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Abbreviation: OD
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
optical density
(1722 times)
Microbiology
(139 times)
ELISA (197 times)
EIA (41 times)
HIT (41 times)
1967 Purification and properties of a thermophilic bacteriophage lytic enzyme.
once daily
(432 times)
Pharmacology
(55 times)
CI (29 times)
TID (24 times)
BP (17 times)
1982 Antihypertensive activity of once daily metoprolol alone and with chlorthalidone and comparison with a twice daily regimen.
olfactory dysfunction
(214 times)
Otolaryngology
(67 times)
COVID-19 (27 times)
QoL (13 times)
CRS (12 times)
1993 Langerhans cell histiocytosis in childhood: results from the Italian Cooperative AIEOP-CNR-H.X '83 study.
oropharyngeal dysphagia
(173 times)
Gastroenterology
(52 times)
FEES (15 times)
V-VST (14 times)
VFS (13 times)
2001 Oropharyngeal dysphagia after cardiac operations.
ocular dominance
(144 times)
Neurology
(64 times)
MD (51 times)
EE (9 times)
CP (6 times)
1982 Treating monocularly deprived lambs with 4-aminopyridine produces rapid changes in ocular dominance only after short periods of deprivation.
optic disc
(144 times)
Ophthalmology
(33 times)
OC (29 times)
CDR (11 times)
DR (10 times)
1985 Cat lateral suprasylvian cortex: Y-cell inputs and corticotectal projection.
outer diameter
(102 times)
Vascular Diseases
(12 times)
ID (28 times)
CSA (9 times)
ETT (7 times)
1984 Microsurgical anatomy of the proximal segments of the middle cerebral artery.
oocyte donation
(101 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(63 times)
IVF (18 times)
ART (12 times)
PE (7 times)
1992 Artificial endometrial preparation for oocyte donation: the effect of estrogen stimulation on clinical outcome.
overdose
(80 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(24 times)
ED (8 times)
OUD (6 times)
EHR (4 times)
1975 Physiologic and biochemical abnormalities in self-induced drug overdosage.
10  odds ratio
(58 times)
Medicine
(8 times)
CI (24 times)
BMI (3 times)
HCV (3 times)
1993 [The indications for transesophageal echocardiography after cerebral ischemia].
11  osmotic dehydration
(55 times)
Food
(19 times)
WL (11 times)
SG (10 times)
aw (7 times)
2001 Effects of pretreatments on the diffusion kinetics and some quality parameters of osmotically dehydrated apple slices.
12  opioid dependence
(51 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(21 times)
CD (4 times)
SNPs (4 times)
AD (3 times)
2002 Opioid dependence treatment, including buprenorphine/naloxone.
13  obstructed defecation
(49 times)
Gastroenterology
(30 times)
FI (8 times)
US (5 times)
CCCS (3 times)
1995 Colon transit scintigraphy using oral indium-111-labeled DTPA. Can scan pattern predict final diagnosis?
14  occupational diseases
(49 times)
Public Health
(18 times)
CTS (2 times)
HCWs (2 times)
INSS (2 times)
1994 Compensation for occupational lung disease in non-mining industry.
15  origin-destination
(47 times)
Science
(13 times)
GPS (2 times)
POI (2 times)
RMSE (2 times)
1999 Effect of distance and population size on patient trips in a prefecture of Japan: Application of a transportation distribution model to the demand for and supply of health services.
16  organ donation
(35 times)
Transplantation
(13 times)
BD (4 times)
ICU (3 times)
HCPs (2 times)
1998 Brain death in ICUs and associated nursing care challenges concerning patients and families.
17  oculus dexter
(34 times)
Ophthalmology
(13 times)
OS (24 times)
OU (6 times)
OCT (4 times)
2001 [Two cases of digitalis toxicity with reversible and severe decrease of visual acuity].
18  oligodendroglioma
(34 times)
Neoplasms
(16 times)
OA (8 times)
GBM (7 times)
OS (5 times)
1998 Towards a method for automated classification of 1H MRS spectra from brain tumours.
19  osteochondritis dissecans
(34 times)
Orthopedics
(16 times)
VAS (2 times)
AOFAS (1 time)
DDH (1 time)
1979 [Osteochondrosis dissecans of the elbow joint and the therapy depending on stage of development (author's transl)].
