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Abbreviation: US
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
ultrasound
(16588 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2824 times)
CT (1754 times)
MRI (1462 times)
CEUS (433 times)
1977 Computerized tomography, diagnostic ultrasound, and radionuclide scanning. Comparison of efficacy in diagnosis of pancreatic carcinoma.
ultrasonography
(7752 times)
Radiology
(2256 times)
CT (1455 times)
MRI (783 times)
MR (451 times)
1978 The validity of 99mTc-pyridoxylideneglutamate (P.G.) cholescintigraphy as a diagnostic test for cholecystitis.
United States
(6790 times)
Public Health
(655 times)
CI (297 times)
UK (236 times)
FDA (164 times)
1981 Blood hormone profiles in prostate cancer patients in high-risk and low-risk populations.
unconditioned stimulus
(1405 times)
Behavioral Sciences
(508 times)
CS (974 times)
CR (141 times)
CRs (76 times)
1973 Unilateral cortical spreading depression and conditioned eye blink responses in rabbits.
ultrasonic
(209 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(46 times)
PA (12 times)
SEM (7 times)
UV (6 times)
1979 Detection of dilated cerebral ventricles in infants: a correlative study between ultrasound and computed tomography.
ultrasound scan
(178 times)
General Surgery
(40 times)
CT (24 times)
MRI (11 times)
PD (6 times)
1978 Comparative clinical impact of endoscopic pancreatography, grey-scale ultrasonography, and computed tomography (EMI scanning) in pancreatic disease: preliminary report.
United States of America
(112 times)
Public Health
(14 times)
UK (15 times)
EU (6 times)
AUC (2 times)
1987 The complete nucleotide sequence of bluetongue virus serotype 1 RNA3 and a comparison with other geographic serotypes from Australia, South Africa and the United States of America, and with other orbivirus isolates.
ultrasound examination
(91 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(19 times)
CT (4 times)
MRI (4 times)
GA (3 times)
1986 The diagnosis and course of antenatal urinary tract dilatation.
ultrasonication
(81 times)
Environmental Health
(16 times)
SEM (5 times)
AD (4 times)
FTIR (4 times)
1997 Clinical evaluation of the speed and effectiveness of subgingival calculus removal on single-rooted teeth with diamond-coated ultrasonic tips.
10  umbrella sampling
(78 times)
Chemistry
(50 times)
MD (32 times)
PMF (19 times)
WHAM (7 times)
2006 Structure and energetics of channel-forming protein-polysaccharide complexes inferred via computational statistical thermodynamics.
11  ultrasound imaging
(71 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(11 times)
MRI (12 times)
CT (6 times)
CM (4 times)
1990 Congenital diastematomyelia in the upper thoracic spine. Diagnostic comparison of CT, CT-myelography, MRI, and US.
12  unique short
(65 times)
Virology
(49 times)
UL (18 times)
HCMV (15 times)
HSV-1 (12 times)
1984 Deletions in the genomes of pseudorabies virus vaccine strains and existence of four isomers of the genomes.
13  urethral stricture
(57 times)
Urology
(34 times)
BNC (6 times)
CI (5 times)
HoLEP (4 times)
1992 [Uroflowmetry in the early diagnosis of postoperative urethral stenosis].
14  uterine sarcoma
(32 times)
Neoplasms
(18 times)
OS (8 times)
LMS (7 times)
ESS (6 times)
1992 Initiation and maintenance of in vitro decidualization are independent of hormonal sensitization in vivo.
15  ultrasound sonography
(27 times)
Urology
(4 times)
CT (7 times)
AAA (1 time)
ALMS (1 time)
1990 [Clinical study on 32 patients who underwent parathyroidectomy at Osaka City University Hospital].
16  upstream
(25 times)
Environmental Health
(11 times)
DS (21 times)
IM/DD (3 times)
OLT (3 times)
2003 Impact of pollution on the flesh of some fishes inhabiting river Satluj waters--a biochemical study.
17  ultrasound-guided
(24 times)
Pathology
(4 times)
FNA (4 times)
CI (3 times)
NS (2 times)
1995 Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of parathyroid lesions: a morphological and immunocytochemical approach.
18  unspliced
(21 times)
Virology
(5 times)
MS (9 times)
ART (4 times)
PBMCs (3 times)
1996 Dynamics and modulation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transcripts in vitro and in vivo.
19  upfront surgery
(17 times)
Neoplasms
(8 times)
OS (9 times)
NAT (6 times)
DFS (4 times)
2017 Induction therapy before surgery improves survival in patients with clinical T3N0 esophageal cancer: a nationwide study in Taiwan.
