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Abbreviation: SNP
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Long forms: 242

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
single nucleotide polymorphism
(18755 times)
Molecular Biology
(1824 times)
GWAS (1093 times)
OR (880 times)
CI (658 times)
1997 Detection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms with the WAVE DNA fragment analysis system.
sodium nitroprusside
(4476 times)
Pharmacology
(817 times)
NO (2004 times)
ACh (740 times)
L-NAME (321 times)
1976 [EEG effects of sodium nitroprusside and hemodynamic references].
silver nanoparticles
(103 times)
Chemistry
(18 times)
TEM (6 times)
SEM (5 times)
FTIR (4 times)
2008 Nominal and effective dosimetry of silica nanoparticles in cytotoxicity assays.
subbasal nerve plexus
(41 times)
Ophthalmology
(27 times)
CCM (11 times)
CLSM (9 times)
CNFL (8 times)
2011 Image reconstruction of the subbasal nerve plexus with in vivo confocal microscopy.
starch nanoparticles
(14 times)
Chemistry
(4 times)
CMCh (1 time)
EDX (1 time)
NMP (1 time)
2013 Development and characterization of starch nanoparticles by gamma radiation: potential application as starch matrix filler.
simulated natural photoperiod
(13 times)
Physiology
(7 times)
NKA (2 times)
ALJ (1 time)
DLs (1 time)
1989 Mitochondrial enzyme and Na(+), K (+)-ATPase activity, and ion regulation during parr-smolt transformation of Atlantic salmon (Salmon salar).
severe necrotizing pancreatitis
(11 times)
Gastroenterology
(6 times)
AEP (1 time)
APACHE (1 time)
APTT (1 time)
1997 Early versus late necrosectomy in severe necrotizing pancreatitis.
sodium nitroprusside dehydrate
(11 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
NO (7 times)
l-NAME (2 times)
AMPs (1 time)
1999 Exogenous nitric oxide inhibits platelet activation in whole blood.
sinonasal polyposis
(10 times)
Otolaryngology
(5 times)
CRS (2 times)
ESS (2 times)
IL (2 times)
1996 Another CT sign of sinonasal polyposis: truncation of the bony middle turbinate.
10  spatial negative priming
(9 times)
Psychology
(7 times)
ER (2 times)
ERPs (1 time)
IR (1 time)
2005 Selection and inhibition in infancy: evidence from the spatial negative priming paradigm.
11  spiking neural P
(7 times)
Neural Networks (Computer)
(3 times)
DeP (1 time)
GSNP (1 time)
NP (1 time)
2017 Spiking Neural P Systems With Polarizations.
12  semi-nonparametric
(6 times)
Statistics as Topic
(3 times)
beta-hCG (1 time)
IVF (1 time)
NB (1 time)
1992 Smooth nonparametric maximum likelihood estimation for population pharmacokinetics, with application to quinidine.
13  sentinel node procedure
(6 times)
General Surgery
(5 times)
ALND (2 times)
BC (1 time)
BCS (1 time)
2007 Prevention of futile sentinel node procedures in breast cancer: ultrasonography of the axilla and fine-needle aspiration cytology are obligatory.
14  Serengeti National Park
(6 times)
Ecology
(2 times)
CPV (1 time)
FPV (1 time)
2007 Rainfall and soils modify plant community response to grazing in Serengeti National Park.
15  subgemmal neurogenous plaque
(6 times)
Dentistry
(3 times)
OLC (2 times)
COVID-19 (1 time)
EMA (1 time)
2017 Subgemmal neurogenous plaque of the tongue: a report of three cases.
16  summer nutrition programmes
(6 times)
Public Health
(5 times)
ANOVA (1 time)
NYC (1 time)
SWOT (1 time)
2013 Programme coordinators' perceptions of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats associated with school nutrition programmes.
17  supernormal period
(6 times)
Physiology
(5 times)
AP (2 times)
4-AP (1 time)
ARP (1 time)
1983 Effects of extracellular potassium concentration on the excitability of the parallel fibres of the rat cerebellum.
18  synaptophysin
(6 times)
Pathology
(2 times)
ChrA (3 times)
NCAM (2 times)
NE (2 times)
1994 Human neurocytoma cells in culture show characteristics of astroglial differentiation.
19  Sanjiangyuan National Park
(5 times)
Ecological and Environmental Phenomena
(2 times)
DECUMA (1 time)
ESs (1 time)
G-Range (1 time)
