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Abbreviation: HN
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Long forms: 358

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
hemagglutinin-neuraminidase
(829 times)
Virology
(431 times)
NDV (280 times)
HPIV3 (42 times)
NA (39 times)
1975 The fate of protein subunits of parainfluenza (Sendai) virus after adsorption to NIL8 hamster embryo cells.
head and neck
(402 times)
Neoplasms
(161 times)
IMRT (38 times)
CT (32 times)
RT (29 times)
1991 Plasma neopterin as an adjunct to C-reactive protein in assessment of infection.
Humanin
(167 times)
Biochemistry
(42 times)
AD (48 times)
MDPs (8 times)
ROS (7 times)
2001 Mechanisms of neuroprotection by a novel rescue factor humanin from Swedish mutant amyloid precursor protein.
Heymann nephritis
(84 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(31 times)
MGN (9 times)
MN (6 times)
RAP (6 times)
1979 Immunoregulation of Heymann's nephritis. I. Induction of suppressor cells.
hydronephrosis
(82 times)
Urology
(29 times)
US (10 times)
SFU (9 times)
UPJO (8 times)
1977 Intrarenal distribution of blood flow and glomerular filtration during chronic unilateral ureteral obstruction.
hyperuricemic nephropathy
(39 times)
Pharmacology
(15 times)
UA (11 times)
CKD (7 times)
EMT (5 times)
2015 EGF Receptor Inhibition Alleviates Hyperuricemic Nephropathy.
hyponatremia
(35 times)
Medicine
(8 times)
SIADH (8 times)
LOS (7 times)
ICU (5 times)
1989 Atrial natriuretic polypeptide in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage due to aneurysmal rupture. Correlation to hyponatremia.
high nitrogen
(31 times)
Botany
(9 times)
LN (24 times)
NUE (4 times)
NPQ (3 times)
1992 A randomized prospective trial comparing a defined formula diet, corticosteroids, and a defined formula diet plus corticosteroids in active Crohn's disease.
hyperplastic nodules
(30 times)
Neoplasms
(12 times)
HCC (8 times)
PTC (5 times)
AHF (3 times)
1977 Suppression of mammary tumorigenesis in C3H/He mice by ovariectomy or treatment with 2-bromo-alpha-ergocryptine: a comparison.
10  hypertensive nephropathy
(28 times)
Nephrology
(6 times)
CKD (6 times)
DN (6 times)
ESRD (6 times)
1992 Rate of change of end-stage renal disease treatment incidence 1978-1987--has there been selection?
11  hyaluronectin
(24 times)
Neoplasms
(8 times)
HA (17 times)
PBMC (2 times)
ALL (1 time)
1982 Immunochemical characterization of the hyaluronic acid-hyaluronectin interaction.
12  Havriliak-Negami
(23 times)
Biophysics
(9 times)
DSC (5 times)
KWW (3 times)
CHC (2 times)
2003 Relationships between conductivity and local topology in heterocyclic polymer networks.
13  hypoglossal nerve
(21 times)
Anesthesiology
(4 times)
PN (4 times)
ICA (2 times)
SLN (2 times)
1984 Comparison of changes in the hypoglossal and the phrenic nerve activity in response to increasing depth of anesthesia in cats.
14  hypoglossal nucleus
(21 times)
Neurology
(5 times)
ARC (4 times)
c-Fos (4 times)
mAChR (4 times)
1984 The localization of vagal neurons in the terrapin (Trionyx sinensis) as revealed by the retrograde horseradish peroxidase method.
15  high N
(19 times)
Botany
(5 times)
LN (17 times)
MN (7 times)
DM (2 times)
1991 Energy and protected protein supplements to lambs on endophyte-infected tall fescue pasture.
16  head/neck
(17 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
BT (2 times)
CTV (2 times)
DR (2 times)
2014 Static and rotational intensity modulated techniques for head-neck cancer radiotherapy: a planning comparison.
17  hereditary nephritis
(16 times)
Pathology
(10 times)
GBM (11 times)
EM (4 times)
IF (4 times)
1976 The specificity of split renal membranes in hereditary nephritis.
18  highly negative
(16 times)
Brain
(5 times)
MN (13 times)
ERPs (6 times)
HP (5 times)
2008 The neural mechanism underlying the female advantage in identifying negative emotions: an event-related potential study.
19  Halo nevus
(14 times)
Dermatology
(8 times)
HNV (1 time)
KP (1 time)
mAb (1 time)
1996 CD69 expression and tumour necrosis factor-alpha immunoreactivity in the inflammatory cell infiltrate of halo naevi.
