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Abbreviation: AU
Appearance Frequency: 1975 time(s)
Long forms: 260

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
arbitrary units
(827 times)
Physiology
(109 times)
AGEs (27 times)
HR (21 times)
SAF (21 times)
1980 Cerebral energy metabolism in diving and non-diving birds during hypoxia and apnoeic asphyxia.
anterior uveitis
(135 times)
Ophthalmology
(70 times)
EAE (15 times)
SpA (14 times)
AS (12 times)
1983 Immunological features of HLA-B27 anterior uveitis.
Agatston units
(68 times)
Cardiology
(19 times)
CAC (25 times)
CACS (19 times)
CAD (10 times)
2002 A common promoter polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene (LIPC-480C>T) is associated with an increase in coronary calcification in type 1 diabetes.
alopecia universalis
(47 times)
Dermatology
(23 times)
AA (34 times)
AT (27 times)
JAK (5 times)
1978 Corticosteroids in the treatment of alopecia totalis. Systemic effects.
Australia
(47 times)
Medicine
(6 times)
NZ (12 times)
US (11 times)
CA (9 times)
1970 Cirrhosis associated with the Australia antigen in an infant who acquired hepatitis from her mother.
action unit
(45 times)
Medical Informatics
(6 times)
FGS (4 times)
CNN (3 times)
FACS (3 times)
2008 Temporal segmentation of video objects for hierarchical object-based motion description.
alcohol use
(31 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(9 times)
AUD (6 times)
ST (3 times)
WM (3 times)
2008 Risk and speed of transitions to first alcohol dependence symptoms in adolescents: a 10-year longitudinal community study in Germany.
astronomical units
(31 times)
Science
(27 times)
FRBs (1 time)
IBEX (1 time)
kpc (1 time)
1988 Estimates of mass and angular momentum in the oort cloud.
absorbance units
(30 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(4 times)
CAD (2 times)
CSF (2 times)
DFA (2 times)
1985 Two methods for monitoring the photodecomposition of sodium nitroprusside in aqueous and glucose solutions.
10  artificial urine
(30 times)
Microbiology
(7 times)
COM (2 times)
PBS (2 times)
SAPT (2 times)
1991 Influence of ageing, pH and various additives on crystal formation in artificial urine.
11  Aucubin
(28 times)
Pharmacology
(10 times)
ROS (6 times)
TNF-alpha (5 times)
CA (3 times)
1999 Liver-protective activities of aucubin derived from traditional oriental medicine.
12  approximately unbiased
(24 times)
Molecular Biology
(9 times)
SH (8 times)
KH (4 times)
SSU (3 times)
2001 CONSEL: for assessing the confidence of phylogenetic tree selection.
13  activity units
(23 times)
Microbiology
(7 times)
ACE (1 time)
AID (1 time)
BC (1 time)
1986 Monoclonal antibodies against human ovarian tumor associated antigen NB/70K: preparation and use in a radioimmunoassay for measuring NB/70K in serum.
14  antimicrobial use
(23 times)
Communicable Diseases
(12 times)
DOT (7 times)
SAAR (4 times)
CI (3 times)
2015 [Point prevalence survey of health care associated infections and antimicrobial use in Piedmont Region long-term care facilities according to ECDC protocol].
15  acute urticaria
(22 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(9 times)
CU (5 times)
MF (3 times)
PPC (3 times)
1991 Expression of complement receptor CR2 (CD21) on human subcorneal keratinocytes in normal and diseased skin.
16  adenosine-uridine
(22 times)
Biochemistry
(5 times)
UTR (5 times)
3'UTR (3 times)
GM-CSF (3 times)
1992 Binding of sequence-specific proteins to the adenosine- plus uridine-rich sequences of the murine granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor mRNA.
17  adenylate-uridylate
(21 times)
Biochemistry
(5 times)
3'UTR (4 times)
AREs (2 times)
ER (2 times)
2003 ARED 2.0: an update of AU-rich element mRNA database.
18  African Union
(21 times)
Medicine
(4 times)
NCDs (3 times)
WHO (3 times)
EU (2 times)
2009 International collaborations in cancer control and the Third International Cancer Control Congress.
19  autism
(17 times)
Psychiatry
(4 times)
TD (7 times)
ASD (4 times)
CHARGE (3 times)
1999 [Usefulness of melatonin for developmental sleep and emotional/behavior disorders--studies of melatonin trial on 50 patients with developmental disorders].