2019 Maxent modeling for predicting the spatial distribution of three raptors in the Sanjiangyuan National Park, China.
20  single nucleotide point
(5 times)
Virology
(2 times)
EHV-1 (2 times)
BPD (1 time)
BS (1 time)
2006 Possible interaction between HLA-DRbeta1 and thyroglobulin variants in Graves' disease.
21  Sipunculus nudus
(5 times)
Molecular Biology
(2 times)
GSH-Px (1 time)
MDA (1 time)
MW (1 time)
2014 Protective effects of polysaccharides from Sipunculus nudus on Beagle dogs exposed to gamma-radiation.
22  School Net Programme
(4 times)
Malaria
(2 times)
LLIN (2 times)
ITN (1 time)
ITNs (1 time)
2017 Can school-based distribution be used to maintain coverage of long-lasting insecticide treated bed nets: evidence from a large scale programme in southern Tanzania?
23  social novelty preference
(4 times)
Behavior
(1 time)
ASD (1 time)
AVP (1 time)
BNST (1 time)
2018 Corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2-deficiency eliminates social behaviour deficits and vulnerability induced by cocaine.
24  special needs patients
(4 times)
Dentistry
(3 times)
GA (3 times)
HC (1 time)
HCS (1 time)
2015 A retrospective review of outcomes of dental treatment performed for special needs patients under general anaesthesia: 2-year follow-up.
25  spikelet number per panicle
(4 times)
Genetics
(3 times)
IL (1 time)
IL_LT (1 time)
IL_TQ (1 time)
2001 [QTL dissection of panicle number per plant and spikelet number per panicle in rice (Oryza sativa L.)].
26  Symptom Navi Programme
(4 times)
Nursing
(3 times)
I-CVI (1 time)
SNF (1 time)
SNFlyers (1 time)
2019 Implementation of the Symptom Navi Programme for cancer patients in the Swiss outpatient setting: a study protocol for a cluster randomised pilot study (Symptom Navi Pilot Study).
27  Scottish National Party
(3 times)
Psychology
(1 time)
MUP (1 time)
SIRD (1 time)
2003 Scotland's rainbow parliament.
28  Shenandoah National Park
(3 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
ANC (1 time)
ANP (1 time)
BBWM (1 time)
2003 Computation and visualization of regional-scale forest disturbance and associated dissolved nitrogen export from Shenandoah National Park, Virginia.
29  Shoulder and neck pain
(3 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
ANZCTR (1 time)
CAR (1 time)
FMS (1 time)
1997 Arm and trunk posture during work in relation to shoulder and neck pain and trapezius activity.
30  Sini Powder
(3 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
BBB (1 time)
CNS (1 time)
DLMO (1 time)
2020 Efficacy of Chinese Herbal Formula Sini Zuojin Decoction in Treating Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: Clinical Evidence and Potential Mechanisms.
31  sinonasal papillomas
(3 times)
Pathology
(1 time)
HPV (3 times)
ISH (2 times)
PCR (2 times)
1996 Human papillomavirus and Epstein-Barr virus in sinonasal Schneiderian papillomas. An in situ hybridization and polymerase chain reaction study.
32  sleep nasopharyngoscopy
(3 times)
Otolaryngology
(3 times)
SDB (2 times)
BMI (1 time)
DS (1 time)
2010 Prevalence of laryngomalacia in children presenting with sleep-disordered breathing.
33  slow negative potential
(3 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
--- 1983 [Origin of the slow negative potential of direct cortical responses in the cat].
34  sodium nitroprusside infusion
(3 times)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
beta-exposure (1 time)
BRS (1 time)
CICU (1 time)
2003 [Role of endothelium-derived nitric oxide in sustained flow-dependent dilatation of human peripheral conduit arteries].
35  sodium nitroprusside, an NO donor
(3 times)
Botany
(2 times)
NO (3 times)
CBF (1 time)
Cd (1 time)
2015 Nitric oxide modulates Lycopersicon esculentum C-repeat binding factor 1 (LeCBF1) transcriptionally as well as post-translationally by nitrosylation.
36  Special Needs Plan
(3 times)
Public Health
(2 times)
CWA (1 time)
DoC (1 time)
ODM (1 time)
2008 Beyond satisfaction: using the Dynamics of Care assessment to better understand patients' experiences in care.
37  S-nitroso-N-acetyl penicillamine or sodium nitroprusside
(2 times)
Physiology
(1 time)
8-Br-cGMP (1 time)
CARP (1 time)
CCD (1 time)
1997 Nitric oxide-induced hyperpolarization stimulates low-conductance Na+ channel of rat CCD.
38  safe night precincts
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
TAFV (2 times)
ARIMA (1 time)
HAH (1 time)
2021 The impact of Queensland's Tackling Alcohol-Fuelled Violence Policy on nightlife and business trade.
39  scanning near-field photolithography
(2 times)
Chemistry
(2 times)
SAMs (2 times)
fwhm (1 time)
OEG (1 time)
2007 Fabrication of biomolecular nanostructures by scanning near-field photolithography of oligo(ethylene glycol)-terminated self-assembled monolayers.