20  once a day
(29 times)
Vascular Diseases
(4 times)
TID (5 times)
FPANS (2 times)
PK (2 times)
1986 Bioavailability of a once daily-administered theophylline preparation. A comparison study.
21  order-disorder
(26 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(9 times)
MDO (8 times)
LPSO (2 times)
AA (1 time)
2003 Urotropin azelate: a rather unwilling co-crystal.
22  orthostatic dysregulation
(25 times)
Otolaryngology
(6 times)
BPPV (2 times)
HUT (2 times)
MD (2 times)
1982 Cerebral blood flow changes in orthostatic dysregulation fainters.
23  oscillation death
(24 times)
Physics
(11 times)
AD (16 times)
OS (3 times)
NTAD (2 times)
2009 Diverse routes to oscillation death in a coupled oscillator system.
24  oligomerization domain
(23 times)
Biochemistry
(5 times)
CTD (3 times)
DBD (3 times)
AAV (2 times)
2000 Function, oligomerization, and conformation of tumor-associated p53 proteins with mutated C-terminus.
25  outside diameter
(23 times)
Anesthesiology
(4 times)
ID (6 times)
5-HT (1 time)
AIJ (1 time)
1983 Influence of adenosine triphosphate on the isolated perfused mesenteric artery of the rabbit.
26  oxidation ditch
(23 times)
Environmental Health
(18 times)
SBR (6 times)
WWTPs (5 times)
DO (4 times)
2002 Field test of methane fermentation system for treating swine wastes.
27  olfactory discrimination
(22 times)
Neurology
(10 times)
OT (7 times)
OI (6 times)
PC (3 times)
2004 A molecular mechanism for stabilization of learning-induced synaptic modifications.
28  open discectomy
(21 times)
Orthopedics
(5 times)
MED (11 times)
MD (7 times)
PELD (6 times)
2005 Less systemic cytokine response in patients following microendoscopic versus open lumbar discectomy.
29  occupational dermatitis
(20 times)
Dermatology
(11 times)
MI (2 times)
MWFs (2 times)
TIP (2 times)
1994 Occupational dermatoses among workers in a porcelain manufacturing factory.
30  organization development
(20 times)
Health Services
(8 times)
DCs (1 time)
EBPs (1 time)
HIT (1 time)
1978 Organization development: a new modality for community mental health.
31  osteogenic differentiation
(20 times)
Cell Biology
(8 times)
ALP (7 times)
OCN (4 times)
BMSCs (3 times)
2009 Non-resorbing osteoclasts induce migration and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells.
32  other dementias
(20 times)
Neurology
(12 times)
AD (16 times)
CSF (7 times)
MCI (2 times)
1992 Folate, vitamin B12 and cognitive impairment in patients with Alzheimer's disease.
33  Oldenlandia diffusa
(19 times)
Complementary Therapies
(6 times)
SB (5 times)
HPLC (4 times)
AFB1 (3 times)
1992 Chinese medicinal herbs modulate mutagenesis, DNA binding and metabolism of aflatoxin B1.
34  open defecation
(19 times)
Environmental Health
(12 times)
CLTS (4 times)
OB (3 times)
CD (2 times)
2002 Hazard analysis of technologies for disposing explosive waste.
35  orofacial dyskinesia
(19 times)
Behavioral Sciences
(9 times)
TD (10 times)
HAL (5 times)
VCMs (5 times)
2005 High fat diet increases the incidence of orofacial dyskinesia and oxidative stress in specific brain regions of rats.
36  oxidative debris
(19 times)
Environmental Health
(10 times)
GO (13 times)
bwGO (2 times)
TGA (2 times)
2014 Effects of the oxidation degree of graphene oxide on the adsorption of methylene blue.
37  oesophageal dysfunction
(18 times)
Medicine
(11 times)
IHD (5 times)
CHD (2 times)
GOR (2 times)
1976 Oesophageal dysfunction in male patients with angina-like pain.
38  oxidized dextran
(18 times)
Molecular Biology
(3 times)
CMCS (2 times)
gamma-PGA (2 times)
NIR (2 times)
2018 Injectable antibacterial conductive hydrogels with dual response to an electric field and pH for localized "smart" drug release.
39  optical density units
(16 times)
Microbiology
(5 times)
ELISA (2 times)
RG (2 times)
AbdSc (1 time)
1989 [Detection of IgG and IgM antibodies to herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in human serum using an immunoenzyme method (ELISA) and the complement fixation reaction].
