiking presynaptic neuron.
62  gelatin hydrogel microspheres
(9 times)
Tissue Engineering
(7 times)
CAF (3 times)
TGF-beta1 (2 times)
ALP (1 time)
2008 Bone regeneration using titanium nonwoven fabrics combined with fgf-2 release from gelatin hydrogel microspheres in rabbit skull defects.
63  glioblastoma
(9 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
AA (4 times)
TGF-beta (2 times)
AII (1 time)
1989 [Current status of radiation therapy in the treatment of malignant glioma:].
64  gold marker
(9 times)
Neoplasms
(7 times)
BA (3 times)
GA (3 times)
IGRT (3 times)
2010 Position verification for the prostate: effect on rectal wall dose.
65  grandiose-manipulative
(9 times)
Psychology
(4 times)
CU (7 times)
DI (6 times)
CD (5 times)
2015 Psychopathy in childhood: Toward better informing the DSM-5 and ICD-11 conduct disorder specifiers.
66  granulocyte and monocyte
(9 times)
Blood Component Removal
(3 times)
CA (4 times)
GMA (2 times)
IBD (2 times)
2002 Anti-inflammatory effect of granulocyte and monocyte adsorption apheresis in a rabbit model of immune arthritis.
67  gross margin
(9 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(3 times)
AT (1 time)
BCR (1 time)
CA (1 time)
2008 Financial modelling of the potential cost of ovine Johne's disease and the benefit of vaccinating sheep flocks in southern New South Wales.
68  gall midge
(8 times)
Genetics
(2 times)
BPH (3 times)
AC (2 times)
BB (2 times)
2018 Expression Profile of Defense Genes in Rice Lines Pyramided with Resistance Genes Against Bacterial Blight, Fungal Blast and Insect Gall Midge.
69  Garcinia mangostana
(8 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
SEM (2 times)
AgPCA (1 time)
alpha-MG (1 time)
2013 Electrospun chitosan-based nanofiber mats loaded with Garcinia mangostana extracts.
70  gastrointestinal microbiome
(8 times)
Molecular Biology
(2 times)
PD (2 times)
ALS (1 time)
BS (1 time)
2012 Gastrointestinal microbiota and local inflammation during oxazolone-induced dermatitis in BALB/cA mice.
71  gentamicin sulfate
(8 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
CTRX (2 times)
AA (1 time)
CEZ (1 time)
1988 Nontoxic concentration of antibiotics for intravitreal use--evaluated by human in-vitro ERG.
72  geomembrane
(8 times)
Environmental Health
(6 times)
GCL (5 times)
CCL (3 times)
LLDPE (2 times)
1999 Evaluation of Chemical Compatibility Testing of Geomembranes Using the Comprehensive Test System and EPA Method 9090.
73  Goeppert-Mayer
(8 times)
Chemistry
(4 times)
CQDs (1 time)
D-pi-A (1 time)
FCS (1 time)
2004 New caged coumarin fluorophores with extraordinary uncaging cross sections suitable for biological imaging applications.
74  ground mixture
(8 times)
Pharmacology
(5 times)
SDS (4 times)
PVP (3 times)
HPMC (2 times)
2006 Drug nanoparticle formation from drug/HPMC/SDS ternary ground mixtures.
75  General Motors
(7 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
CI (1 time)
DALYs (1 time)
earlier designs (1 time)
1993 Unemployment, distress, and coping: a panel study of autoworkers.
76  geometric mean concentrations
(7 times)
Environmental Health
(6 times)
dw (2 times)
OP (2 times)
ACIs (1 time)
1999 Tank truck driver exposure to vapors from oxygenated or reformulated gasolines during loading and unloading.
77  glucose mycolate
(7 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(2 times)
IL-1 (3 times)
TDM (3 times)
MM (2 times)
1987 Isolation of mycolic acid-containing glycolipids in Nocardia rubra and their granuloma forming activity in mice.
78  gracilis muscle
(7 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
ALT (2 times)
CI (1 time)
GMc (1 time)
1990 Systemic and local effects of endotoxin on canine gracilis muscle vascular conductance.
79  gradient measure
(7 times)
Biophysics
(4 times)
CI (4 times)
OARs (2 times)
SBRT (2 times)
2015 Knowledge-based prediction of plan quality metrics in intracranial stereotactic radiosurgery.
80  granulocytes and monocytes/macrophages
(7 times)
Gastroenterology
(5 times)
GMA (5 times)
UC (4 times)
CAI (2 times)
2004 Leukocyte adsorptive apheresis for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a prospective, uncontrolled, pilot study.