40  school nurse practitioner
(2 times)
Health Services
(2 times)
--- 1984 Implementation of the school nurse practitioner role: barriers and facilitators.
41  school nutrition policy
(2 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(2 times)
--- 2011 Implementing elementary school nutrition policy: principals' perspectives.
42  sciatic nerve palsy
(2 times)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
--- 1994 Efficacy of corticosomatosensory evoked potential monitoring in predicting and/or preventing sciatic nerve palsy during total hip arthroplasty.
43  seneciphylline
(2 times)
Toxicology
(2 times)
PAs (2 times)
GC (1 time)
Int (1 time)
1992 Hydrolysis of pyrrolizidine alkaloids by guinea pig hepatic carboxylesterases.
44  sensorimotor neuropathy
(2 times)
Rheumatology
(1 time)
CANP (1 time)
PANP (1 time)
SLE (1 time)
1996 Autonomic and sensorimotor neuropathy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and systemic sclerosis.
45  sensory neuropeptides
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
COX-M (1 time)
EDRF (1 time)
HCVD (1 time)
1996 Factors accounting for different responses of pulmonary and cerebral vessels to hypoxia.
46  sentinel lymph node procedure
(2 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
ICG (1 time)
SLNs (1 time)
SNs (1 time)
2006 Sentinel node staging in colon carcinoma: value of sentinel lymph node biopsy with radiocolloid and blue staining.
47  Severity of Neck Pain
(2 times)
Psychophysiology
(1 time)
NDI (1 time)
2022 Comparing the effect of the posture of using smartphones on head and neck angles among college students.
48  shell-stacked nanoparticle
(2 times)
Nanotechnology
(1 time)
BTZ (1 time)
CA4P (1 time)
CSDs (1 time)
2017 Sequentially Responsive Shell-Stacked Nanoparticles for Deep Penetration into Solid Tumors.
49  shoulder/neck pain
(2 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
BF (1 time)
HR (1 time)
TTH (1 time)
2005 Pain induced by low-grade stress in patients with fibromyalgia and chronic shoulder/neck pain, relation to surface electromyography.
50  silica NP
(2 times)
Physics
(1 time)
NP (2 times)
BALF (1 time)
cryo-SEM (1 time)
2013 Engineered silica nanoparticles act as adjuvants to enhance allergic airway disease in mice.
51  sinapine
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
ART (1 time)
BER (1 time)
CPT (1 time)
2016 Hydrogen Peroxide-Resistant CotA and YjqC of Bacillus altitudinis Spores Are a Promising Biocatalyst for Catalyzing Reduction of Sinapic Acid and Sinapine in Rapeseed Meal.
52  single nucleotide point mutation
(2 times)
Genetics
(1 time)
ASHI (1 time)
PCR (1 time)
SSP (1 time)
2001 Molecular typing for the MHC with PCR-SSP.
53  sinus node potential
(2 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
D-SACT (1 time)
SACTD (1 time)
SCL (1 time)
1982 [Evaluation of sinoatrial conduction time by recording the sinus node potential. Comparison with indirect methods of evaluation].
54  Sipunculus nudus L. polysaccharide
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
ICR (1 time)
MDA (1 time)
RBC (1 time)
2015 Radioprotective effects of Sipunculus nudus L. polysaccharide combined with WR-2721, rhIL-11 and rhG-CSF on radiation-injured mice.
55  sixth nerve palsy
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
PD (1 time)
PP (1 time)
PVRT (1 time)
2012 The role of neuroimaging in the evaluation process of children with isolated sixth nerve palsy.
56  SNP group
(2 times)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
LPCH (1 time)
MAP (1 time)
2004 Esmolol attenuates hepatic blood flow responses during sodium nitroprusside-induced hypotension in dogs.
57  sodium nonivamide propionate
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
SNA (2 times)
HPMC (1 time)
MC (1 time)
1998 Transdermal delivery of sodium nonivamide propionate by iontophoresis.
58  specific nuclear protein
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
--- 1986 A specific nuclear protein and poly(ADPribose)transferase activity in lizard oviduct during the reproductive cycle.
59  spherical neutron polarimetry
(2 times)
Science
(1 time)
--- 2018 Investigation of TbMn2O5 by polarized neutron diffraction.
