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Abbreviation: ABD
Appearance Frequency: 842 time(s)
Long forms: 164

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
albumin-binding domain
(190 times)
Biochemistry
(39 times)
HER2 (13 times)
HSA (11 times)
CH (7 times)
1992 Structural and functional analysis of three D/L-like class I molecules from H-2v: indications of an ancestral family of D/L genes.
adynamic bone disease
(62 times)
Nephrology
(34 times)
PTH (22 times)
CKD (11 times)
ROD (7 times)
1995 Metabolic acidosis and osteodystrophic bone disease in predialysis chronic renal failure: effect of calcitriol treatment.
automated border detection
(51 times)
Cardiology
(29 times)
LV (17 times)
EF (7 times)
EDA (6 times)
1993 On-line assessment of left ventricular function by automatic border detection echocardiography during rest and stress conditions.
abduction
(50 times)
Sports Medicine
(14 times)
ER (22 times)
ADD (16 times)
IR (13 times)
1994 Shoulder weakness in professional baseball pitchers.
Adamantiades-Behcet's disease
(49 times)
Dermatology
(14 times)
TNF-alpha (3 times)
bp (2 times)
IL-8 (2 times)
1988 HLA antigens and Adamantiades-Behcet's disease (A-BD) in Greeks.
abdominal
(46 times)
Physiology
(15 times)
GLT (8 times)
AT (4 times)
RIP (4 times)
1984 Differences in the regulation of steroidogenesis and tropic hormone receptors between the scrotal and abdominal testes of unilaterally cryptorchid adult rats.
abdomen
(25 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(8 times)
RC (15 times)
RIP (6 times)
VC (3 times)
1978 Chest wall configuration in supine man: wakefulness and sleep.
autologous blood donation
(24 times)
Hematology
(8 times)
EPO (3 times)
ABT (2 times)
AFFP (2 times)
1994 [The present possibilities for routine use of blood-saving measures from the anesthesiologic point of view--theoretical basis and clinical practice. I. Potential risks of homologous transfusion; normovolemic hemodilution].
autoimmune biliary disease
(16 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(5 times)
PBC (3 times)
AHA (2 times)
BP (2 times)
2006 NOD.c3c4 congenic mice develop autoimmune biliary disease that serologically and pathogenetically models human primary biliary cirrhosis.
10  aortic baroreceptor deafferentation
(14 times)
Physiology
(7 times)
MAP (3 times)
AP (2 times)
i.c (2 times)
1976 Reduction in baroreflex cardiovascular responses due to venous infusion in the rabbit.
11  agonist-binding domain
(12 times)
Science
(3 times)
NMDARs (3 times)
AMPA (2 times)
iGluR (2 times)
2008 Structural rearrangements of NR1/NR2A NMDA receptors during allosteric inhibition.
12  alveolar bone density
(12 times)
Dentistry
(10 times)
CAL (5 times)
PD (5 times)
ABH (4 times)
2007 Efficacy of bisphosphonates for the control of alveolar bone loss in periodontitis.
13  acute behavioural disturbance
(11 times)
Emergency Medicine
(7 times)
ED (2 times)
IQR (2 times)
SAT (2 times)
2010 The impact of a standardised intramuscular sedation protocol for acute behavioural disturbance in the emergency department.
14  abducens
(10 times)
Brain
(5 times)
ACC (2 times)
HRP (2 times)
PGO (2 times)
1981 Localization of retractor bulbi motoneurons in the rabbit.
15  abductor
(10 times)
Sports Medicine
(3 times)
ADD (4 times)
ER (3 times)
CMJ (2 times)
2005 Capsaicin administration inhibits the abducent branch but excites the thyroarytenoid branch of the recurrent laryngeal nerves in the rat.
16  amphotericin B deoxycholate
(7 times)
Tropical Medicine
(3 times)
ABLC (1 time)
AD (1 time)
AmB (1 time)
1998 Amphotericin B is superior to sodium antimony gluconate in the treatment of Indian post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis.
17  acute brain dysfunction
(6 times)
Electroencephalography
(1 time)
ALOC (1 time)
ARDS (1 time)
AUROC (1 time)
1976 The identification and treatment of adult brain dysfunction.
18  American Board of Dermatology
(6 times)
Dermatology
(6 times)
--- 2022 Tender Subcutaneous Nodule in a Prepubescent Boy.