40  orally disintegrating
(16 times)
Pharmacology
(11 times)
MgSt (2 times)
BE (1 time)
CL (1 time)
2006 Assessment of clonidine orally disintegrating tablet for pre-anesthetic medication in pediatric surgery.
41  1-octadecene
(15 times)
Chemistry
(3 times)
BAM (2 times)
HD (2 times)
OA (2 times)
2004 Influence of a long-chain alkane on the photoinduced nematic-isotropic transition.
42  other diseases
(15 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(3 times)
TB (3 times)
AUC (2 times)
BP (2 times)
2003 Antibodies to sulfatide in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with multiple sclerosis.
43  oven drying
(15 times)
Food
(5 times)
FD (9 times)
SD (3 times)
AD (2 times)
2011 Influence of different drying methods on carotenoids and capsaicinoids of paprika (Cv., Jalapeno).
44  odor discrimination
(14 times)
Otolaryngology
(4 times)
OI (12 times)
OT (10 times)
TDI (5 times)
2007 Olfaction in patients with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease.
45  olfactory disorder
(14 times)
Otolaryngology
(6 times)
OR (2 times)
TDI (2 times)
COVID-19 (1 time)
2019 Development of a new psychophysical method to assess intranasal trigeminal chemosensory function.
46  on-demand
(14 times)
Hematology
(5 times)
ABR (2 times)
ABJR (1 time)
ADs (1 time)
2006 Relationship between chronic tadalafil administration and improvement of endothelial function in men with erectile dysfunction: a pilot study.
47  organ damage
(14 times)
Vascular Diseases
(11 times)
BP (5 times)
CV (4 times)
LVH (4 times)
2008 Prevalence and correlates of multiple organ damage in referred treated hypertensives: data from the ETODH study.
48  Ollier disease
(13 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
MS (7 times)
NSN (2 times)
CNS (1 time)
1988 Ollier's disease associated with ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor.
49  Open Dialogue
(13 times)
Psychiatry
(8 times)
FEP (2 times)
POD (2 times)
aOR (1 time)
2016 Adapting Open Dialogue for Early-Onset Psychosis Into the U.S. Health Care Environment: A Feasibility Study.
50  operative duration
(12 times)
Urology
(3 times)
CI (4 times)
LOS (4 times)
DS (2 times)
2011 [Applying the clustering technique for characterising maintenance outsourcing].
51  optimal dose
(12 times)
Statistics as Topic
(8 times)
MTD (3 times)
PK (2 times)
AUC (1 time)
2015 Are ciprofloxacin dosage regimens adequate for antimicrobial efficacy and prevention of resistance? Pseudomonas aeruginosa bloodstream infection in elderly patients as a simulation case study.
52  orbital decompression
(12 times)
Eye Diseases
(4 times)
GO (5 times)
DON (4 times)
ivGC (2 times)
2007 No changes in serum concentrations of interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interferon gamma (IF-gamma) before and after treatment of the thyroid eye disease (TED).
53  osseodensification
(12 times)
Dentistry
(5 times)
ISQ (3 times)
SD (3 times)
BIC (2 times)
2018 Atemporal osseointegration: Early biomechanical stability through osseodensification.
54  oven-dried
(12 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(3 times)
FD (9 times)
SD (2 times)
TPC (2 times)
2010 Nutritional composition and condensed tannin concentration changes as browse leaves become litter.
55  oculus dextrus
(11 times)
Medicine
(3 times)
OS (7 times)
OCT (2 times)
OCTA (2 times)
2017 Agreement analysis comparing iPad LCVA and Sloan testing in multiple sclerosis patients.
56  oral dryness
(11 times)
Dentistry
(6 times)
XI (6 times)
PTH (3 times)
TUMS (2 times)
2005 Oral dryness, nocturia and the menopause.
57  organic dust
(11 times)
Cell Biology
(7 times)
ODE (3 times)
AHR (2 times)
MA (2 times)
2015 Neutrophilic oxidative stress mediates organic dust-induced pulmonary inflammation and airway hyperresponsiveness.
58  organic dyspepsia
(11 times)
Gastroenterology
(6 times)
FD (8 times)
EPS (3 times)
GI (3 times)
2005 Analysis of clinical characteristics of dyspeptic symptoms in Shanghai patients.
59  orphan drugs
(11 times)
Medicine
(5 times)
RD (4 times)
ATMPs (1 time)
CAT (1 time)
1996 [Orphan drugs: problem of public health and economic stakes].
