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Abbreviation: ABR
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Long forms: 179

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
auditory brainstem response
(3437 times)
Otolaryngology
(1052 times)
DPOAE (237 times)
OAE (89 times)
TEOAE (78 times)
1979 Auditory brain-stem response audiometry in children.
antibiotic resistance
(161 times)
Medicine
(23 times)
AMR (6 times)
MDR (6 times)
MRSA (6 times)
2002 Nosocomial bacteremia caused by antibiotic-resistant gram-negative bacteria in critically ill patients: clinical outcome and length of hospitalization.
anaerobic baffled reactor
(154 times)
Environmental Health
(89 times)
COD (36 times)
HRT (28 times)
MBR (8 times)
1991 Performance of the anaerobic baffled reactor under steady-state and shock loading conditions.
annualized bleeding rate
(146 times)
Hematology
(91 times)
FVIII (41 times)
HA (21 times)
PK (19 times)
1987 Studies on the dynamics of transmission of onchocerciasis in a Sudan-savanna area of North Cameroon I. Prevailing Simulium vectors, their biting rates and age-composition at different distances from their breeding sites.
American Board of Radiology
(62 times)
Radiology
(45 times)
MOC (10 times)
ACR (7 times)
ACGME (4 times)
1992 Characteristics and distribution of nuclear medicine physicians.
arthroscopic Bankart repair
(43 times)
Orthopedics
(23 times)
RTP (5 times)
VAS (5 times)
OL (3 times)
2007 Functional outcomes of early arthroscopic bankart repair in adolescents aged 11 to 18 years.
arterial baroreflex
(31 times)
Physiology
(11 times)
SAD (11 times)
MSNA (9 times)
BRS (7 times)
2001 Arterial baroreflex deficit induced organ damage in sinoaortic denervated rats.
autologous breast reconstruction
(21 times)
General Surgery
(13 times)
IBR (8 times)
ERAS (2 times)
LOS (2 times)
2015 Breast Reconstruction Following Cancer Treatment.
auditory brainstem
(17 times)
Audiology
(8 times)
MLR (4 times)
AEP (1 time)
BA (1 time)
1982 Auditory brain stem and middle latency responses in a patient with cortical deafness.
10  acoustic brainstem response
(16 times)
Otolaryngology
(7 times)
ACTH (1 time)
CPE (1 time)
DFO (1 time)
1985 Acoustic brainstem responses for clinical use: the effect of attention.
11  auditory brainstem evoked potentials
(15 times)
Otolaryngology
(6 times)
CM (2 times)
OAEs (2 times)
AN (1 time)
1980 Slow tremor and delayed brainstem auditory evoked responses in alcoholics.
12  antibacterial resistance
(14 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
ABU (2 times)
ESBL (2 times)
ABA (1 time)
2012 Identification and antibacterial resistance of bacteria isolated from poultry.
13  abnormally banded region
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
DM (2 times)
DI (1 time)
DMs (1 time)
1985 Oncogene mobility in a human leukemia line HL-60.
14  active BCR-related
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
bcr (2 times)
GAP (1 time)
GAPs (1 time)
1993 The human active breakpoint cluster region-related gene encodes a brain protein with homology to guanine nucleotide exchange proteins and GTPase-activating proteins.
15  alveolar bone resorption
(6 times)
Dentistry
(4 times)
IL (2 times)
LTT (2 times)
OPG (2 times)
2013 Oral administration of all-trans retinoic acid suppresses experimental periodontitis by modulating the Th17/Treg imbalance.
16  auditory brainstem recordings
(6 times)
Otolaryngology
(2 times)
ARHL (1 time)
DPOAE (1 time)
GFAP (1 time)
1988 Correlation between auditory brainstem recordings and morphology as seen through the scanning electron microscope.
17  adolescent birth rate
(5 times)
Family Planning Services
(1 time)
DHS (1 time)
GII (1 time)
HDSS (1 time)
2019 Global nurse/midwife workforce and reproductive health through social ecology lens.
18  alternative breakpoint region
(5 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
MBR (4 times)
ABC (1 time)
BCL6 (1 time)
1998 The t(2;3)(q21;q27) translocation in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma displays BCL6 mutations in the 5' regulatory region and chromosomal breakpoints distant from the gene.