20  aggregation units
(16 times)
Cardiology
(3 times)
PCI (3 times)
TRAP (3 times)
AR (2 times)
2010 Multiplate whole blood impedance point of care aggregometry: preliminary reference values in healthy infants, children and adolescents.
21  animal unit
(14 times)
Environmental Health
(9 times)
CP (2 times)
TBA (2 times)
ALL (1 time)
1999 Feeding of dairy cattle in the forest-garden farms of Kandy, Sri Lanka.
22  analytical ultracentrifugation
(11 times)
Biochemistry
(7 times)
AFM (3 times)
DLS (3 times)
TEM (3 times)
2001 Ligand-induced changes in the Streptomyces lividans TipAL protein imply an alternative mechanism of transcriptional activation for MerR-like proteins.
23  antibody units
(11 times)
Microbiology
(3 times)
Ab (1 time)
BTM (1 time)
CI (1 time)
1994 IgG subclass distribution of anti-hCG and anti-diphtheria toxoid antibodies in women immunized with a beta-hCG based immunocontraceptive vaccine.
24  allergen units
(10 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(6 times)
HDM (2 times)
NRL (2 times)
SLIT (2 times)
1991 [Biological standardization of the allergenic extract of Ambrosia elatior].
25  autoimmune uveitis
(10 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
EAU (3 times)
RA (3 times)
SLE (3 times)
2002 [DNA-abzymes and their clinical significance in systemic lupus erythematosis].
26  antibiotic use
(9 times)
Communicable Diseases
(4 times)
CDI (2 times)
CI (2 times)
ECDC (2 times)
2013 Antibiotic usage in German hospitals: results of the second national prevalence study.
27  acid urea
(8 times)
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
(3 times)
PAGE (2 times)
TAU (2 times)
AUT (1 time)
1985 Peptide mapping of basic proteins by proteolysis in acetic acid/urea-minislab polyacrylamide gels.
28  adenine-uracil
(8 times)
Chemistry
(4 times)
AEA (1 time)
ALL (1 time)
AUBPs (1 time)
1982 Detection of separated amino proton resonance signals of adenine derivatives of low temperature and its application to estimation of population of the adenine-uracil dimers in solution.
29  aged cognitively unimpaired
(8 times)
Neurology
(7 times)
AI (7 times)
HPA (2 times)
ACh (1 time)
1990 Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in aged, cognitively impaired and cognitively unimpaired rats.
30  actual use
(7 times)
Environmental Health
(3 times)
PEOU (3 times)
PU (3 times)
TAM (3 times)
2014 Occupational therapists' views on using a virtual reality interior design application within the pre-discharge home visit process.
31  albuminuria
(7 times)
Cardiology
(4 times)
CKD (4 times)
GFR (4 times)
ABPM (2 times)
1991 [The importance of albuminuria in the detection of diabetic nephropathy and its relation to the development of retinopathy and autonomic neuropathy in type I diabetes].
32  Augusta University
(7 times)
Medical Informatics
(2 times)
AA (2 times)
BLCA (1 time)
CAB (1 time)
2017 Healthy lifestyle intervention for African American uterine cancer survivors: Study protocol.
33  Australian
(7 times)
Arthritis
(1 time)
UK (2 times)
CI (1 time)
CUP (1 time)
1973 [Presence of Australian (Au) antigen in population groups of the interior of the State of Amazonas, Brazil].
34  Adhese Universal
(6 times)
Dentistry
(5 times)
TBS (3 times)
ABU (2 times)
CUB (2 times)
2019 Different surface modifications combined with universal adhesives: the impact on the bonding properties of zirconia to composite resin cement.
35  aged-unimpaired
(6 times)
Aging
(1 time)
AI (6 times)
ACh (1 time)
AChE (1 time)
2009 Rejuvenation of antioxidant and cholinergic systems contributes to the effect of procyanidins extracted from the lotus seedpod ameliorating memory impairment in cognitively impaired aged rats.