60  osmotic distillation
(11 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(3 times)
NF (4 times)
MF (3 times)
OMW (2 times)
1998 Callose deposition is responsible for apoplastic semipermeability of the endosperm envelope of muskmelon seeds
61  opportunistic disease
(10 times)
Communicable Diseases
(3 times)
CI (4 times)
HIV (4 times)
AIDS (2 times)
1998 Clinical correlates of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-related immunosuppression.
62  optical depth
(10 times)
Ophthalmology
(6 times)
EIT (3 times)
CE (1 time)
FWM (1 time)
2011 Optical storage with electromagnetically induced transparency in a dense cold atomic ensemble.
63  orientationally disordered
(10 times)
Chemistry
(9 times)
fcc (3 times)
ClA (1 time)
CNA (1 time)
2006 What does pressure decide to cook with orientationally disordered plastic phase of cubane: an orientational glass or crystal?
64  overdenture
(10 times)
Dentistry
(10 times)
BTX (2 times)
CD (2 times)
BOD (1 time)
1998 A 5-year prospective clinical study of Astra Tech dental implants supporting fixed bridges or overdentures in the edentulous mandible.
65  oxygen deprivation
(10 times)
Neurology
(7 times)
GD (4 times)
OGD (3 times)
4-CIN (1 time)
2006 DPCPX-resistant hypoxic synaptic depression in the CA1 region of hippocampal slices: possible role of intracellular accumulation of monocarboxylates.
66  oocyte donors
(9 times)
Gynecology
(5 times)
BMI (3 times)
AMH (2 times)
DSG (2 times)
2012 Injection of embryo culture supernatant to the endometrial cavity does not affect outcomes in IVF/ICSI or oocyte donation cycles: a randomized clinical trial.
67  organ donors
(9 times)
Transplantation
(2 times)
LCM (2 times)
PPP (2 times)
allo-HCT (1 time)
1996 Vitamin E levels in human atherosclerotic plaque: the influence of risk factors.
68  organ dose
(9 times)
Radiology
(3 times)
ED (6 times)
MGD (2 times)
AGD (1 time)
2010 Image quality and radiation exposure in 320-row temporal bone computed tomography.
69  outer domain
(9 times)
Virology
(3 times)
CD4bs (3 times)
ADCC (1 time)
Env (1 time)
2007 Immunogenicity of the outer domain of a HIV-1 clade C gp120.
70  ovum donation
(9 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(5 times)
ICSI (2 times)
2PN (1 time)
CI (1 time)
1987 Ovum donation--a simplified approach.
71  oxygen delivery
(9 times)
Pediatrics
(2 times)
CBF (2 times)
MABP (2 times)
OC (2 times)
1979 Evaluation of glucocorticoids during resuscitation of injured patients.
72  obesogenic diet
(8 times)
Metabolism
(1 time)
HSHF (2 times)
BMAL-1 (1 time)
CCG (1 time)
2011 An obesogenic diet started before puberty leads to abnormal mammary gland development during pregnancy in the rabbit.
73  occlusal dysesthesia
(8 times)
Dentistry
(8 times)
HHb (1 time)
POMS (1 time)
2005 [Sensory perceptive and discriminative abilities of patients with occlusal dysesthesia].
74  optical densitometry
(8 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
WHO (2 times)
AE (1 time)
AIS (1 time)
1992 Precision of and new methods for testing in vitro alloy cytotoxicity.
75  osseous dysplasia
(8 times)
Dentistry
(5 times)
CBCT (2 times)
FD (2 times)
FOD (2 times)
2006 Multiple osseous dysplasia arising from impacted teeth: report of a case associated with odontogenic lesions.
76  overt diabetes
(8 times)
Endocrinology
(3 times)
CD (3 times)
GD (3 times)
ND (3 times)
1979 Capillary basal laminar thichness in diabetic human myocardium.
77  oesophageal Doppler
(7 times)
Anesthesiology
(3 times)
CO (2 times)
SV (2 times)
TD (2 times)
1996 A comparison of the use of transoesophageal Doppler and thermodilution techniques for cardiac output determination.
78  oppositional defiant
(7 times)
Psychiatry
(5 times)
CD (2 times)
CU (2 times)
ADH (1 time)
1993 Are oppositional and conduct disorders of adolescents separate conditions?
79  orthostatic dizziness
(7 times)
Neurology
(5 times)
CASS (2 times)
OI (2 times)
VM (2 times)
1999 Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis: correlation with orthostatic intolerance.
80  other diagnoses
(7 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(1 time)
AD (1 time)
AECOPD (1 time)
Am (1 time)
2004 Epidemiologic analysis of the Tehran Cancer Institute Data System Registry (TCIDSR).
81  obese diabetic
(6 times)
Metabolism
(3 times)
OND (3 times)
ADRP (1 time)
AT (1 time)
1999 Marked impairment of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B activity in adipose tissue of obese subjects with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.