19  anterior belly of digastric
(6 times)
Gastroenterology
(2 times)
EMG (6 times)
GH (2 times)
SH (2 times)
1981 Mandibular movement and muscle activity during mastication in the guinea pig (Cavia porcellus).
20  aortic barodenervated
(6 times)
Pharmacology
(4 times)
SO (8 times)
BP (3 times)
HR (3 times)
1994 Centrally mediated reduction in cardiac output elicits the enhanced hypotensive effect of clonidine in conscious aortic barodenervated rats.
21  apnea, bradycardia, and desaturation
(6 times)
Perinatology
(3 times)
AOP (1 time)
CSF (1 time)
DTP-IPV-Hib (1 time)
2005 Laryngeal oedema in neonatal apnoea and bradycardia syndrome (a pilot study).
22  ATP-binding domain
(6 times)
Biochemistry
(3 times)
DHp (2 times)
ABC (1 time)
AIF (1 time)
2000 BCR/ABL inhibition by an escort/phosphatase fusion protein.
23  abdominal muscles
(5 times)
Respiratory Physiological Phenomena
(2 times)
DIA (4 times)
EMGs (2 times)
EP (2 times)
1993 [Propriospinal myoclonus--a case report].
24  abdominis
(5 times)
Physiology
(4 times)
EMG (3 times)
cVRC (2 times)
ADIM (1 time)
1998 Differential respiratory muscle recruitment induced by clonidine in awake goats.
25  acid-base disturbance
(5 times)
Complementary Therapies
(2 times)
AG (2 times)
RAL (2 times)
ABGG (1 time)
1991 Acid-base disturbances in cardiogenic pulmonary edema.
26  adaptor-binding domain
(5 times)
Science
(3 times)
PI3Ks (2 times)
RBD (2 times)
ATP (1 time)
2010 The structure of p85ni in class IA phosphoinositide 3-kinase exhibits interdomain disorder.
27  axillary block dissection
(5 times)
General Surgery
(3 times)
DCIS (1 time)
SLNB (1 time)
TIC (1 time)
2012 [Predictive factors of invasion with initial diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ based on core biopsy].
28  aged, blind, and disabled
(4 times)
Health Services
(3 times)
ACO (1 time)
ACP (1 time)
CMs (1 time)
2013 Integrating palliative care information and hospice referral in medicaid primary care.
29  antibacterial drugs
(4 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
CS (1 time)
J-ACNES (1 time)
MBT (1 time)
1991 [The use of antioxidants in the complex therapy of patients with infiltrating pulmonary tuberculosis].
30  Apparent bone density
(4 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(3 times)
THA (3 times)
BIC (1 time)
FEA (1 time)
2007 Influence of implant diameter on surrounding bone.
31  arterial base deficit
(4 times)
Obstetrics
(1 time)
CV (1 time)
JHH (1 time)
pABD (1 time)
1993 Acute hemorrhage in dogs: construction and validation of models to quantify blood loss.
32  artificial bile duct
(4 times)
Histology
(1 time)
BPU (1 time)
GHNF (1 time)
UAM (1 time)
2009 Development of a novel reflux-free bilioenteric anastomosis procedure by using a bioabsorbable polymer tube.
33  autologous blood doping
(4 times)
Biological Science Disciplines
(2 times)
CP (1 time)
CS (1 time)
miRNAs (1 time)
2018 Changes in the microRNA expression profile during blood storage.
34  absence of biallelic TCRgamma locus deletion
(3 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
T-ALL (2 times)
ALL (1 time)
CGH (1 time)
2010 Absence of biallelic TCRgamma deletion predicts early treatment failure in pediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
35  acquired brain damage
(3 times)
Rehabilitation
(1 time)
TBI (1 time)
WMS (1 time)
2000 Measurement of problem-solving deficits in adults with acquired brain damage.
36  aerosol bolus dispersion
(3 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(3 times)
EAD (3 times)
ADAM (2 times)
AAD (1 time)
1999 Noninvasive diagnosis of emphysema. Aerosol morphometry and aerosol bolus dispersion in comparison to HRCT.
37  ankle brachial difference
(3 times)
Vascular Diseases
(1 time)
ABI (3 times)
eGDR (2 times)
AER (1 time)
2002 Glycemia (or, in women, estimated glucose disposal rate) predict lower extremity arterial disease events in type 1 diabetes.