19  APC-binding region
(5 times)
Molecular Biology
(3 times)
APC (4 times)
SH3 (4 times)
GEF (3 times)
2001 At least one class I gene in restriction fragment pattern-Y (Rfp-Y), the second MHC gene cluster in the chicken, is transcribed, polymorphic, and shows divergent specialization in antigen binding region.
20  apple bitter rot
(5 times)
Microbiology
(2 times)
GLS (5 times)
CGSC (1 time)
GAPDH (1 time)
2015 New insights into the characterization of Colletotrichum species associated with apple diseases in southern Brazil and Uruguay.
21  auditory blink reflex
(5 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
BR (2 times)
AMIR (1 time)
ASR (1 time)
1999 Prepulse modulation of the startle reaction and the blink reflex in normal human subjects.
22  actin-binding region
(4 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
FRAP (1 time)
KO (1 time)
MLCK (1 time)
2002 Isolation and functional characterization of the actin binding region in the tight junction protein ZO-1.
23  albumin binding reserve
(4 times)
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
(2 times)
EAC (4 times)
EI (2 times)
TAC (2 times)
1998 [The blood serum albumin transport function in patients with acute and chronic leukemias].
24  arterial baroreceptor reflex
(4 times)
Cardiology
(1 time)
RSNA (2 times)
SAD (2 times)
ADNA (1 time)
1997 Differential central modulation of the baroreflex by salt loading in normotensive and spontaneously hypertensive rats.
25  artery-bronchus ratio
(4 times)
Radiology
(2 times)
BLR (1 time)
CHF (1 time)
CR (1 time)
1991 Pulmonary artery-bronchus ratios in patients with normal lungs, pulmonary vascular plethora, and congestive heart failure.
26  abiraterone
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
ADT (1 time)
AR (1 time)
CRPC (1 time)
2012 Analysis of abiraterone stress degradation behavior using liquid chromatography coupled to ultraviolet detection and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
27  absolute bed rest
(3 times)
Brain Injuries
(1 time)
BMD (1 time)
CR (1 time)
LKA (1 time)
2014 Comparative study on the period of absolute bed rest of vertebral compression fracture.
28  Achyranthis bidentatae radix
(3 times)
Chemistry
(1 time)
ABPS (1 time)
AGA (1 time)
GO (1 time)
2018 Achyranthis bidentatae radix enhanced articular distribution and anti-inflammatory effect of berberine in Sanmiao Wan using an acute gouty arthritis rat model.
29  acute bacterial rhinosinusitis
(3 times)
Primary Health Care
(1 time)
--- 2000 Diagnosis and treatment of uncomplicated acute bacterial rhinosinusitis: summary of the Agency for Health Care Policy and Research evidence-based report.
30  acute bed rest
(3 times)
Urology
(2 times)
ABRS (3 times)
BR (3 times)
RBR (3 times)
2001 Electrolyte changes in plasma and urine of athletes during acute and rigorous bed rest and ambulatory conditions.
31  acute bronchoconstrictor response
(3 times)
Physiology
(3 times)
AHR (2 times)
ID50 (2 times)
ICR (1 time)
1992 Immunologic mast cell-mediated responses and histamine release are attenuated by heparin.
32  AdaBoost regression
(3 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
GBR (2 times)
LR (2 times)
AADTT (1 time)
2019 Artificial Intelligence Approach to Find Lead Compounds for Treating Tumors.
33  airlift bioreactor
(3 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
CFD (1 time)
epsilon-PL (1 time)
INA (1 time)
2005 Production of epsilon-polylysine in an airlift bioreactor (ABR).
34  alcohol-based hand rubs
(3 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
TSS (2 times)
CFU (1 time)
CHX (1 time)
2016 Effect of Hand Antisepsis Agent Selection and Population Characteristics on Surgical Site Infection Pathogens.
35  anaerobic bioreactor
(3 times)
Toxicology
(2 times)
CW (1 time)
MFC (1 time)
PVA (1 time)
2014 Combined industrial wastewater treatment in anaerobic bioreactor posttreated in constructed wetland.
36  Arts-based research
(3 times)
Public Health
(2 times)
MWB (1 time)
2015 Performative, Arts-Based, or Arts-Informed? Reflections on the Development of Arts-Based Research in Music Therapy.
37  aseptic bone resorption
(3 times)
Neurosurgery
(2 times)
DC (2 times)
CP (1 time)
DHC (1 time)
2019 A Comparison between Pediatric and Adult Patients after Cranioplasty: Aseptic Bone Resorption Causes Earlier Revision in Children.