82  oedema disease
(6 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(5 times)
PWD (3 times)
EOs (1 time)
ES (1 time)
1986 Research of the application of a water-in-oil emulsion for the prevention of post-weaning diarrhoea and oedema disease in piglets.
83  optical diagnosis
(6 times)
Gastroenterology
(5 times)
CI (2 times)
NICE (2 times)
BCSP (1 time)
2015 An alternative option for "resect and discard" strategy, using magnifying narrow-band imaging: a prospective "proof-of-principle" study.
84  orbit determination
(6 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(5 times)
OP (2 times)
B C (1 time)
EO (1 time)
2016 A Real-Time Orbit Determination Method for Smooth Transition from Optical Tracking to Laser Ranging of Debris.
85  overall defect
(6 times)
Ophthalmology
(2 times)
PD (4 times)
NTG (2 times)
RNFL (2 times)
2016 Retest Variability in the Medmont M700 Automated Perimeter.
86  1,7-octadiene
(5 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(3 times)
AA (4 times)
hASCs (2 times)
WCA (2 times)
2008 Regionally-selective cell colonization of micropatterned surfaces prepared by plasma polymerization of acrylic acid and 1,7-octadiene.
87  2-octyldodecyl
(5 times)
Biotechnology
(3 times)
DT (2 times)
BDT (1 time)
EC (1 time)
2006 Effects of ethylcellulose and 2-octyldodecanol additives on skin permeation and irritation with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer matrix patches containing formoterol fumarate.
88  occlusal-distal
(5 times)
Dentistry
(3 times)
MOD (4 times)
CAD/CAM (1 time)
CEJ (1 time)
2014 Inlay-retained cantilever fixed dental prostheses to substitute a single premolar: impact of zirconia framework design after dynamic loading.
89  occlusive disease
(5 times)
General Surgery
(4 times)
AA (2 times)
IAA (2 times)
A1AT (1 time)
1976 Ischemic colitis incidence following abdominal aortic reconstruction: a prospective study.
90  Olympic distance
(5 times)
Sports Medicine
(3 times)
HR (1 time)
IR (1 time)
PRV (1 time)
2006 The consequences of swim, cycle, and run performance on overall result in elite olympic distance triathlon.
91  optimal debulking
(5 times)
Gynecology
(3 times)
EOC (2 times)
NA (2 times)
ROC (2 times)
1993 [Treatment of ovarian cancer at FIGO stage III and IV--prognostic factors for patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy].
92  optimal defense
(5 times)
Botany
(2 times)
JA (2 times)
CKs (1 time)
CNB (1 time)
1997 Within-plant relationships among wounding, jasmonic acid, and nicotine implications for defence in Nicotiana sylvestris.
93  oral dysplasia
(5 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
OSCC (2 times)
AF (1 time)
BUB3 (1 time)
2002 Homocysteine blood level in long-term care residents with oropharyngeal dysphagia: comparison of hand-oral and tube-enteral-fed patients.
94  orgasmic disorders
(5 times)
Urology
(3 times)
DD (2 times)
AD (1 time)
CAD (1 time)
2006 Female sexual dysfunction in a population-based study in Iran: prevalence and associated risk factors.
95  orientation dispersion index
(5 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
Vic (3 times)
NODDI (2 times)
PD (2 times)
2015 Neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging in the substantia nigra in idiopathic Parkinson disease.
96  Osteoglophonic dysplasia
(5 times)
Genetics, Medical
(2 times)
FGFR1 (1 time)
FGFR1-3 (1 time)
2004 Mutations that cause osteoglophonic dysplasia define novel roles for FGFR1 in bone elongation.
97  other disfluencies
(5 times)
Speech-Language Pathology
(5 times)
SLD (4 times)
ADHD (1 time)
CWNS (1 time)
1999 Normative disfluency data for early childhood stuttering.
98  other disorders
(5 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
PD (3 times)
AD (2 times)
BFAS (1 time)
1989 Delusional disorders. I. Comparative long-term outcome.
99  overactive detrusor
(5 times)
Urology
(4 times)
PBOO (2 times)
UDS (2 times)
BOO (1 time)
2004 Sacral nerve stimulation for refractory urge symptoms in elderly patients.
100  overall desirability
(5 times)
Complementary Therapies
(2 times)
AC (1 time)
AHP (1 time)
ANN (1 time)
2014 Optimization of simultaneous ultrasonic-assisted extraction of water-soluble and fat-soluble characteristic constituents from Forsythiae Fructus Using response surface methodology and high-performance liquid chromatography.