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Abbreviation: MRA
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
magnetic resonance angiography
(3447 times)
Radiology
(715 times)
MRI (523 times)
CTA (400 times)
DSA (363 times)
1986 Magnetic resonance angiography in the head and neck.
MR angiography
(912 times)
Radiology
(419 times)
MRI (113 times)
TOF (97 times)
DSA (96 times)
1990 Intracranial aneurysms: evaluation by MR angiography.
mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
(250 times)
Cardiology
(85 times)
HF (54 times)
ARB (44 times)
HFrEF (44 times)
2003 Immediate administration of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist spironolactone prevents post-infarct left ventricular remodeling associated with suppression of a marker of myocardial collagen synthesis in patients with first anterior acute myocardial infarction.
multiple regression analysis
(117 times)
Environmental Health
(11 times)
PCA (11 times)
BMI (7 times)
ANN (6 times)
1987 Abusers of alcohol and narcotics: who are they?
MR arthrography
(76 times)
Radiology
(45 times)
CTA (13 times)
MRI (13 times)
TFCC (5 times)
1994 Postcontrast MR arthrography in assessment of cartilage lesions.
Moorfields regression analysis
(75 times)
Ophthalmology
(67 times)
HRT (34 times)
GPS (32 times)
ONH (9 times)
2003 The normal optic nerve head on Heidelberg Retina Tomograph II.
mesenteric resistance arteries
(67 times)
Pharmacology
(26 times)
GH (14 times)
BP (11 times)
SBP (9 times)
1993 Stereological studies on mesenteric resistance artery structure in New Zealand genetically hypertensive and control rats.
multiresolution analysis
(41 times)
Medical Informatics
(11 times)
DWT (7 times)
BCI (3 times)
MODWT (3 times)
2001 Multivariate and multiscale monitoring of wastewater treatment operation.
microbial risk assessment
(31 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(13 times)
WHO (2 times)
AGI (1 time)
AMR (1 time)
1996 Developments in microbiological risk assessment models for drinking water--a short review.
10  multiple renal arteries
(25 times)
Transplantation
(10 times)
SRA (10 times)
DGF (3 times)
DRA (2 times)
1989 [Multiple renal arteries and renovascular hypertension].
11  marrow repopulating ability
(24 times)
Hematology
(16 times)
CFUs (5 times)
BM (3 times)
BMC (3 times)
1985 Multiparameter analysis of transplantable hemopoietic stem cells: I. The separation and enrichment of stem cells homing to marrow and spleen on the basis of rhodamine-123 fluorescence.
12  metmyoglobin reducing activity
(24 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(13 times)
PM (7 times)
LL (6 times)
OC (5 times)
1987 Biochemical factors influencing metmyoglobin formation in beef muscles.
13  malignant rheumatoid arthritis
(19 times)
Rheumatology
(7 times)
RA (7 times)
ANA (1 time)
CIC (1 time)
1989 [A case of malignant rheumatoid arthritis with severe peripheral neuropathy].
14  MR angiogram
(15 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(6 times)
DSA (3 times)
MR (3 times)
MRV (3 times)
1993 [Usefulness and limitation of MR imaging and MR angiography in diagnosis of juvenile moyamoya disease].
15  mandibular repositioning appliance
(14 times)
Dentistry
(4 times)
OSA (5 times)
PSG (5 times)
AHI (4 times)
2004 [State-of-the-art in the treatment of snoring and sleep apnea].
16  MR antagonists
(14 times)
Endocrinology
(2 times)
MR (13 times)
CKD (3 times)
ALDO (1 time)
2008 Cardiac corticosteroid receptors mediate the enlargement of the ovine fetal heart induced by chronic increases in maternal cortisol.
17  medical record abstraction
(12 times)
Medicine
(3 times)
EHR (2 times)
IIS (2 times)
aOR (1 time)
2005 Cardiovascular disease event classification in the Jackson Heart Study: methods and procedures.
18  Mutual Recognition Arrangement
(11 times)
Nuclear Medicine
(3 times)
FDA (2 times)
ABs (1 time)
CIPM (1 time)
1999 Implementation of the mutual recognition agreement between the United States and the European Community; pharmaceutical GMP's and medical devices; establishment of a public docket and FDA contact points. Food and Drug Administration, HHS. Establishment of a public docket and FDA contact points.