38  auditory brainstem reflex
(3 times)
Otolaryngology
(2 times)
ASNHL (1 time)
BPD (1 time)
HL (1 time)
2006 Prediction of auditory brainstem reflex screening referrals in high-risk infants.
39  acceptance-based responding
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
ARC (1 time)
S/R (1 time)
SRQ (1 time)
2006 Acceptance and relationship context: a model of substance use disorder treatment outcome.
40  acoustic blink reflex
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
ASR (1 time)
EOG (1 time)
OR (1 time)
2003 Diagnostic potential of acoustic startle reflex, acoustic blink reflex, and electro-oculography in progressive supranuclear palsy: a prospective study.
41  acoustically evoked brain stem response
(2 times)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
EABR (1 time)
ETT (1 time)
OKN (1 time)
1985 Aqueductal stenosis--results of vestibular function tests.
42  active breakpoint cluster region-related protein
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
ANXA8 (1 time)
DPP3 (1 time)
horizontal axons (1 time)
2019 Rho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors Regulate Horizontal Axon Branching of Cortical Upper Layer Neurons.
43  adolescent behavioral repertoire
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(1 time)
--- 2004 The adolescent behavioral repertoire as a context for drug exposure: behavioral autarcesis at play.
44  Advanced Bio-Mechanical Rehabilitation
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
CP (1 time)
FHC (1 time)
IAHP (1 time)
2012 Brain damage treated with non proven intensive training 2003-2011: a Norwegian cost analysis.
45  air-breathing respiration
(2 times)
Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
NKA (2 times)
CAII (1 time)
2016 Different Oxygen Stresses on the Responses of Branchial Morphology and Protein Expression in the Gills and Labyrinth Organ in the Aquatic Air-breathing Fish, Trichogaster microlepis.
46  anaerobic biological reactor
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
DSR (1 time)
HRT (1 time)
MFC (1 time)
2010 Correlation of bacterial communities supported by different organic materials with sulfate reduction in metal-rich landfill leachate.
47  analysis of brain recurrence
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
AHI (1 time)
AUROC (1 time)
EEG (1 time)
2013 Two-group classification of patients with obstructive sleep apnea based on analysis of brain recurrence.
48  angioconductive bioceramic rod
(2 times)
Stem Cells
(1 time)
HHS (2 times)
ACD (1 time)
ANFH (1 time)
2018 Minimally invasive treatment for osteonecrosis of the femoral head with angioconductive bioceramic rod.
49  approach bias retraining
(2 times)
Clinical Trials as Topic
(1 time)
ST (2 times)
CBT (1 time)
PA (1 time)
2019 Approach bias retraining to augment smoking cessation: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.
50  Arctic-Boreal region
(2 times)
Ecological and Environmental Processes
(2 times)
GPP (1 time)
2019 Extensive land cover change across Arctic-Boreal Northwestern North America from disturbance and climate forcing.
51  arterial blood pressure
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
BP (1 time)
HRV (1 time)
OSA (1 time)
2007 Elucidating nonlinear baroreflex and respiratory contributions to heart rate variability in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
52  arthroscopic Bankart repair with remplissage
(2 times)
Orthopedics
(2 times)
ER (1 time)
GBL (1 time)
ROM (1 time)
2022 Remplissage Yields Similar 2-Year Outcomes, Fewer Complications, and Low Recurrence Compared to Latarjet Across a Wide Range of Preoperative Glenoid Bone Loss.
53  attrition bioreactor
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(2 times)
--- 1988 Kinetic analysis of bioconversion of cellulose in attrition bioreactor.
54  auditory brain stem audiometry
(2 times)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
OHC (1 time)
OME (1 time)
1999 Evaluation of the use of a questionnaire to detect hearing loss in babies in China.
55  Australian Bronchiectasis Registry
(2 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(2 times)
BSI (1 time)
PsA (1 time)
QoL (1 time)
2019 Australian adults with bronchiectasis: The first report from the Australian Bronchiectasis Registry.
56  averages of brainstem
(2 times)
Audiology
(2 times)
ACR (1 time)
CCT (1 time)
1985 The central auditory conduction at term date and three months after birth. I. Composite group averages of brainstem (ABR), middle latency (MLR) and auditory cortical responses (ACR).
57  1-O-(2-aminobenzoyl)-alpha-l-rhamnopyranoside
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
JNK (1 time)
2018 Chemical Characterization of a Renoprotective Metabolite from Termite-Associated Streptomyces sp. RB1 against Cisplatin-Induced Cytotoxicity.