20  Usher syndrome
(15 times)
Ophthalmology
(6 times)
RP (7 times)
ERG (2 times)
BCVA (1 time)
1983 Usher syndrome: definition and estimate of prevalence from two high-risk populations.
21  short unique
(14 times)
Virology
(10 times)
HSV-1 (3 times)
PRV (2 times)
BHV-1 (1 time)
1981 A deletion analysis of lambda hybrid phage carrying the US region of Herpes virus type 1 (Patton). II. Construction of an SmaI map.
22  undifferentiated sarcoma
(14 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
IHC (3 times)
RMS (3 times)
ES (2 times)
1987 [Results of the treatment of non-rhabdomyosarcomatous soft tissue neoplasms within the scope of the CWS 81 study].
23  ultrasonically
(12 times)
Gastroenterology
(3 times)
HCC (2 times)
MB (2 times)
2-MIB (1 time)
1989 Pericholecystic abscess: classification of US findings to determine the proper therapy.
24  ureteral stenting
(12 times)
Urology
(5 times)
CI (3 times)
OR (3 times)
PCNL (2 times)
2011 The role of ureteral stents for all ureteroneocystostomies in kidney transplants.
25  ultrasonographic examination
(11 times)
Gynecology
(2 times)
FNA (2 times)
AFP (1 time)
ALI (1 time)
1985 Fine needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of solid renal and adrenal masses.
26  ultrasonic bath
(10 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(3 times)
WB (3 times)
HBT (2 times)
MW (2 times)
2000 Physical aging by soft ultrasonic wave enhances ethanol metabolism: metabolic process of wine as followed by 400 mhz 1H-NMR spectroscopy.
27  uniform scanning
(10 times)
Biophysics
(5 times)
PBS (6 times)
DS (4 times)
CT (2 times)
2012 An experimental investigation into the effect of periodic motion on proton dosimetry using polymer gel dosimeters and a programmable motion platform.
28  Unilateral Stance
(10 times)
Orthopedics
(3 times)
LOS (7 times)
MCTSIB (4 times)
CAI (3 times)
2010 Predictors of balance in young, middle-aged, and late middle-aged women.
29  urea-soluble
(10 times)
Ophthalmology
(7 times)
WS (6 times)
AS (2 times)
HDL (2 times)
1986 Changes in lens protein in concentric fractions from individual normal human lenses.
30  Ureteral stenosis
(10 times)
Urology
(3 times)
AAA (1 time)
BT (1 time)
CC (1 time)
1979 Endoscopic urethrotomy in the treatment of urethral stenosis.
31  ureterosigmoidostomy
(10 times)
Urology
(8 times)
ACF (1 time)
BE (1 time)
CBE (1 time)
1982 [Ureterosigmoidostomy and transcolonic cutaneous ureterostomy. Technical indications and results].
32  underwent gray-scale ultrasonography
(8 times)
Radiology
(2 times)
CEUS (3 times)
AUC (1 time)
AVM (1 time)
2001 Congenital arteriovenous malformation of the pancreas: its diagnostic features on images.
33  tele-ultrasound
(7 times)
Urology
(1 time)
ABPM (1 time)
BP (1 time)
CT (1 time)
2009 Prostate biopsy assistance system with gland deformation estimation for enhanced precision.
34  ultrasound images
(7 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
BITE (1 time)
CA (1 time)
CDUS (1 time)
2007 A method to register intra-treatment ultrasound images to pre-treatment images of prostate.
35  ultrasound stimulation
(7 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
DRG (2 times)
DSC (1 time)
EPM (1 time)
2012 Remodeling of chromatin under low intensity diffuse ultrasound.
36  ultrasound-assisted
(7 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
CA (1 time)
CF (1 time)
CT (1 time)
1998 Effects of ultrasound-assisted compaction on Ketoprofen/Eudragit S100 mixtures.
37  unprovoked seizures
(7 times)
Neurology
(7 times)
ASS (4 times)
AS (2 times)
AEDs (1 time)
2005 Incidence of epilepsy and predictive factors of epileptic and non-epileptic seizures.
38  unstimulated
(7 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
5YD (1 time)
BD (1 time)
CE (1 time)
2010 Effect of omega-3 and vitamin E supplementation on dry mouth in patients with Sjogren's syndrome.
39  upslope
(7 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(3 times)
DS (3 times)
AUC (2 times)
TTP (2 times)
2007 [Magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of myocardial perfusion: value of various semiquantitative perfusion parameters].