36  All-Bond Universal
(6 times)
Dentistry
(4 times)
SU (6 times)
CS (2 times)
CU (2 times)
2015 Effect of additional etching and ethanol-wet bonding on the dentin bond strength of one-step self-etch adhesives.
37  automatic
(6 times)
Vascular Diseases
(2 times)
BP (2 times)
EID (2 times)
MA (2 times)
1999 Rapid estimation of the accuracy of automatic blood pressure measuring devices (READ).
38  anastomotic ulcers
(5 times)
General Surgery
(3 times)
OAGB (2 times)
BMI (1 time)
CS (1 time)
1982 Adenocarcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. Diagnosis and treatment.
39  anastomotic urethroplasty
(5 times)
Urology
(5 times)
BMG (1 time)
ED (1 time)
PVR (1 time)
1996 Urethroplasty for posterior urethral strictures.
40  Aquagenic urticaria
(5 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(3 times)
SDAU (1 time)
SSRIs (1 time)
1996 Aquagenic urticaria.
41  absorption units
(4 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
BALF (1 time)
CED (1 time)
CRDS (1 time)
1989 Endoreplication of zygotic nuclei in the larger foraminifer Heterostegina depressa (Nummulitidae).
42  administrative units
(4 times)
Orthopedics
(2 times)
RR (3 times)
CU (2 times)
IDF (2 times)
1998 [The efficiency of organizational measures in improving the management of the prior appointment program].
43  Ajman University
(4 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
ACTECH (1 time)
ADHD (1 time)
AGRE (1 time)
2020 Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Knowledge and Perception of Dental Care Providers at Ajman.
44  alcoholic units
(4 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
ART (1 time)
AUD (1 time)
BMT (1 time)
2003 The discriminant validity of alcohol use disorder in well-functioning men with hazardous alcohol use.
45  Armour units
(4 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(4 times)
CL (2 times)
FSH (2 times)
pFSH (2 times)
1991 Superovulation of dairy cows with purified FSH supplemented with defined amounts of LH.
46  asymmetric unit
(4 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(2 times)
Cpn (1 time)
PS (1 time)
SER (1 time)
2005 Urate oxidase from Aspergillus flavus: new crystal-packing contacts in relation to the content of the active site.
47  5-aminouracil
(3 times)
Genetics
(2 times)
FU (1 time)
1982 Effect of caffeine on G2 repair and its reversion by adenosine.
48  abdominal ultrasound
(3 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
FS (1 time)
GI (1 time)
OSCE (1 time)
2010 [Impact of imaging tests on the negative appendectomy rate].
49  Acceleration Units
(3 times)
Physical Fitness
(1 time)
AEP (1 time)
DIBELS (1 time)
HR (1 time)
2013 Comparison of physical activity sensors and heart rate monitoring for real-time activity detection in type 1 diabetes and control subjects.
50  acoustic units
(3 times)
Science
(1 time)
BZs (1 time)
MCE (1 time)
MI (1 time)
2000 Myocardial perfusion and wall motion in infarction border zone: assessment by myocardial contrast echocardiography.
51  acousto-ultrasonic
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
COTS (1 time)
DTW (1 time)
FBG (1 time)
2015 Non-destructive evaluation of anchorage zones by ultrasonics techniques.
52  Adolescent Unit
(3 times)
Adolescent
(3 times)
RSH (1 time)
1972 The MMPI and adolescent patients in a state hospital.
53  Adrenergic urticaria
(3 times)
Dermatology
(2 times)
CU (1 time)
2009 A case of localized adrenergic urticaria mimicking an allergic reaction to a sweat chloride test.
54  airy unit
(3 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(2 times)
CRSR (1 time)
GC (1 time)
SNR (1 time)
2019 A Confocal Reflection Super-Resolution Technique to Image Golgi-Cox Stained Neurons.
55  ammonium urate
(3 times)
Microbiology
(1 time)
AO (1 time)
ATU (1 time)
NO (1 time)
2004 [A case of ammonium urate urinary stone].