58  1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-ribofuranose
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
--- 1996 6-Substituted and 5,6-disubstituted derivatives of uridine: stereoselective synthesis, interaction with uridine phosphorylase, and in vitro antitumor activity.
59  5-(p-aminobenzylidene)-rhodanine
(1 time)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
--- 2003 Studies on the synthesis of 5-(p-aminobenzylidene)-rhodanine and its properties.
60  AB score
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
JAMA (1 time)
2022 Evaluation of the quality of information online for arthroscopic Bankart repair.
61  ABA-response protein
(1 time)
Botany
(1 time)
ABA (1 time)
LEA (1 time)
2016 The LEA protein, ABR, is regulated by ABI5 and involved in dark-induced leaf senescence in Arabidopsis thaliana.
62  abdominal bleeding rate
(1 time)
Endocrine Glands
(1 time)
CBM (1 time)
CI (1 time)
CRR (1 time)
2021 Effectiveness of digestive endoscopy and surgery in the treatment of necrotizing pancreatitis: a meta-analysis and systematic review.
63  aberrant cells
(1 time)
Genetics
(1 time)
CHO (1 time)
SD (1 time)
1994 Replicate flasks are not necessary for in vitro chromosome-aberration assays in CHO cells.
64  Aberystwyth
(1 time)
BLK (1 time)
2019 Assessing seed priming, sowing date, and mulch film to improve the germination and survival of direct-sown Miscanthus sinensis in the United Kingdom.
65  abiotic biochar reactor
(1 time)
BBR (1 time)
BR (1 time)
CAB (1 time)
2022 Coupled Adsorption and Biodegradation of Trichloroethylene on Biochar from Pine Wood Wastes: A Combined Approach for a Sustainable Bioremediation Strategy.
66  abortion rate
(1 time)
Reproductive Medicine
(1 time)
FR (1 time)
RER (1 time)
TB (1 time)
2008 Reproductive performance of swine females re-serviced after return to estrus or abortion.
67  abortus Bang ring test
(1 time)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
--- 1967 [Is the abortus Bang ring test (ABR) pH-dependent?].
68  aboveground biomass ratio
(1 time)
AP (1 time)
SEM (1 time)
2022 Effects of Pedicularis kansuensis Expansion on Plant Community Characteristics and Soil Nutrients in an Alpine Grassland.
69  ABR refer
(1 time)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
NHS (1 time)
2021 Maternal hypertension, pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and newborn hearing: A retrospective analysis of 454 newborns.
70  ABR-238901
(1 time)
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
(1 time)
RT-qPCR (1 time)
S100A9 (1 time)
SCI (1 time)
2022 S100A9 blockade improves the functional recovery after spinal cord injury via mediating neutrophil infiltration.
71  Abraao
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
VDR (1 time)
2018 Distribution of cysts of Strongyluris sp. (Nematoda) in the pallial system of Achatina fulica Bowdich, 1822 from Vila Dois Rios and Vila do Abraao, Ilha Grande, Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro.
72  abrasion of the inferior medial condyle
(1 time)
Rheumatology
(1 time)
CT/ABR (2 times)
1992 Preliminary observations of chondral abrasion in a canine model.
73  Abrin
(1 time)
Complementary Therapies
(1 time)
PARP (1 time)
PHB (1 time)
2011 Involvement of prohibitin upregulation in abrin-triggered apoptosis.
74  abrin toxin
(1 time)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
ELISA (1 time)
ETX (1 time)
ICT (1 time)
2019 Label-free detection of biotoxins via a photo-induced force infrared spectrum at the single-molecular level.
75  ABRUPTUS
(1 time)
Genetics
(1 time)
AP1 (1 time)
AP2 (1 time)
BRA (1 time)
2000 [Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. as a model object for studying genetic control of morphogenesis].
76  absolute breakdown rate
(1 time)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2004 Muscle (pectoralis major) protein turnover in young broiler chickens fed graded levels of lysine and crude protein.
77  acetate to butyrate ratio
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
KW (1 time)
MCFAs (1 time)
2022 Strategy of electron acceptors for ethanol-driven chain elongation from kitchen waste.
78  Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve
(1 time)
--- 2013 Biochemical constituents of a wild strain of Schizophyllum commune isolated from Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve (ABR), India.