20  hypertensive nephrosclerosis
(13 times)
Nephrology
(5 times)
ESRD (5 times)
CKD (4 times)
DN (3 times)
1993 The familial risk of end-stage renal disease in African Americans.
21  haemic neoplasia
(12 times)
Zoology
(6 times)
RT (2 times)
TM-PERT (2 times)
DN (1 time)
1999 Environmental contaminants and the prevalence of hemic neoplasia (leukemia) in the common mussel (Mytilus edulis complex) from Puget Sound, Washington, U.S.A.
22  Hunan
(12 times)
Environmental Health
(6 times)
GD (3 times)
GX (3 times)
SC (3 times)
2006 Zinc and cadmium accumulation and tolerance in populations of Sedum alfredii.
23  hematodermic neoplasm
(10 times)
Dermatology
(3 times)
NK (2 times)
AID (1 time)
BI (1 time)
1998 Hemophagocytic syndrome associated with hematological neoplasias.
24  hexyl nicotinate
(10 times)
Dermatology
(7 times)
TEWL (3 times)
LDV (2 times)
MN (2 times)
1990 Racial differences in pharmacodynamic response to nicotinates in vivo in human skin: black and white.
25  human neural
(10 times)
Biochemistry
(4 times)
AD (7 times)
CFH (2 times)
COX (2 times)
2002 Cyclooxygenase-2 and presenilin-1 gene expression induced by interleukin-1beta and amyloid beta 42 peptide is potentiated by hypoxia in primary human neural cells.
26  heated nebulizer
(9 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(8 times)
SPE (3 times)
APCI (2 times)
MRM (2 times)
1998 Matrix effect in quantitative LC/MS/MS analyses of biological fluids: a method for determination of finasteride in human plasma at picogram per milliliter concentrations.
27  hippocampal neurogenesis
(9 times)
Neurology
(6 times)
BrdU (1 time)
CD (1 time)
CPP (1 time)
2018 Plasticity and redundancy in the integration of adult born neurons in the hippocampus.
28  histogranin
(9 times)
Pharmacology
(4 times)
NMDA (4 times)
a, d (1 time)
AM (1 time)
1993 Characterization of [125I][Ser1]histogranin binding sites in rat brain.
29  hormone-naive
(9 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
CR (6 times)
AR (4 times)
CRPC (4 times)
2011 Expression of androgen receptor splice variants in prostate cancer bone metastases is associated with castration-resistance and short survival.
30  hippocampal neurons
(8 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
4-AP (1 time)
AD (1 time)
AMPK (1 time)
2007 Rapid downregulation of NCX and PMCA in hippocampal neurons following H2O2 oxidative stress.
31  human neutrophils
(8 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
PGE2 (2 times)
AA and BA (1 time)
CRP (1 time)
1988 Studies with protein kinase C inhibitors presently available cannot elucidate the role of protein kinase C in the activation of NADPH oxidase.
32  Hainan
(7 times)
Genetics
(3 times)
HZ (3 times)
ND (2 times)
XM (2 times)
2003 [Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of Drosophila simulans in the mainland of China].
33  halothane-negative
(7 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(6 times)
HP (7 times)
DFD (1 time)
FOP (1 time)
1981 Carcass characteristics and meat quality of halothane negative and halothane positive pietrain pigs.
34  head nurse
(7 times)
Nursing
(5 times)
CE (1 time)
CN (1 time)
DNS (1 time)
1990 Compliance with mandatory continuing education in nursing: a hospital-based study.
35  hemagglutinin
(7 times)
Virology
(3 times)
APMV-1 (1 time)
APMV-2 (1 time)
BPIV3 (1 time)
1983 Protein subunit vaccines of parainfluenza type 3 virus: immunogenic effect in lambs and mice.
36  hereditary nephropathy
(7 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
AD (1 time)
AR (1 time)
AR-HN (1 time)
1991 Progression of chronic renal failure.
37  high-need
(7 times)
Geriatrics
(2 times)
FFS (2 times)
HF (2 times)
HF-ACT (2 times)
2013 Vancouver At Home: pragmatic randomized trials investigating Housing First for homeless and mentally ill adults.
38  histologically normal
(7 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
GGT (2 times)
ADH (1 time)
BMI (1 time)
1989 Binding of epidermal growth factor by human normal, hypertrophic, and carcinomatous prostate.
39  head nodding
(6 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
NS (2 times)
TR (2 times)
CAR (1 time)
2006 Motion sickness provoked by torso rotation predicts that caused by head nodding.
40  healthy normal
(6 times)
Therapeutics
(1 time)
AD (1 time)
ALP (1 time)
ALT (1 time)
1999 MMPI manifestations of Chinese migraine syndromes: a control study.
41  Heberden's nodes
(6 times)
Rheumatology
(4 times)
OA (3 times)
BN (2 times)
CMC (2 times)
1988 HLA antigens in patients with Heberden's nodes.
42  hemispatial neglect
(6 times)
Vascular Diseases
(2 times)
SPECT (2 times)
ACHM (1 time)
RHD (1 time)
2004 [Cerebral blood flow in patients with various symptoms of hemispatial neglect following ischemic stroke].