81  Gail model
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
BC (1 time)
BCRAT (1 time)
BWHS (1 time)
2007 Diagnostic accuracy of the Gail model in the Black Women's Health Study.
82  gastric motility
(6 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
GE (2 times)
AR (1 time)
BI (1 time)
1991 Enhanced contractility of the rat stomach during suppression of angiotensin converting enzyme by captopril in vitro.
83  genital mucosa
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
HPV (4 times)
IVAG (2 times)
s.c (2 times)
2008 'HPV vulvitis' revisited: frequent and persistent detection of novel epidermodysplasia verruciformis-associated HPV genotypes.
84  genomic medicine
(6 times)
Genetics, Medical
(2 times)
PH (2 times)
CER (1 time)
EHR (1 time)
2004 Texas physicians' perceptions of genomic medicine as an innovation.
85  Gifford-McMahon
(6 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(4 times)
ECR (1 time)
FRP (1 time)
2001 Measurement of heat conduction through stacked screens.
86  glutamate-malate
(6 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
PM (4 times)
PC (2 times)
alpha-KGDHC (1 time)
2010 Increased synthesis of alpha-tocopherol, paramylon and tyrosine by Euglena gracilis under conditions of high biomass production.
87  Gottingen minipigs
(6 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
ACLR (1 time)
BW (1 time)
CCA (1 time)
1999 Latissimus dorsi cardiomyoplasty: a chronic experimental porcine model. Feasibility study of cardiomyoplasty in Danish Landrace pigs and Gottingen minipigs.
88  grand mal
(6 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
EEG (3 times)
IGE (2 times)
MRI (2 times)
1998 Cochlear implantation in a patient with grand mal epilepsy.
89  granular myringitis
(6 times)
Otolaryngology
(5 times)
TM (2 times)
EAC (1 time)
TAA (1 time)
2000 Granular myringitis: is it a surgical problem?
90  graphical modeling
(6 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
BC (1 time)
DM (1 time)
GM.SAT (1 time)
2007 [Graphical modeling for constructs: an integrated solution for factor analysis and GM].
91  Gantzer's muscle
(5 times)
Anatomy
(3 times)
FDS (2 times)
FPL (2 times)
AA (1 time)
2008 Multiple muscular anomalies of upper extremity: a cadaveric study.
92  Garole Malpura
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(4 times)
ADG (1 time)
CEPE (1 time)
CWL (1 time)
2007 Effects of the Booroola (FecB) genotypes on growth performance, ewe's productivity efficiency and litter size in Garole x Malpura sheep.
93  Garrett-Munk
(5 times)
Audiology
(4 times)
GHP (1 time)
IA (1 time)
MG (1 time)
2003 Comparison between ocean-acoustic fluctuations in parabolic-equation simulations and estimates from integral approximations.
94  gelatinous matrix
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
DBM mix (1 time)
EM (1 time)
1993 Glycoprotein Characterization of the Gelatinous Matrix in the Root-knot Nematode Meloidogyne javanica.
95  gemcitabine
(5 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
BBB (1 time)
CH (1 time)
CNDs (1 time)
2013 Preclinical pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic models to predict schedule-dependent interaction between erlotinib and gemcitabine.
96  gemifloxacin
(5 times)
Biology
(1 time)
LV (3 times)
MX (3 times)
GT (2 times)
2003 Prospective study using standardized methodology for antimicrobial susceptibility of gram-positive cocci isolated from the Puerto Rico Medical Center.
97  generalized model
(5 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
AC (1 time)
CMs (1 time)
DC (1 time)
2005 Modeling biological variability in 2-D gel proteomic carcinogenesis experiments.
98  generalized myotonia
(5 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
AChR (1 time)
FECT (1 time)
IPT (1 time)
1995 Spectrum of mutations in the major human skeletal muscle chloride channel gene (CLCN1) leading to myotonia.
99  glimepiride
(5 times)
Endocrinology
(2 times)
GB (2 times)
FA (1 time)
FFA (1 time)
2003 Sulfonylureas and cardiovascular effects: from experimental data to clinical use. Available data in humans and clinical applications.
100  global mean
(5 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
PD (2 times)
CBF (1 time)
DRP (1 time)
2009 Data-driven intensity normalization of PET group comparison studies is superior to global mean normalization.