79  acid-biliary gastroesophageal reflux
(1 time)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
AR (1 time)
BR (1 time)
1981 Reflux esophagitis and duodenogastric reflux.
80  acoustic brainstem evoked response
(1 time)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
AHL (1 time)
CDH23 (1 time)
DPOAE (1 time)
2012 A mutation in the cdh23 gene causes age-related hearing loss in Cdh23(nmf308/nmf308) mice.
81  acoustic path-way in brain stem responses
(1 time)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
--- 1994 Maturation of the acoustic path-way in brain stem responses (ABR) in neonates.
82  acoustically evoked brainstem potential
(1 time)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
SPL (1 time)
2000 In vivo experiments in the cat with an implantable piezoelectric hearing aid transducer.
83  acquired bedaquiline resistance
(1 time)
Drug Resistance, Microbial
(1 time)
DR-TB (1 time)
2022 Acquired bedaquiline resistance during the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review.
84  actinotrichial blastemic region
(1 time)
Anatomy
(1 time)
BP (1 time)
ECM (1 time)
GAG (1 time)
1991 Tail fin regeneration in teleosts: cell-extracellular matrix interaction in blastemal differentiation.
85  Active Balance Ratio
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
ABI (1 time)
COG (1 time)
2011 Assessment criteria for evaluating the stability and position of the centre of gravity on a balance training platform: a simulation with Matlab.
86  active BCR related protein
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
EGFR (1 time)
NSCLC (1 time)
2019 miR-762 activation confers acquired resistance to gefitinib in non-small cell lung cancer.
87  acute rigorous bed rest
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
ABRS (1 time)
ACS (1 time)
RBR (1 time)
1998 Changes in thyroid hormones and lipids in endurance trained volunteers during acute and rigorous bed rest conditions.
88  adaptive Bayesian regularization
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
ES (1 time)
IR (1 time)
US (1 time)
2021 Bayesian Regularized Strain Imaging for Assessment of Murine Cardiac Function In vivo.
89  adaptive boosting regression
(1 time)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
DBP (1 time)
GBR (1 time)
RFR (1 time)
2019 A Highly Sensitive Pressure-Sensing Array for Blood Pressure Estimation Assisted by Machine-Learning Techniques.
90  adenine nucleotide binding region
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
--- 2002 How does the mitochondrial ADP/ATP carrier distinguish transportable ATP and ADP from untransportable AMP and GTP?Dynamic modeling of the recognition/translocation process in the major substrate binding region.
91  adenoma bearing regions
(1 time)
Nuclear Medicine
(1 time)
NABR (1 time)
PRR (1 time)
PT (1 time)
2004 The role of gamma probe activity counts in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Preliminary results.
92  adenoma-to-background ratio
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
PET (1 time)
PHPT (1 time)
2018 [18F]Fluorocholine Uptake of Parathyroid Adenoma Is Correlated with Parathyroid Hormone Level.
93  adjuvant breast radiotherapy
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
CLD (1 time)
LL (1 time)
MLD (1 time)
2009 Three-dimensional volumetric analysis of irradiated lung with adjuvant breast irradiation.
94  ADL based rehabilitation
(1 time)
Health Services Research
(1 time)
EBR (1 time)
2006 ADL based scoliosis rehabilitation--the key to an improvement of time-efficiency?
95  adventitious branch roots
(1 time)
Botany
(1 time)
--- 2005 On the occurrence of adventitious branch roots on root axes of trees.
96  after autologous free-flap breast reconstruction
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
--- 2023 The Impact of Breast Cancer Type, Staging, and Treatment on Vascular Complications of Immediate Free-Flap Breast Reconstruction.
97  after electrical intracochlear stimulation.Method:Auditory brain stem response
(1 time)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
AC (1 time)
2016 [Impact of auditory deprivation on rats and plasticity expressionof growth associated protein-43 in auditory cortex].
98  Agaricus bisporus substrates
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
AAR (1 time)
CF (1 time)
EMR (1 time)
2022 Short-term responses of soil nutrients, heavy metals and microbial community to partial substitution of chemical fertilizer with spent mushroom substrates (SMS).
99  agenda-based regulation
(1 time)
Psychology
(1 time)
--- 2009 Agenda-based regulation of study-time allocation: when agendas override item-based monitoring.
100  Aggregated Biomarker Response
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
WWTP (1 time)
2021 Demonstration of an aggregated biomarker response approach to assess the impact of point and diffuse contaminant sources in feral fish in a small river case study.