43  hesperidin
(6 times)
Biochemistry
(4 times)
LN (2 times)
MA (2 times)
BDZ-bs (1 time)
2003 6-methylapigenin and hesperidin: new valeriana flavonoids with activity on the CNS.
44  high-nitrate
(6 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(2 times)
LN (4 times)
BP (1 time)
DEGs (1 time)
1981 Nitrate Accumulation, Assimilation, and Transport by Decapitated Corn Roots : EFFECTS OF PRIOR NITRATE NUTRITION.
45  hypogastric nerves
(6 times)
Gynecology
(2 times)
SHP (4 times)
IHP (3 times)
CAAD (2 times)
2004 A comparison of the effects of tamsulosin and alfuzosin on neurally evoked increases in bladder neck and seminal vesicle pressure in rats.
46  healthy nonsmokers
(5 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
COPD (4 times)
ADC (1 time)
BALF (1 time)
1992 Influence of chest background on pulmonary 99mTc-DTPA clearance in interstitial lung disease.
47  heminephroureterectomy
(5 times)
Pediatrics
(3 times)
BRS (2 times)
EI (2 times)
CL (1 time)
2011 Partial nephroureterectomy in a duplex system in children: the need for additional bladder procedures.
48  high normal
(5 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
MSNA (2 times)
ACR (1 time)
BP (1 time)
1999 Single-unit sympathetic discharge : quantitative assessment in human hypertensive disease.
49  high nutrient
(5 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
LN (4 times)
CFDs (1 time)
CP (1 time)
2017 Effects of dietary nutrient levels on microbial community composition and diversity in the ileal contents of pregnant Huanjiang mini-pigs.
50  hypobaric normoxia
(5 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
HH (5 times)
NN (4 times)
NH (3 times)
2005 Evidence of a decrease in nitric oxide-storage molecules following acute hypoxia and/or hypobaria, by means of chemiluminescence analysis.
51  hazelnut
(4 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(3 times)
CM (1 time)
CTMC (1 time)
EC (1 time)
2008 Impact of native, heat-processed and encapsulated hazelnuts on the allergic response in hazelnut-allergic patients.
52  herniation
(4 times)
Central Nervous System
(3 times)
AF (3 times)
ND (3 times)
CS (1 time)
2013 Prevalence of disc degeneration in asymptomatic korean subjects. Part 1 : lumbar spine.
53  high N input
(4 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(3 times)
GG (4 times)
LN (4 times)
NN (4 times)
2018 Nitrogen Fertilization Elevated Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon and Nitrogen in Switchgrass and Gamagrass Croplands.
54  high noise
(4 times)
Audiology
(1 time)
LN (2 times)
ON (2 times)
ZN (2 times)
1997 Comparison of signal-averaged electrocardiograms with different levels of noise: time-domain, frequency-domain, and spectrotemporal analysis.
55  hospital number
(4 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
GP's (1 time)
HCO (1 time)
HD (1 time)
2008 The new effective tool for data migration from old PACS (Rogan) to new PACS (Fuji Synapse) with integrated Thai patient names.
56  host nation
(4 times)
Military Medicine
(3 times)
MEDCAP (2 times)
ANA (1 time)
AVFs (1 time)
2011 Parasitology results from a MEDCAP in Africa.
57  human nature
(4 times)
Psychology
(3 times)
HU (2 times)
HIF (1 time)
UH (1 time)
2011 Our flaws are more human than yours: ingroup bias in humanizing negative characteristics.
58  Hurthle cell neoplasm
(4 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
COX-2 (1 time)
FA (1 time)
FC (1 time)
2006 Hemithyroidectomy: the preferred initial surgical approach for management of Hurthle cell neoplasm.
59  hydrolysable nitrogen
(4 times)
Environmental Health
(3 times)
TN (3 times)
AAN (1 time)
AK (1 time)
2008 [Dynamic changes of nitrogen forms in livestock manure during composting and relevant evaluation indices of compost maturity].