40  urinary schistosomiasis
(7 times)
Tropical Medicine
(2 times)
AJOL (1 time)
BC (1 time)
KAP (1 time)
2017 [Urinary schistosomiasis and cancer].
41  ultrasonic technique
(6 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
BF (1 time)
iRS (1 time)
MTA (1 time)
1994 [Transjugular intrahepatic portasystemic shunt (TIPS). Role of ultrasonographic methods].
42  ultrasound measurement
(6 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
BMD (1 time)
BUA (1 time)
BWT (1 time)
1995 Do ultrasound measurements on the os calcis reflect more the bone microarchitecture than the bone mass?: a two-dimensional histomorphometric study.
43  ultrasound therapy
(6 times)
Wound Healing
(1 time)
VAS (3 times)
CI (2 times)
PPTs (2 times)
2010 Efficacy of ultrasound therapy for the management of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
44  undisturbed sleep
(6 times)
Psychophysiology
(5 times)
CS (1 time)
DS (1 time)
EM (1 time)
1984 Sleep interruption and exercise.
45  unexplained syncope
(6 times)
Cardiology
(4 times)
ILR (3 times)
CI (2 times)
OR (2 times)
2013 Evaluation of the autonomic function in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with and without syncope.
46  untrained subjects
(6 times)
Sports Medicine
(2 times)
TS (3 times)
HR (2 times)
AST (1 time)
1987 Exogenous growth hormone treatment alters body composition and increases natural killer cell activity in women with impaired endogenous growth hormone secretion.
47  urinastatin
(6 times)
Obstetrics
(4 times)
Ccr (5 times)
gamma-GTP (4 times)
AA (3 times)
1989 [Prevention of cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity by administering urinastatin to rabbits--comparison with other protease inhibitors].
48  Angio-ultrasonography
(5 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
CT (2 times)
MRI (2 times)
CNS (1 time)
2001 Eight multicentric hepatocellular carcinomas occurring in the same segment of the liver.
49  short unique region
(5 times)
Virology
(5 times)
ORFs (3 times)
MDV (2 times)
BHV-1 (1 time)
1991 DNA sequence and organization of genes in a 5.5 kbp EcoRI fragment mapping in the short unique segment of Marek's disease virus (strain RB1B).
50  ultrasensitive
(5 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
ACS (1 time)
AMI (1 time)
CK-MB (1 time)
2001 Systemic inflammatory response with plasma C-reactive protein elevation in disk-related lumbosciatic syndrome.
51  ultrasonic shears
(5 times)
General Surgery
(4 times)
BP (1 time)
CRP (1 time)
EBDs (1 time)
1998 Laparoscopic splenectomy: optimal vascular control using the lateral approach and ultrasonic dissection.
52  ultrasound technology
(5 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
ABP (1 time)
aw (1 time)
BPA (1 time)
2014 Ultrasound-assisted siRNA delivery via arginine-grafted bioreducible polymer and microbubbles targeting VEGF for ovarian cancer treatment.
53  unburnt soil
(5 times)
Environmental Health
(5 times)
FFC (2 times)
BS (1 time)
BSS (1 time)
2006 Short- and medium-term effects of three fire fighting chemicals on the properties of a burnt soil.
54  Uncaria sinensis
(5 times)
Complementary Therapies
(4 times)
BBB (1 time)
CM (1 time)
CSE (1 time)
2002 Inhibitory effects of Choto-san (Diao-teng-san), and hooks and stems of Uncaria sinensis on free radical-induced lysis of rat red blood cells.
55  underwent scrotal ultrasonography
(5 times)
Radiology
(1 time)
MRI (1 time)
TM (1 time)
2009 The efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of testicular rupture: a prospective preliminary study.
56  underwent serial ultrasound
(5 times)
Rheumatic Diseases
(1 time)
CC (1 time)
CI (1 time)
fv (1 time)
1989 Treatment validation of ultrasound-defined abnormal follicular dynamics as a cause of infertility.
57  university students
(5 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
BP (1 time)
EST (1 time)
FA (1 time)
1995 [Risk factors in university students].
58  upper segment
(5 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(4 times)
LS (5 times)
BKCa (1 time)
COX-2 (1 time)
2005 Identification and localization of prostaglandin E2 receptors in upper and lower segment human myometrium during pregnancy.