60  sterile nodular panniculitis
(2 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
SLE (1 time)
2010 Canine sterile nodular panniculitis: a retrospective study of 14 cases.
61  subepidermal neural plexus
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
CGRP-ir (1 time)
DNP (1 time)
FD (1 time)
2004 Assessing function and pathology in familial dysautonomia: assessment of temperature perception, sweating and cutaneous innervation.
62  supplementary nutrition program
(2 times)
Public Health
(1 time)
ARI (1 time)
AWC (1 time)
BG (1 time)
2001 Study of impact of nutrition & health day strategy on the coverage rates of supplementary nutrition and health interventions among the ICDS beneficiaries in a rural block of Madhya Pradesh.
63  supramolecular nanoparticles
(2 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
Ad (1 time)
CD (1 time)
NSMD (1 time)
2013 Supramolecular nanoparticles that target phosphoinositide-3-kinase overcome insulin resistance and exert pronounced antitumor efficacy.
64  susceptible non-pregnant
(2 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(1 time)
AI (1 time)
APOE (1 time)
CD44 (1 time)
2021 Identification of genes associated with susceptibility to persistent breeding-induced endometritis by RNA-sequencing of uterine cytobrush samples.
65  Swiss National Park
(2 times)
Ecological and Environmental Processes
(1 time)
LiDAR (1 time)
2013 Characterization of an alpine tree line using airborne LiDAR data and physiological modeling.
66  HIV-seronegative participants
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
ICC (1 time)
IMU (1 time)
OMC (1 time)
2020 Kinematics and temporospatial parameters during gait from inertial motion capture in adults with and without HIV: a validity and reliability study.
67  IL-1B(3954)-Single Nucleotide Polymorphism
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
ELISA (1 time)
GCF (1 time)
PCR (1 time)
2021 IL-1B(3954) polymorphism and red complex bacteria increase IL-1beta (GCF) levels in periodontitis.
68  nitroprusside-sodium
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
ACh (1 time)
APA (1 time)
ChTX (1 time)
2008 Potassium channels sensitive to combination of charybdotoxin and apamin regulate the tone of diabetic isolated canine coronary arteries.
69  Nitrovasodilators-sodium nitroprusside
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
NO (1 time)
2006 Effects of oxidizing and reducing agents on ovine pulmonary artery responses to nitric oxide donors, sodium nitroprusside and 3-morpholino-sydnonimine.
70  non-smoking partner
(1 time)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
--- 2008 Intention to quit smoking: is the partner's smoking status associated with the smoker's intention to quit?
71  S-nitro-N-acetylpenicillamide
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
ELF (1 time)
l-NAME (1 time)
NO (1 time)
1998 Evidence for the involvement of nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase in the modulation of opioid-induced antinociception and the inhibitory effects of exposure to 60-Hz magnetic fields in the land snail.
72  S-nitroprussiate
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
DEA-NO (1 time)
NO (1 time)
2013 Endogenous nitric oxide but not exogenous no-donor S-nitroprussiate facilitates NMDA excitation in spontaneous rhythmic neonatal rat brainstem slice.
73  safety net providers
(1 time)
Health Services Research
(1 time)
--- 2016 Collaboration Across the Safety Net in the Era of Health Reform: Opportunities or Obstacles?
74  safety of intravenously administered nicardipine with that of intravenous nitroprusside
(1 time)
Vascular Diseases
(1 time)
BP (1 time)
1994 A comparison of intravenous nicardipine and sodium nitroprusside in the immediate treatment of severe hypertension.
75  Sagarmatha National Park
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
LM (1 time)
UM (1 time)
2018 Diet and prey selection by snow leopards in the Nepalese Himalayas.
76  same level of hypotension (-30%) nitroprusside
(1 time)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
CCBF (1 time)
CO (1 time)
CVP (1 time)
1984 Systemic and carotid haemodynamics and plasma renin activity during deliberate hypotension in dogs: a comparison of sodium nitroprusside with nicergoline.
77  Sample prepared without the addition of DA
(1 time)
--- 2022 One-Pot Synthesis of Amine-Functionalized Nano-Silica via Sol-Gel Assisted by Reverse Micelle Microemulsion for Environmental Application.