38  Arthropod-borne diseases
(3 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
GB (1 time)
NJ (1 time)
2002 Biosecurity for arthropod-borne diseases.
39  autoimmune blistering disease
(3 times)
Dermatology
(3 times)
aCL (1 time)
aPLs (1 time)
LABD (1 time)
2006 Both Th1 and Th2 chemokines are elevated in sera of patients with autoimmune blistering diseases.
40  average boundary distance
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
DSCs (2 times)
CG (1 time)
CPCM (1 time)
2022 Multi-scale discriminative network for prostate cancer lesion segmentation in multiparametric MR images.
41  axon-bearing dendrite
(3 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
AIS (2 times)
AP (2 times)
DA (2 times)
2018 Morphological and Biophysical Determinants of the Intracellular and Extracellular Waveforms in Nigral Dopaminergic Neurons: A Computational Study.
42  4-aminobenzamidine
(2 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(2 times)
BD (2 times)
MUGB (2 times)
NPGB (2 times)
1982 Antifertility activity of systemically administered proteinase (acrosin) inhibitors.
43  abdominal diameter
(2 times)
Zoology
(1 time)
BPD (2 times)
CAA (1 time)
ChD (1 time)
1991 [Standard fetal growth curves--current aspects of their utilization].
44  abdominal wall
(2 times)
Anesthesiology
(2 times)
RC (2 times)
EMG (1 time)
1994 [Flumazenil antagonism of midazolam-induced respiratory depression].
45  abduction/adduction
(2 times)
Bioengineering
(1 time)
FE (1 time)
IER (1 time)
IP (1 time)
2021 On the 3D Nature of the Magpie (Aves: Pica pica) Functional Hindlimb Anatomy During the Take-Off Jump.
46  absence of bi-allelic deletion of TCR gamma chains
(2 times)
Hematologic Diseases
(1 time)
ETP-ALL (1 time)
MEF2C (1 time)
TCR (1 time)
2020 MEF2C expression, but not absence of bi-allelic deletion of TCR gamma chains (ABD), is a predictor of patient outcome in Indian T-acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
47  acute biliary disease
(2 times)
Gastrointestinal Diseases
(1 time)
AAP (1 time)
AH (1 time)
AST (1 time)
2020 Gut Microbiota in Alcoholic Hepatitis is Disparate from Those in Acute Alcoholic Pancreatitis and Biliary Disease.
48  acute brain death
(2 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
DPR (2 times)
IVF (1 time)
MAP (1 time)
2014 Direct peritoneal resuscitation improves inflammation, liver blood flow, and pulmonary edema in a rat model of acute brain death.
49  adenosine-binding domain
(2 times)
Biophysics
(1 time)
DHFR (1 time)
DLD (1 time)
NDLD (1 time)
2006 The relationship between chain connectivity and domain stability in the equilibrium and kinetic folding mechanisms of dihydrofolate reductase from E.coli.
50  adolescent bipolar disorder
(2 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
BD (1 time)
BEN (1 time)
DLPFC (1 time)
2012 Where, when, how high, and how long? The hemodynamics of emotional response in psychotropic-naive patients with adolescent bipolar disorder.
51  adult bipolar disorder
(2 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
PBD (2 times)
HC (1 time)
TD (1 time)
2012 Mechanistic comparisons of functional domains across pediatric and adult bipolar disorder highlight similarities, as well as differences, influenced by the developing brain.
52  advanced bipolar device
(2 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
USAD (2 times)
LDG (1 time)
POPF (1 time)
2021 Repeated partial tissue bite with inadequate cooling time for an energy device may cause thermal injury.
53  adynamic bone
(2 times)
Nephrology
(2 times)
ESRF (2 times)
OM (2 times)
ROD (2 times)
2003 Useful biochemical markers for diagnosing renal osteodystrophy in predialysis end-stage renal failure patients.
54  aluminum bone disease
(2 times)
Nephrology
(2 times)
DFO (1 time)
PPV (1 time)
PTH (1 time)
1992 Non-invasive prediction of aluminum bone disease in hemo- and peritoneal dialysis patients.
55  antegrade balloon dilation
(2 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
ABS (1 time)
AG (1 time)
EUS (1 time)
1996 Antegrade balloon dilation of postoperative ureterovesical junction obstruction in children.
56  aplastic bone disease
(2 times)
Nephrology
(1 time)
Al (1 time)
BMD (1 time)
DFO (1 time)
1994 Adynamic bone disease with negative aluminium staining in predialysis patients: prevalence and evolution after maintenance dialysis.
57  arabinose-binding domain
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
GH54 (2 times)
CBM (1 time)
fCBD (1 time)
2004 Crystal structure of a family 54 alpha-L-arabinofuranosidase reveals a novel carbohydrate-binding module that can bind arabinose.