59  urea space
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(3 times)
BW (2 times)
EBW (2 times)
EB (1 time)
1988 Procedural and mathematical considerations in urea dilution estimation of body composition in lambs.
60  uremic serum
(5 times)
Nephrology
(3 times)
alpha-SMA (1 time)
ATF1 (1 time)
BFU-E (1 time)
1992 Uremic inhibitors of erythropoiesis: a study during treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin.
61  urethral sphincter
(5 times)
Urology
(4 times)
SUI (2 times)
BN (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
1996 Stress urinary incontinence due to a low-pressure urethra: a socially invalidizing disease.
62  Doppler-ultrasound
(4 times)
Radiology
(2 times)
CEUS (1 time)
CSPH (1 time)
HVPG (1 time)
2011 Prognostic value of a single HVPG measurement and Doppler-ultrasound evaluation in patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
63  Mexico-United States
(4 times)
Public Health
(2 times)
HIV/AIDS (1 time)
NCD (1 time)
SSB (1 time)
2015 The social distribution of dietary patterns. Traditional, modern and healthy eating among women in a Latin American city.
64  non-United States
(4 times)
Environmental Monitoring
(2 times)
WWTPs (2 times)
ACS (1 time)
CI (1 time)
2007 International variation in the use of blood transfusion in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes.
65  ultimate strength
(4 times)
Orthopedics
(2 times)
YM (2 times)
ATR (1 time)
BFA (1 time)
2016 Biomechanical study comparing 3 fixation methods for rotator cuff massive tear: Transosseous No. 2 suture, transosseous braided tape, and double-row.
66  ultimate stress
(4 times)
Orthopedics
(2 times)
ES (1 time)
HAM (1 time)
RB (1 time)
2000 Bone structural and mechanical properties are affected by hypotransferrinemia but not by iron deficiency in mice.
67  ultrasonic spectroscopy
(4 times)
Chemistry
(2 times)
DLS (1 time)
DPPC (1 time)
DSC (1 time)
2005 Ultrasonic spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry of liposomal-encapsulated nisin.
68  ultrasound investigations
(4 times)
Military Medicine
(1 time)
AC (1 time)
CM (1 time)
CVS (1 time)
2004 [Correlation between ultrasound and radiographic data for assessment of symphyseal bony callus maturation after distraction].
69  ultrasound processing
(4 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
BCs (1 time)
BPA (1 time)
DMP (1 time)
2013 Wastewater treatment using hybrid treatment schemes based on cavitation and Fenton chemistry: a review.
70  ultrasound study
(4 times)
Radiotherapy
(3 times)
CT (2 times)
AAA (1 time)
AG (1 time)
1990 99mTc-DMSA scintigraphy in acute urinary tract infection in children.
71  ultrastructural
(4 times)
Cardiology
(1 time)
EMPA (1 time)
HP (1 time)
IHC (1 time)
1983 Ultrastructural findings of uraemic muscular damage: functional implications.
72  unaffected siblings
(4 times)
Science
(2 times)
ASD (2 times)
ERP (2 times)
BD (1 time)
2010 Neural signatures of autism.
73  uniform sampling
(4 times)
Chemistry
(2 times)
NUS (3 times)
COV (1 time)
DAC (1 time)
2011 Fast and high-resolution stereochemical analysis by nonuniform sampling and covariance processing of anisotropic natural abundance 2D 2H NMR datasets.
74  University
(4 times)
Physiology
(1 time)
ED (1 time)
IBFAN (1 time)
IBP (1 time)
2011 Psychoanalysis in the university: the natural home for education and research.
75  unstable shoes
(4 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
AP (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
FS (1 time)
2012 Effects of unstable shoes on energy cost during treadmill walking at various speeds.
76  unstimulated saliva
(4 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
SS (2 times)
AMY (1 time)
BF (1 time)
2016 Descriptive analysis of the masticatory and salivary functions and gustatory sensitivity in healthy children.
77  unstressed
(4 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
ALB (1 time)
CAT (1 time)
CHL (1 time)
2000 Potentiation of the effect of an anesthetic, chloral hydrate, by stress and corticosterone: a behavioral study in the mouse.
78  upstream sequence
(4 times)
Virology
(2 times)
CAT (2 times)
LTR (1 time)
PBMC (1 time)
1994 The role of upstream U3 sequences in the pathogenesis of simian immunodeficiency virus-induced AIDS in rhesus monkeys.
79  upstroke
(4 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(2 times)
DS (3 times)
LEV (2 times)
CFD (1 time)
2018 Flying in reverse: kinematics and aerodynamics of a dragonfly in backward free flight.
80  urinary system
(4 times)
Physiology
(1 time)
AA (1 time)
BCD (1 time)
Gd (1 time)
2005 [Evolutionary theories of asymmetrization of organisms, brain and body].