56  antimicrobial utilization
(3 times)
Communicable Diseases
(2 times)
CB (1 time)
FNE (1 time)
ICU (1 time)
2001 Variation in antimicrobial utilization for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. The CEMIC Study Group. Club d'Etudes des Maladies Infectieuses en Cancer.
57  Arthrobacter ureafaciens
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
BBif (1 time)
BLac (1 time)
CP (1 time)
1984 [H-NMR spectroscopy. Specificity of microbial sialidases against complex substrates].
58  authors
(3 times)
Primary Health Care
(1 time)
PT (2 times)
TI (2 times)
AB (1 time)
1999 [Atencion Primaria journal in MEDLINE: an analysis of the first 7 years of indexing (1989-1995)].
59  autograft
(3 times)
Knee
(1 time)
AL (2 times)
ACA (1 time)
AVR (1 time)
2006 Outcome after aortic valve replacement in young adults: is patient profile more important than prosthesis type?
60  autonomy
(3 times)
Social Medicine
(1 time)
EM (2 times)
ER (1 time)
PG (1 time)
2015 Gender differences in psychological well-being: tests of factorial invariance.
61  axillary ultrasound
(3 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
BC (1 time)
CE (1 time)
cT (1 time)
2005 Assessment of breast cancer tumor size depends on method, histopathology and tumor size itself*.
62  Abdominal ultrasonography
(2 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
EUS (1 time)
GBC (1 time)
GSD (1 time)
2014 Comparison of abdominal ultrasonographic findings with endoscopic ultrasonographic findings of solid pseudopapillary neoplasms of the pancreas.
63  absolute units
(2 times)
Physiology
(1 time)
BMI (1 time)
BP (1 time)
CVC (1 time)
2005 Effects of acupuncture on heart rate variability in normal subjects under fatigue and non-fatigue state.
64  absolute uptake
(2 times)
Urology
(2 times)
DMSA (2 times)
VUR (2 times)
MS (1 time)
2003 Split renal function does not change after successful treatment in children with primary vesico-ureteric reflux.
65  academic/university
(2 times)
Perinatal Care
(1 time)
MFM (1 time)
MSP (1 time)
PG (1 time)
2005 The relationship between practice setting and management of preterm premature rupture of membranes.
66  Action Units
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
GANs (1 time)
2018 GANimation: Anatomically-aware Facial Animation from a Single Image.
67  active units
(2 times)
Critical Care
(1 time)
EAE (1 time)
MOF (1 time)
sPLA2 (1 time)
2001 Secretory phospholipase A2 activity correlates with postinjury multiple organ failure.
68  acute
(2 times)
Dermatology
(1 time)
CU (1 time)
HC (1 time)
2019 Serum amyloid A levels in acute and chronic urticaria.
69  acute uremia
(2 times)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
ALI (1 time)
ARF (1 time)
CB (1 time)
1987 The effects of postoperative factors on serum thyroid hormones and rat liver nuclear 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine receptor concentrations in surgical models of uremia and regenerating liver.
70  adaptive units
(2 times)
Biology
(1 time)
IBD (1 time)
MHC (1 time)
mtDNA (1 time)
2017 Historical gene flow and profound spatial genetic structure among golden pheasant populations suggested by multi-locus analysis.
71  Aerococcus urinae
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
UTI (1 time)
2018 Spondylodiscitis due to Aerococcus urinae and literature review.
72  aged memory-unimpaired
(2 times)
Biology
(1 time)
AI (2 times)
NQO2 (1 time)
TTR (1 time)
2007 Transthyretin: a key gene involved in the maintenance of memory capacities during aging.
73  allylurea
(2 times)
Polymers
(2 times)
EB (1 time)
NPS (1 time)
2001 Physical stabilization of starch-allylurea blends by EB-grafting: a compositional and structural study.
74  Alternate Uses
(2 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
IED (1 time)
2006 Dopamine asymmetry interacts with medication to affect cognition in Parkinson's disease.
75  Ambar Universal
(2 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
SEM (2 times)
AA (1 time)
ET (1 time)
2022 Impact of cleansing protocols to remove endodontic sealer residues on the adhesive interface: Bonding with universal adhesive systems.