60  (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutanoate
(3 times)
Biotechnology
(2 times)
HHDHs (2 times)
CASTing (1 time)
HTS (1 time)
2013 Chemical and enzymatic approaches to the synthesis of optically pure ethyl (R)-4-cyano-3-hydroxybutanoate.
61  halo nevi
(3 times)
Dermatology
(2 times)
DEGs (1 time)
IHC (1 time)
MM (1 time)
2013 In vivo reflectance confocal microscopy of halo nevus.
62  Hanatee
(3 times)
Plant Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
CBB (1 time)
HB60 (1 time)
LRR-RLKs (1 time)
2017 Phytohormone priming elevates the accumulation of defense-related gene transcripts and enhances bacterial blight disease resistance in cassava.
63  health numeracy
(3 times)
Public Health
(1 time)
HL (2 times)
AYA (1 time)
DASH (1 time)
2021 Using an educational intervention to assess and improve disease-specific knowledge and health literacy and numeracy in adolescents and young adults with haemophilia A and B.
64  healthy newborns
(3 times)
Female Urogenital Diseases
(1 time)
BNP (1 time)
SD (1 time)
VOP (1 time)
2018 B-type natriuretic peptide reference interval of newborns from healthy and pre-eclamptic women: a prospective, multicentre, cross-sectional study.
65  heminephrectomy
(3 times)
Pediatrics
(2 times)
CL (1 time)
DUSS (1 time)
EU (1 time)
2008 Ectopic ureteroceles in duplex systems: long-term follow up and 'treatment-free' status.
66  Henan province
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
CDNB (1 time)
DG (1 time)
Fh (1 time)
2009 Cloning, in vitro expression, and bioactivity of interleukin-18 isolated from a domestic porcine breed found in Henan.
67  Homnil
(3 times)
Drug Discovery
(3 times)
DS (3 times)
CP (2 times)
JM (2 times)
2016 Preparation and characterization of lidocaine rice gel for oral application.
68  honokiol
(3 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
MN (2 times)
AAILs (1 time)
CBL (1 time)
2015 Comparative pharmacokinetics and brain distribution of magnolol and honokiol after oral administration of Magnolia officinalis cortex extract and its compatibility with other herbal medicines in Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po Decoction to rats.
69  Hopfield network
(3 times)
Statistics as Topic
(1 time)
BGN (1 time)
CML (1 time)
GRN (1 time)
1997 Frustrated chaos in biological networks.
70  horn normal
(3 times)
Biotechnology
(2 times)
HC (3 times)
SCC (1 time)
SNPs (1 time)
2013 Identification of novel exons and transcripts by comprehensive RNA-Seq of horn cancer transcriptome in Bos indicus.
71  Hounsfield number
(3 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
CT (1 time)
en (1 time)
TPS (1 time)
1985 Computed tomographic grading with Hounsfield number related to delayed vasospasm in cases of ruptured cerebral aneurysm.
72  human neuroblastoma
(3 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
FACS (1 time)
RA (1 time)
1998 Retinoic acid differentiated SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells: an in vitro model to assess drug neurotoxicity.
73  hydrogen bond
(3 times)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
ESIPT (1 time)
2020 The effects of electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups on the photophysical properties and ESIPT of salicylideneaniline.
74  2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
(2 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
HPLC-FLD (1 time)
LLE (1 time)
O-CMC (1 time)
2014 Determination of nitrofuran metabolites in shrimp by high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using a new derivatization reagent.
75  3-hydroxynonanoate
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
HD (1 time)
HHp (1 time)
HHx (1 time)
2000 Hyperproduction of polyesters consisting of medium-chain-length hydroxyalkanoate monomers by strain Pseudomonas stutzeri 1317.
76  4-hydroxy-1,8-naphthalimide
(2 times)
Biotechnology
(1 time)
ICT (1 time)
UGT1A1 (1 time)
2015 An optimized ratiometric fluorescent probe for sensing human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 and its biological applications.
77  4-hydroxy-2-nonenal
(2 times)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
BAEC (1 time)
DD (1 time)
ED (1 time)
1994 4-Hydroxynonenal induces membrane perturbations and inhibition of basal prostacyclin production in endothelial cells, and migration of monocytes.