81  use sonography
(4 times)
Physical Medicine
(1 time)
MR (1 time)
1991 [Role of echography in the diagnosis and treatment monitoring of congenital acetabular dysplasia. Personal experience with 2000 examined children].
82  using spectral Doppler ultrasonography
(4 times)
Pediatrics
(2 times)
HIE (1 time)
LN (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
2011 Evaluation of portal venous velocity with Doppler ultrasound in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
83  usual services
(4 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
CM-FAM (2 times)
JDC (1 time)
JDCs (1 time)
2011 System-level effects of integrating a promising treatment into juvenile drug courts.
84  micro-ultrasound
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
EUS (1 time)
ICI (1 time)
LOC (1 time)
2014 High-frequency micro-ultrasound: a novel method to assess external urethral sphincter function in rats following simulated birth injury.
85  ulnar shortening
(3 times)
Orthopedics
(3 times)
RAA (2 times)
CA (1 time)
CS (1 time)
2019 Ulnar shortening: results for treatment of distal radioulnar joint pathology and conversion to DRUJ replacement arthroplasty.
86  ultrasonic pachymeter
(3 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
CCT (3 times)
ICC (2 times)
OLCR (2 times)
2010 Phototherapeutic keratectomy for the treatment of corneal opacities after epidemic keratoconjunctivitis.
87  ultrasonically activated scalpel
(3 times)
Gastroenterology
(2 times)
CV (1 time)
EC (1 time)
ES (1 time)
2001 Comparison of ultrasonically activated scalpel versus conventional division for the pancreas in distal pancreatectomy.
88  ultrasound assisted extraction
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
HWE (1 time)
ICP-OES (1 time)
MAD (1 time)
2013 Comparison of ultrasound-assisted extraction with conventional extraction methods of oil and polyphenols from grape (Vitis vinifera L.) seeds.
89  ultrasound gel
(3 times)
Occupational Medicine
(1 time)
Bss (1 time)
IL (1 time)
MC (1 time)
2001 [Diagnostic value of different rectal contrast media in the detection of colorectal diseases by multi-slice CT].
90  ultrasound group
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
DUS (1 time)
DVT (1 time)
MMP (1 time)
2009 Effects of phonophoresis with Arnica montana onto acute inflammatory process in rat skeletal muscles: an experimental study.
91  ultrasound method
(3 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
HSH (1 time)
NLC (1 time)
PDI (1 time)
1985 [Value of echography in acute pancreatitis].
92  ultrosound wave
(3 times)
Dermatology
(1 time)
CLG (1 time)
ECM (1 time)
FeP (1 time)
2004 Intradermal drug delivery by low-frequency sonophoresis (25 kHz).
93  umbilical swab
(3 times)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
DRAM (1 time)
GA (1 time)
ICC (1 time)
1996 [Usefulness of body surface cultures in newborns with early infection risk. Study of 735 neonates].
94  unique short region
(3 times)
Virology
(2 times)
HSV-1 (2 times)
VZV (2 times)
BAC (1 time)
1991 Replacement mutagenesis of the human cytomegalovirus genome: US10 and US11 gene products are nonessential.
95  unprotected sex
(3 times)
Child Psychiatry
(1 time)
SS (2 times)
AHRBI (1 time)
ASSQ (1 time)
2007 A daily process investigation of alcohol-involved sexual risk behavior among economically disadvantaged problem drinkers living with HIV/AIDS.
96  unstable angina
(3 times)
Metabolism
(1 time)
TC (2 times)
ACS (1 time)
BMI (1 time)
1983 Unstable angina pectoris--changes in the ST-T segment during daily activities such as bathing, eating, defecating and urinating.
97  unsuccessful stops
(3 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
ERPs (2 times)
SS (2 times)
BA (1 time)
2012 Stop-event-related potentials from intracranial electrodes reveal a key role of premotor and motor cortices in stopping ongoing movements.
98  unsupplemented
(3 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
FS (3 times)
PS (2 times)
NTD (1 time)
1981 Apparent prevention of neural tube defects by periconceptional vitamin supplementation.
99  urinary sugar excretion
(3 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
FBS (3 times)
CPR (1 time)
HbA1 (1 time)
1988 Residual beta-cell function and metabolic stability in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
100  urine-derived sepsis
(3 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
lncRNA (2 times)
BUN (1 time)
CRNDE (1 time)
2018 LncRNA HOX transcript antisense RNA accelerated kidney injury induced by urine-derived sepsis through the miR-22/high mobility group box 1 pathway.