19  mycoplasma removal agent
(11 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
IL-6 (2 times)
ASB (1 time)
CRP (1 time)
1992 Treatment of mycoplasma-contaminated continuous cell lines with mycoplasma removal agent (MRA).
20  medication refill adherence
(10 times)
Drug Therapy
(3 times)
PDC (3 times)
COPD (2 times)
CR (2 times)
2006 Measurement of adherence in pharmacy administrative databases: a proposal for standard definitions and preferred measures.
21  Modular Response Analysis
(9 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(3 times)
BVSA (1 time)
HME (1 time)
MAPK (1 time)
2013 Integrating Bayesian variable selection with Modular Response Analysis to infer biochemical network topology.
22  main renal artery
(8 times)
Transplantation
(2 times)
IRA (5 times)
RI (4 times)
SRA (4 times)
2010 Can renal dimensions and the main renal artery diameter indicate the presence of an accessory renal artery? A 64-slice CT study.
23  mixed recycled aggregates
(8 times)
CDW (4 times)
RCA (4 times)
MRAC (1 time)
2016 Properties of Non-Structural Concrete Made with Mixed Recycled Aggregates and Low Cement Content.
24  mixture risk assessment
(7 times)
Environmental Health
(5 times)
AOPs (1 time)
BDE (1 time)
BDNF (1 time)
2015 Examining the feasibility of mixture risk assessment: A case study using a tiered approach with data of 67 pesticides from the Joint FAO/WHO Meeting on Pesticide Residues (JMPR).
25  middle rectal artery
(6 times)
Anatomy
(3 times)
IIA (2 times)
SRA (2 times)
AD (1 time)
2008 Main anatomical features of the M1 segment of the middle cerebral artery: a 3D time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography at 3 T study.
26  mineralocorticoid antagonist
(6 times)
Vascular Diseases
(1 time)
CKD (3 times)
ARB (2 times)
HF (2 times)
2018 The journey of the heart failure patient, based on data from a single center.
27  minimal residual activity
(6 times)
Dermatology
(6 times)
UV (2 times)
CI (1 time)
HoPE (1 time)
1998 Narrow-band (TL-01) ultraviolet B phototherapy for chronic plaque psoriasis: three times or five times weekly treatment?
28  mitochondrial respiratory activity
(6 times)
Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
(2 times)
ED (2 times)
COX (1 time)
CS (1 time)
2007 Nuclear and mitochondrial analysis of patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma.
29  magnetic resonance
(5 times)
Vascular Diseases
(3 times)
CTA (4 times)
ADVICE (1 time)
AF (1 time)
2003 IVUS guidance of thoracic and complex abdominal aortic aneurysm stent-graft repairs using an intracardiac echocardiography probe: preliminary report.
30  magnetic resonance phase contrast angiography
(5 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
CCA (2 times)
TO (2 times)
VFI (2 times)
1991 Magnetic resonance angiography of abdominal vessels: early experience using the three-dimensional phase-contrast technique.
31  malignancy-related ascites
(5 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
AUC (2 times)
CART (1 time)
CI (1 time)
2016 Diagnostic accuracy of ascitic cholesterol concentration for malignant ascites: a meta-analysis.
32  mean relative abundance
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
URT (2 times)
BRD (1 time)
CRS (1 time)
2016 The bacterial microbiome in chronic rhinosinusitis: Richness, diversity, postoperative changes, and patient outcomes.
33  microplate resazurin assay
(5 times)
Pharmacology
(4 times)
--- 2012 Anti-mycobacterial diynes from the Canadian medicinal plant Aralia nudicaulis.
34  mid-reproductive age
(5 times)
Gynecology
(3 times)
ARA (4 times)
LPDFs (4 times)
ER (1 time)
2007 Assessment of the proliferative status of epithelial cell types in the endometrium of young and menopausal transition women.
35  monocyte-derived recruiting activity
(5 times)
Hematology
(3 times)
CSA (2 times)
CFU-GM (1 time)
CH (1 time)
1985 Monocyte-derived recruiting activity: kinetics of production and effects of endotoxin.
36  multivariate ratio analysis
(5 times)
Zoology
(2 times)
LDA (2 times)
GMA (1 time)
PCA (1 time)
2014 A new species of the paper wasp genus Polistes (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Europe revealed by morphometrics and molecular analyses.
37  muscle radiation attenuation
(5 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(3 times)
CT (3 times)
SMA (3 times)
SMI (3 times)
2017 Skeletal muscle analyses: agreement between non-contrast and contrast CT scan measurements of skeletal muscle area and mean muscle attenuation.
38  malignant RA
(4 times)
Rheumatology
(2 times)
RA (3 times)
ANA (1 time)
ANCA (1 time)
1990 Reactive proliferative lesions in lymph nodes from rheumatoid arthritis patients. A clinicopathological and immunohistological study.