78  Sardinian ethanol-non-preferring
(1 time)
Substance-Related Disorders
(1 time)
AC (1 time)
DA (1 time)
SP (1 time)
1993 Reduced [3H]SCH 23390 binding and DA-sensitive adenylyl cyclase in the limbic system of ethanol-preferring rats.
79  Saturday night palsy
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
CB (1 time)
CSA (1 time)
MRC (1 time)
2016 Prognostic Value of Nerve Ultrasound and Electrophysiological Findings in Saturday Night Palsy.
80  Scale of Nursing Performance
(1 time)
Nursing
(1 time)
NUMs (1 time)
1991 Clinical performance of university nursing graduates.
81  scrophularia ningpoensis polysaccharides
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
Ara (1 time)
CIRI (1 time)
Gal (1 time)
2019 Chemical characterization of polysaccharides isolated from scrophularia ningpoensis and its protective effect on the cerebral ischemia/reperfusin injury in rat model.
82  Seafood Nutrition Partnership
(1 time)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
CVD (1 time)
O3I (1 time)
2019 Survey of the erythrocyte EPA+DHA levels in the heart attack/stroke belt.
83  secondary neutron production
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
CCM (1 time)
2021 Investigation of the effects of biomaterials on proton Bragg peak and secondary neutron production by the Monte Carlo method in the slab head phantom.
84  secreted NP
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
ER (1 time)
NP (1 time)
TAP (1 time)
1997 Introduction of a glycosylation site into a secreted protein provides evidence for an alternative antigen processing pathway: transport of precursors of major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted peptides from the endoplasmic reticulum to the cytosol.
85  seed number per pod
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
PWW (1 time)
SSW (1 time)
SWP (1 time)
2016 Contribution of the pod wall to seed grain filling in alfalfa.
86  selective because ET-1 also reversed relaxing responses to Na-nitroprusside
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
CGRP (1 time)
ET-1 (1 time)
PHE (1 time)
2009 Calcitonin gene-related peptide selectively relaxes contractile responses to endothelin-1 in rat mesenteric resistance arteries.
87  self nanoprecipitating preconcentrate
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
AOT (1 time)
EE (1 time)
PS (1 time)
2012 Self nanoprecipitating preconcentrate of tamoxifen citrate for enhanced bioavailability.
88  Sella-nasion plane
(1 time)
Pharmaceutical Preparations
(1 time)
FHP (1 time)
NHP (1 time)
2019 Cephalometric Evaluation of Natural Head Position in Lingayat Population of Karnataka.
89  sella-nasion-piriform
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
SN-PNS (1 time)
SNA (1 time)
2017 The Protruding Premaxilla: Is Our Current Approach the Right Answer?
90  Semaphorin/Neuropilin/Plexin
(1 time)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
--- 2016 Current drug design to target the Semaphorin/Neuropilin/Plexin complexes.
91  semi-interpenetrating network polymer
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
--- 2021 Ultraviolet-Cured Semi-Interpenetrating Network Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Quasi-Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.
92  semiconductor nanoparticles
(1 time)
Biophysics
(1 time)
MNP (1 time)
PL (1 time)
2015 Metal-enhanced luminescence in colloidal solutions of CdSe and metal nanoparticles: investigation of density dependence and optical band overlap.
93  Sensory Neuroprosthesis
(1 time)
Nervous System Diseases
(1 time)
--- 2023 The experience of sensorimotor integration of a lower limb sensory neuroprosthesis: A qualitative case study.
94  sequence for the identification of polymorphisms
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
HVR1 (2 times)
2019 Analysis of ancient mtDNA from the medieval archeological site of Amiternum (L'Aquila), central Italy.
95  sequestrated nucleus pulposus
(1 time)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
RNP (1 time)
2010 Apoptosis in the sequestrated nucleus pulposus compared to the remaining nucleus pulposus in the same patient.
96  serine nonapeptide
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
PS (1 time)
PT (1 time)
2003 Stimulation of prothrombinase activity by the nonapeptide Thr-Trp-Ala-Arg-Asn-Ser-Tyr-Asn-Val, a segment of a plant thionin.
97  seronegative polyarthritis
(1 time)
Rheumatology
(1 time)
CD (1 time)
IL-8 (1 time)
RA (1 time)
1996 Synovial fluid interleukin-8 and neutrophil function in rheumatoid arthritis and seronegative polyarthritis.
98  serrated neoplasia pathway
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
SPS (2 times)
CRC (1 time)
2021 Serrated polyps and polyposis of the colon: a brief review for surgeon endoscopists.
99  Severe neck pain
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
MCs (1 time)
NRS (1 time)
2017 Predictive factors associated with neck pain in patients with cervical disc degeneration: A cross-sectional study focusing on Modic changes.
100  severe neuropathic pain
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
CSQ (1 time)
LOI (1 time)
MNP (1 time)
2015 Multidimensional Neuropathic Pain Phenotypes after Spinal Cord Injury.