58  assimilation of bicarbonate in the dark
(2 times)
Environmental Microbiology
(1 time)
MVD (1 time)
2015 Heterotrophic bicarbonate assimilation is the main process of de novo organic carbon synthesis in hadal zone of the Hellenic Trench, the deepest part of Mediterranean Sea.
59  attributable burden of disease
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
DALYs (2 times)
CKD (1 time)
GBD (1 time)
2018 The 2016 global and national burden of diabetes mellitus attributable to PM25 air pollution.
60  automated biopsy device
(2 times)
Complementary Therapies
(1 time)
FNA (1 time)
1996 A one-hand operation gun for transrectal prostate biopsy.
61  autozygosity by descent
(2 times)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
STRPs (1 time)
2008 Identification of SLC26A4 gene mutations in Iranian families with hereditary hearing impairment.
62  average bone density
(2 times)
Anatomy
(1 time)
AF (1 time)
ANP (1 time)
BMD (1 time)
1998 Correlation between the values of bone measurements using DXA, QCT and USD methods and the bone strength in calcanei in vitro.
63  1-O-acetyl-2,10-bisaboladiene-1,6-diol
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
KGD (1 time)
NGF (1 time)
2022 Genetic and Chemical Diversity of Commercial Japanese Valerian.
64  A, B, and D
(1 time)
Virology
(1 time)
HML (1 time)
1999 Characterization of human MMTV-like (HML) elements similar to a sequence that was highly expressed in a human breast cancer: further definition of the HML-6 group.
65  AB defects
(1 time)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
AB (1 time)
AnSC (1 time)
hBMSC-CM (1 time)
2023 Conditioned media of deer antler stem cells accelerate regeneration of alveolar bone defects in rats.
66  AB deoxycholate
(1 time)
Tropical Medicine
(1 time)
AB (1 time)
ABCD (1 time)
CL (1 time)
2019 Effectiveness and Safety of Amphotericin B Deoxycholate, Amphotericin B Colloidal Dispersion, and Liposomal Amphotericin B as Third-Line Treatments for Cutaneous and Mucocutaneous Leishmaniasis: A Retrospective Study.
67  abdominal aorta
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
--- 2003 Doppler evaluation of peripheral vascular adaptations to transverse aortic banding in mice.
68  abdominal bladder
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
LEG (1 time)
MAP (1 time)
MSNA (1 time)
2013 Pneumatic antishock garment inflation activates the human sympathetic nervous system by abdominal compression.
69  abdominal body contouring procedures
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
HR (1 time)
PS (1 time)
2023 Concurrent abdominal body contouring and hernia repair are safe choices: An analysis of the 2015-2020 ACS-NSQIP database.
70  abdominal compartment
(1 time)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
RC (1 time)
RUP (1 time)
TIVA (1 time)
2014 Comparison of respiratory function during TIVA and isoflurane anaesthesia in ponies Part II: breathing patterns and transdiaphragmatic pressure.
71  abdominal cooling
(1 time)
Sports Medicine
(1 time)
CON (1 time)
MEN (1 time)
NEC (1 time)
2018 Self-paced exercise performance in the heat with neck cooling, menthol application, and abdominal cooling.
72  abdominal gastrointestinal surgery
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
DBK (1 time)
ENT (1 time)
2022 Serum Albumin Kinetics in Major Ovarian, Gastrointestinal, and Cervico Facial Cancer Surgery.
73  abdominal resistance
(1 time)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
BMI-z (1 time)
CRP (1 time)
FFM (1 time)
2023 Effects and individual response of continuous and interval training on adiponectin concentration, cardiometabolic risk factors, and physical fitness in overweight adolescents.
74  abdominal respiratory inductance plethysmography
(1 time)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
BiLSTM (1 time)
FlowTh (1 time)
LSTM (1 time)
2020 Deep Recurrent Neural Networks for Automatic Detection of Sleep Apnea from Single Channel Respiration Signals.
75  abdominal subcutaneous
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
GF (1 time)
miRNAs (1 time)
2016 Impact of endurance exercise training on adipocyte microRNA expression in overweight men.
76  abdominal subcutaneous tissue
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
GLU (1 time)
INJ (1 time)
L/P (1 time)
2006 [Influence of temperature on extracellular glucose and lactate after traumatic brain injury].
77  abdominal/pelvic
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
OR (1 time)
2014 The importance of empiric abdominal computed tomography after urgent laparotomy for trauma: do they reveal unexpected injuries?
78  abducted
(1 time)
Physical Fitness
(1 time)
ADD (1 time)
BFlh (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
2020 Effect of Hip Joint Position on Electromyographic Activity of the Individual Hamstring Muscles During Stiff-Leg Deadlift.