39  master regulator analysis
(4 times)
Biochemical Phenomena
(1 time)
TFs (2 times)
BE2C (1 time)
CLL (1 time)
2015 Regulatory network reconstruction reveals genes with prognostic value for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
40  maternal role attainment
(4 times)
Nursing
(4 times)
BAM (1 time)
1993 Maternal role attainment.
41  minimum rim area
(4 times)
Ophthalmology
(3 times)
BMO (3 times)
MRW (3 times)
SD-OCT (3 times)
2015 Structure-Function Relationship Between Bruch's Membrane Opening-Based Optic Nerve Head Parameters and Visual Field Defects in Glaucoma.
42  magnetic angiography
(3 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
aOR (1 time)
CI (1 time)
ICAS (1 time)
2005 High-field MR angiography on an in vitro stenosis model determination of the spatial resolution on 1.5 and 3T in correlation to flow velocity and contrast medium concentration.
43  medical record administrator
(3 times)
Education
(1 time)
CIO (1 time)
1981 Library instruction within the medical record administration curriculum.
44  medical risk assessment
(3 times)
Dentistry
(3 times)
GPR (1 time)
Part I (1 time)
Part II (1 time)
1992 A national survey of medical risk assessment instruction in general practice residency programs (Part I).
45  medication regimen adjustment
(3 times)
Pharmacy
(2 times)
PBC (1 time)
PPB (1 time)
PSP (1 time)
2014 Predicting pharmacists' adjustment of medication regimens in Ramadan using the Theory of Planned Behavior.
46  meta-regression analysis
(3 times)
Health Services
(2 times)
FWLS (1 time)
2007 In search of a corrected prescription drug elasticity estimate: a meta-regression approach.
47  mid-right atrium
(3 times)
Cardiology
(3 times)
HRA (3 times)
LRA (2 times)
AERPs (1 time)
1976 Effects of the pacing site on A-H conduction and refractoriness in patients with short P-R intervals.
48  mineralocorticoid antagonist treatment
(3 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
PA (3 times)
ACS (1 time)
RAAS (1 time)
2012 Gender differences in anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with primary hyperaldosteronism: a cross-sectional study.
49  mitral regurgitant area
(3 times)
Cardiology
(3 times)
CPB (1 time)
E-to-E (1 time)
MI (1 time)
1979 Dynamic changes in the canine mitral regurgitant orifice area during ventricular ejection.
50  multi-resolution approximation
(3 times)
Statistics as Topic
(1 time)
EM (1 time)
IDE (1 time)
RBFNNs (1 time)
2008 Wavelet basis function neural networks for sequential learning.
51  multireference alignment
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
MRMA (2 times)
2007 A statistically harmonized alignment-classification in image space enables accurate and robust alignment of noisy images in single particle analysis.
52  (TOF)-MR angiography
(2 times)
Radiology
(1 time)
TOF (2 times)
BPAS (1 time)
DSA (1 time)
2012 Basi-parallel anatomical scanning (BPAS)-MRI can improve discrimination of vertebral artery dissection from atherosclerosis and hypoplasia.
53  3'-deamino-3'-(4-morpholinyl)adriamycin
(2 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
ADR (2 times)
MRA-CN (2 times)
1986 Uptake and retention of morpholinyl anthracyclines by adriamycin-sensitive and -resistant P388 cells.
54  macrorestriction analysis
(2 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
AP-PCR (2 times)
AFLP (1 time)
1999 Multiple types of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 6 in a hospital heated-water system associated with sporadic infections.
55  magnetic resonance angiography technique
(2 times)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
--- 1993 Carotid bifurcation imaging: magnetic resonance angiography compared to conventional angiography and Doppler ultrasound.
56  mannose resistant haemagglutinating activity
(2 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
Col (2 times)
HLY (2 times)
AV (1 time)
1986 Virulence factors of Escherichia coli. III. Correlation with Escherichia coli pathogenicity of haemolysin production, haemagglutinating capacity, antigens K1, K5, and colicinogenicity.
57  marginalized and regularized absorption approach
(2 times)
Physiology
(1 time)
OGTT (1 time)
2013 Estimation of parameters for the elimination of an orally administered test substance with unknown absorption.
58  mass rate attenuator
(2 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(2 times)
HPLC (1 time)
MS (1 time)
2002 A straightforward means of coupling preparative high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry.
59  maternal ritodrine hydrochloride administration
(2 times)
Science
(1 time)
BG (1 time)
FABG (1 time)
FHR (1 time)
2021 Association between maternal ritodrine hydrochloride administration during pregnancy and childhood wheezing up to three years of age: The Japan environment and children's study.