78  H&N White
(2 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
LB (2 times)
LW (2 times)
CR (1 time)
2009 Production performance and egg quality of four strains of laying hens kept in conventional cages and floor pens.
79  habenular nuclei
(2 times)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
AVP (1 time)
AVT (1 time)
CaBP (1 time)
1989 Habenular nuclei specifically bind synthetic arginine vasotocin.
80  haemagglutination and neuraminidase activities
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
SV5 (1 time)
TBC (1 time)
VDCC (1 time)
1980 Importance of antibodies to the fusion glycoprotein of paramyxoviruses in the prevention of spread of infection.
81  Hainan Island
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
CB (1 time)
CM (1 time)
DH (1 time)
2010 Composition, source, mass closure of PM2.5 aerosols for four forests in eastern China.
82  Hainanolide
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
HT (1 time)
KEGG (1 time)
2022 Hainanolide inhibits the progression of colon cancer via inducing the cell cycle arrest, cell apoptosis and activation of the MAPK signaling pathway.
83  Hartig net
(2 times)
Botany
(2 times)
CCs (1 time)
2013 The architecture of Norway spruce ectomycorrhizae: three-dimensional models of cortical cells, fungal biomass, and interface for potential nutrient exchange.
84  head neck cancer
(2 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
BS (1 time)
CC (1 time)
ELISA (1 time)
1987 Circulating IgA immune complexes in head and neck cancer, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, lung cancer, and colon cancer.
85  hearing nonsigners
(2 times)
Psychology
(1 time)
ASL (1 time)
DS (1 time)
ELU (1 time)
2008 Explicit processing demands reveal language modality-specific organization of working memory.
86  heavy nitrogen
(2 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
OTUs (2 times)
SN (2 times)
2009 Community shifts of soybean stem-associated bacteria responding to different nodulation phenotypes and N levels.
87  heavy-chain N-terminal
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
BoNTs (2 times)
HC (2 times)
Abs (1 time)
2015 The C-terminal heavy-chain domain of botulinum neurotoxin a is not the only site that binds neurons, as the N-terminal heavy-chain domain also plays a very active role in toxin-cell binding and interactions.
88  helical soil nails
(2 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
CN (2 times)
FEM (1 time)
LEM (1 time)
2022 Analysis of conventional and helical soil nails using finite element method and limit equilibrium method.
89  helminth-negative
(2 times)
World Health
(1 time)
CC (1 time)
HI (1 time)
HP (1 time)
2016 Serum Micronutrients in Helminth-infected Pregnant Women and Children: Suggestions for Differential Supplementation During Anti-helminthic Treatment.
90  hemal nodes
(2 times)
Histocytochemistry
(1 time)
B cells (1 time)
1982 Identification of lymphocytes extracted from bovine hemal nodes.
91  hematite nanoparticles
(2 times)
Chemistry
(2 times)
ATR-FTIR (1 time)
EXAFS (1 time)
HM (1 time)
2009 Interaction of Zn(II) with hematite nanoparticles and microparticles: Part 2. ATR-FTIR and EXAFS study of the aqueous Zn(II)/oxalate/hematite ternary system.
92  hematopoietic neoplasms
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
MM (1 time)
1983 Unique antigens on neoplastic cells of the soft shell clam Mya arenaria.
93  hematopoietic niche
(2 times)
Molecular Biology
(2 times)
BM (2 times)
HSC (2 times)
ECM (1 time)
2013 In vitro construction of 2D and 3D simulations of the murine hematopoietic niche.
94  hemin
(2 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
FESEM (1 time)
GN (1 time)
LOD (1 time)
2015 Direct electrolytic exfoliation of graphite with hemin and single-walled carbon nanotube: Creating functional hybrid nanomaterial for hydrogen peroxide detection.
95  Hemonectin
(2 times)
Hematology
(2 times)
BM (2 times)
BSA (1 time)
DMSO (1 time)
1990 Developmental regulation of granulocytic cell binding to hemonectin.
96  hemorrhagic necrosis
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
TNF (1 time)
1988 Tumor necrosis factor/cachectin. Induction of hemorrhagic necrosis in normal tissue requires the fifth component of complement (C5).
97  Hensen's node
(2 times)
Biology
(2 times)
PN (2 times)
2001 The neural inductive signal is transferred to ectoblast in 1-2 h but a continued contact with mesoblast for 2-3 h is essential for neuralization in the chick area pellucida.
98  heparin
(2 times)
Polymers
(1 time)
AFM (1 time)
CS (1 time)
CTGF (1 time)
2011 Layer-by-layer films made from extracellular matrix macromolecules on silicone substrates.
99  hepatic lymph node
(2 times)
Antineoplastic Agents
(2 times)
PET/CT (1 time)
2011 [Analysis of hepatic lymph node metastasis in liver metastases from colorectal cancer].
100  hepatocyte nodules
(2 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
BD (1 time)
DEN (1 time)
gamma-GTP (1 time)
1987 [Enzyme alterations during chemical hepatocarcinogenesis].