79  abductor pollicis brevis muscle
(1 time)
Nervous System Diseases
(1 time)
ADM (1 time)
ALS (1 time)
CMAPs (1 time)
2022 Reassessing the Diagnostic Utility of the Split Hand Index in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Patients-The Divide by Zero Problem.
80  aberrant bile duct
(1 time)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
BDM (1 time)
CDM (1 time)
DIC (1 time)
2004 Is drip infusion cholecystocholangiography (DIC) an acceptable modality at cholecystectomy for cholecystolithiasis, considering the frequency of bile duct maljunction and intraoperative bile duct injury?
81  Able-bodied
(1 time)
Biomechanical Phenomena
(1 time)
AP (1 time)
ML (1 time)
PD (1 time)
2015 Intrinsic and Extrinsic Contributions to Seated Balance in the Sagittal and Coronal Planes: Implications for Trunk Control After Spinal Cord Injury.
82  abnormal bone density
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
BMD (1 time)
BMFF (1 time)
mDixon (1 time)
2022 Fully automated radiomic screening pipeline for osteoporosis and abnormal bone density with a deep learning-based segmentation using a short lumbar mDixon sequence.
83  absence of a biallelic deletion
(1 time)
ABL1 (1 time)
CNAs (1 time)
ETP-ALL (1 time)
2023 Copy Number Alterations in CDKN2A/2B and MTAP Genes Are Associated With Low MEF2C Expression in T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
84  absolute breast density
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
BCR (1 time)
PBD (1 time)
2014 Differential impact of body mass index on absolute and percent breast density: implications regarding their use as breast cancer risk biomarkers.
85  absorbed dose
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
Aa (1 time)
BED (1 time)
MXR (1 time)
2021 Population exposure-response model of 131I in patients with benign thyroid disease.
86  abundance
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
DPP (1 time)
FSR (1 time)
2019 Reliability of Protein Abundance and Synthesis Measurements in Human Skeletal Muscle.
87  acetate-containing bicarbonate dialysate
(1 time)
Transplantation
(1 time)
AFD (1 time)
1998 Substitution of acetic acid for hydrochloric acid in the bicarbonate buffered dialysate.
88  acoustic-based diagnosis
(1 time)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
CNN (1 time)
2020 Learning Attention Representation with a Multi-Scale CNN for Gear Fault Diagnosis under Different Working Conditions.
89  Acquired bleeding disorders
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
--- 2013 Diagnosis and management of common acquired bleeding disorders.
90  actin filament-binding domain
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
CRD (1 time)
DHD (1 time)
JNK (1 time)
1999 Association of frabin with the actin cytoskeleton is essential for microspike formation through activation of Cdc42 small G protein.
91  actin-binding
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
FLNC (1 time)
2019 A novel mutation in the N-terminal acting-binding domain of Filamin C protein causing a distal myofibrillar myopathy.
92  actin-binding headpiece
(1 time)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
Ig (1 time)
2007 Expression, crystallization and preliminary crystallographic data analysis of filamin A repeats 14-16.
93  Activity Based Distance
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
DTW (1 time)
NIHSS (1 time)
2020 Analyzing Distance Measures for Upper Limb Activity Measurement in Hemiparetic Stroke Patients.
94  actual body density
(1 time)
Sports Medicine
(1 time)
PBD (1 time)
1989 Validity and intertester error of anthropometric estimations of body density.
95  acute beryllium disease
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
CBD (1 time)
2009 A reconsideration of acute Beryllium disease.
96  acute biatrial dilation
(1 time)
Biophysics
(1 time)
AF (1 time)
VSD (1 time)
WKY (1 time)
2020 Arrhythmia susceptibility in a rat model of acute atrial dilation.
97  Acute bipolar depression
(1 time)
Psychiatry
(1 time)
ECT (1 time)
1996 Management of the depressive component of bipolar disorder.
98  acute bloody diarrhea
(1 time)
Communicable Diseases
(1 time)
AFR (1 time)
AFVR (1 time)
AJ (1 time)
2019 Evaluation of the trends in the incidence of infectious diseases using the syndromic surveillance system, early warning and response unit, Mongolia, from 2009 to 2017: a retrospective descriptive multi-year analytical study.
99  adaptive basis division
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
TD error (1 time)
2003 Adaptive internal state space construction method for reinforcement learning of a real-world agent.
100  adaptor binding
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
GBM (1 time)
PIK3CAmut (1 time)
2018 PIK3CA missense mutations promote glioblastoma pathogenesis, but do not enhance targeted PI3K inhibition.