60  maxillofacial reconstruction applications
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
DO (2 times)
ACDO (1 time)
DF (1 time)
2019 Continuous distraction osteogenesis device with MAAC controller for mandibular reconstruction applications.
61  maximum regurgitant jet area
(2 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
MR (2 times)
AL (1 time)
CD (1 time)
2005 The echocardiographic determinants of functional mitral regurgitation differ in ischemic and non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.
62  Mental rotation ability
(2 times)
Anatomy
(1 time)
AFD (1 time)
EI (1 time)
EMRT (1 time)
2015 The eye of the beholder: Can patterns in eye movement reveal aptitudes for spatial reasoning?
63  metaboreflex activation
(2 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
HR (2 times)
sBRS (2 times)
BP (1 time)
2007 Muscle metaboreflex attenuates spontaneous heart rate baroreflex sensitivity during dynamic exercise.
64  metatarsal rotation angle
(2 times)
Orthopedics
(2 times)
CR (1 time)
DMAA (1 time)
HD (1 time)
2020 Comparison of Radiographic Measurements Before and After Triplane Tarsometatarsal Arthrodesis for Hallux Valgus.
65  micro-rod array
(2 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
MMI (1 time)
RC (1 time)
TIR (1 time)
2015 Integrated photonic reservoir computing based on hierarchical time-multiplexing structure.
66  Microdilution Resazurin Assay
(2 times)
Anti-Bacterial Agents
(2 times)
14DM (1 time)
2003 Development of a microdilution method to evaluate Mycobacterium tuberculosis drug susceptibility.
67  microradioautographic method
(2 times)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
SIMS (1 time)
1996 Mutual contribution by "track" microradioautography method (MRA) and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) microscopy: prospects in technetium dosimetry at-the cellular level.
68  mildly reduced and alkylated
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
RF (2 times)
PEG (1 time)
1981 Preferential reactivity of certain human and rabbit IgM and IgG rheumatoid factors with mildly reduced and amidomethylated IgG.
69  minimum redundant array
(2 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(2 times)
DOA (2 times)
ULA (2 times)
ANFIS (1 time)
2018 Degree-of-Freedom Strengthened Cascade Array for DOD-DOA Estimation in MIMO Array Systems.
70  mitral ring annuloplasty
(2 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
CABG (1 time)
CR (1 time)
iMR (1 time)
2009 Early hazards of mitral ring annuloplasty in patients with moderate to severe ischemic mitral regurgitation undergoing coronary revascularization: the importance of preoperative myocardial viability.
71  molecular risk assessment
(2 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
aORs (1 time)
CI (1 time)
HUS (1 time)
2011 Prevalence and characterization of non-O157 shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from commercial ground beef in the United States.
72  monoclonal antibody to the IL-6 receptor
(2 times)
Rheumatology
(2 times)
CTLA4Ig (1 time)
RA (1 time)
2003 [New biological therapeutic options for the treatment of RE: inhibition of costimulatory molecules and blockade of Interleukin-6-interaction].
73  Morse Risk Assessment
(2 times)
Health Services
(1 time)
--- 2012 Inpatient fall prevention: use of in-room Webcams.
74  motor-related analgesia
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 2020 The brain and behavioral correlates of motor-related analgesia (MRA).
75  multiple resource allocation
(2 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
ANPP (1 time)
APs (1 time)
BSs (1 time)
2022 Joint Beamforming, Power Allocation, and Splitting Control for SWIPT-Enabled IoT Networks with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Game Theory.
76  multiple response analysis
(2 times)
Public Health
(1 time)
AIM (1 time)
IJPH (1 time)
SM (1 time)
2021 Review of the Statistical Methods Used in Original Articles Published in Iranian Journal of Public Health from 2015-2019: A Review Article.
77  multirater agreement
(2 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
cEEG (2 times)
IRA (2 times)
EXO (1 time)
2017 Applicability of NeuroTrend as a bedside monitor in the neuro ICU.
78  multiregime analysis
(2 times)
Chemistry
(1 time)
AFM (1 time)
PDMS (1 time)
SCCs (1 time)
2015 Interpreting atomic force microscopy nanoindentation of hierarchical biological materials using multi-regime analysis.
79  muscarinic receptor antagonists
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
COPD (2 times)
AcH3 (1 time)
ELISA (1 time)
2010 Tiotropium increases cytosolic muscarinic M3 receptors and acetylated H3 histone proteins in induced sputum cells of COPD patients.
80  muscle radiodensity attenuation
(2 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
HR (2 times)
adj (1 time)
CT (1 time)
2022 Prediction of abdominal CT body composition parameters by thoracic measurements as a new approach to detect sarcopenia in a COVID-19 cohort.
81  muscle relaxation appliance
(2 times)
Dentistry
(1 time)
cotton rolls (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
FP (1 time)
1993 Comparison of muscle activity between conventional and neuromuscular splints.
82  My Road Ahead
(2 times)
Urology
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
PCa (1 time)
2014 Preliminary results of a randomised controlled trial of an online psychological intervention to reduce distress in men treated for localised prostate cancer.
83  3'-deamino-3'-(4-morpholinyl)-doxorubicin
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
DOX (1 time)
1989 Association of DNA cross-linking with potentiation of the morpholino derivative of doxorubicin by human liver microsomes.
84  5-O-methyl-(E)-resveratrol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
MRAG (1 time)
2005 Protective activities of stilbene glycosides from Acer mono leaves against H2O2-induced oxidative damage in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
85  D-mannose resistant
(1 time)
Microbiology
(1 time)
APEC (1 time)
MSA (1 time)
PCR (1 time)
2005 Adhesion properties, fimbrial expression and PCR detection of adhesin-related genes of avian Escherichia coli strains.
86  developed--magnetic resonance angiography
(1 time)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
DSA (1 time)
1993 [Magnetic resonance angiography--a new procedure for vascular imaging in the area of the head-neck].
87  fly-MRA
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
HFS (1 time)
MVD (1 time)
NVC (1 time)
1996 [Identification of offending vessels in trigeminal neuralgia and hemifacial spasm using SPGR-MRI and 3D-TOF-MRA].
88  HRT-Moorfield-Regression-Analysis
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
AROC (1 time)
HRT (1 time)
NR (1 time)
2010 Optic disc damage staging system.
89  Maggs Research Associates
(1 time)
Nursing
(1 time)
--- 1994 A study of students who leave pre-registration midwifery.
90  magnetic resonance angiography of the renal arteries
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
ARAS (1 time)
CHF (1 time)
CKD (1 time)
2012 Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is prevalent in cardiorenal patients but not associated with left ventricular function and myocardial fibrosis as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.
91  Magnetic Resonance Imaging with gadolinium arthrography
(1 time)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
MRI (1 time)
2009 Magnetic resonance imaging with gadolinium arthrography to assess acetabular cartilage delamination.
92  magnetic resonance imaging+magnetic resonance angiography
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
TIA (1 time)
2019 Assessment of cerebral infarction after transient cerebral ischemic attack by ABCD2 score combined with the position of intracranial vascular stenosis.
93  magnetoreduction assays
(1 time)
Virology
(1 time)
AC (1 time)
2008 Wash-free, antibody-assisted magnetoreduction assays of orchid viruses.
94  Malawi Revenue Authority
(1 time)
Global Health
(1 time)
MOH (1 time)
NHIS (1 time)
UBR (1 time)
2019 Assessing the feasibility and appropriateness of introducing a national health insurance scheme in Malawi.
95  Male reproductive ability
(1 time)
Genetics
(1 time)
AI (1 time)
FV (1 time)
GWAS (1 time)
2014 A nonsense mutation in TMEM95 encoding a nondescript transmembrane protein causes idiopathic male subfertility in cattle.
96  Maltese cross form-related antigen
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
mAb (1 time)
2002 Roles of the Maltese cross form in the development of parasitemia and protection against Babesia microti infection in mice.
97  managed realignment
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
--- 2013 Colonization of UK coastal realignment sites by mosquitoes: implications for design, management, and public health.
98  Mandibular Ramal Asymmetry
(1 time)
Surgery, Oral
(1 time)
--- 2019 Prevalence and Severity of Mandibular Asymmetry in Non-Syndromic, Non-Pathological Caucasian Adult.
99  manifest refractive astigmatism axis
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
ACA (1 time)
AE (1 time)
TG-FS-LASIK (1 time)
2022 Clinical results of topography-guided laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis using the anterior corneal astigmatism axis and manifest refractive astigmatism axis.
100  mannose-resistant adhesion
(1 time)
Public Health
(1 time)
HA (1 time)
HBE (1 time)
HGs (1 time)
1992 Haemagglutinating and buccal epithelial cell adherence activities of Vibrio parahaemolyticus: correlation with virulence.