76  ambulance services
(2 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
--- 1992 [Ambulance services in Copenhagen, Odense and Ringkobing County. Results of the spot test conducted by the Ministry of Health and the County Councils Association in 1990. 1. Epidemiological data].
77  amidinourea
(2 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
ACN (1 time)
BU (1 time)
CY (1 time)
2011 A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the detection of economically motivated adulteration in protein-containing foods.
78  amplex ultrared
(2 times)
Physicochemical Phenomena
(1 time)
AMP (1 time)
NP (1 time)
NPs (1 time)
2011 Oxidase-functionalized Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles for fluorescence sensing of specific substrate.
79  Anastomotic ulceration
(2 times)
Pediatrics
(2 times)
SBS (1 time)
2014 Anastomotic ulcerations after intestinal resection in infancy.
80  anterior urethroplasty
(2 times)
Urology
(1 time)
EAMUS (1 time)
EPIC (1 time)
RP (1 time)
2010 The impact of anterior urethropexy during robotic prostatectomy on urinary and sexual outcomes.
81  antigen units
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
ABZ (1 time)
ARR (1 time)
DEC (1 time)
2006 Efficacy of a single-dose treatment with 300 mg diethylcarbamazine and a combination of 400 mg albendazole in reduction of Wuchereria bancrofti antigenemia and concomitant geohelminths in Myanmar migrants in Southern Thailand.
82  antioxidant unit
(2 times)
CP (1 time)
SC-CO2 (1 time)
2020 Podravka and Slavonka Varieties of Pepper Seeds (Capsicum annuum L.) as a New Source of Highly Nutritional Edible Oil.
83  antitoxin units
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
DTd (1 time)
Td (1 time)
1977 IgE synthesis in man. I. Development of specific IgE antibodies after immunization with tetanus-diphtheria (Td) toxoids.
84  application unit
(2 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
FCFS (1 time)
HP (1 time)
NDS (1 time)
2014 Application unit for the administration of contrast gases for pulmonary magnetic resonance imaging: optimization of ventilation distribution for (3) He-MRI.
85  appropriate utilization
(2 times)
Radiology
(1 time)
ACCF (1 time)
CT (1 time)
GCS (1 time)
2013 2013 ACCF/ACR/ASE/ASNC/SCCT/SCMR appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging in heart failure: an executive summary: a joint report of the ACR Appropriateness Criteria Committee and the ACCF Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force.
86  arbitrary densitometric units x mm
(2 times)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
10ws (1 time)
2ws (1 time)
MHC (1 time)
1993 Changes in levels of mRNA encoding myosin heavy chain in porcine trachealis during ontogenesis.
87  areas under
(2 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
ROC (2 times)
ADC (1 time)
BMI (1 time)
2015 [A multi-center clinical study of a novel controlled attenuation parameter for assessment of fatty liver].
88  arms-up
(2 times)
Radiation Oncology
(1 time)
AD (2 times)
VMAT (2 times)
AD-W (1 time)
2014 The effect of arm position on the dosimetry of thoracic stereotactic ablative radiation therapy using volumetric modulated arc therapy.
89  arterial ulcers
(2 times)
Wound Healing
(1 time)
PU (2 times)
ABI (1 time)
MU (1 time)
2018 Application of Viable Cryopreserved Human Placental Membrane Grafts in the Treatment of Wounds of Diverse Etiologies: A Case Series.
90  Aubrac
(2 times)
Microbiological Phenomena
(1 time)
MA (2 times)
FA (1 time)
RL (1 time)
2021 Histochemical Characterisation and Gene Expression Analysis of Skeletal Muscles from Maremmana and Aubrac Steers Reared on Grazing and Feedlot Systems.
91  auditory uncertainty
(2 times)
Psychiatry
(1 time)
DP (2 times)
IR (2 times)
ALC (1 time)
2000 Characteristic subjective experiences of schizophrenia.
92  augmentation urethroplasty
(2 times)
Urology
(2 times)
BMG (1 time)
IIEF (1 time)
IPSS (1 time)
2020 Long term outcomes of one-stage augmentation anterior urethroplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
93  auramine
(2 times)
Parasitology
(1 time)
ZN (2 times)
IC (1 time)
PCR (1 time)
2010 Cryptosporidium parvum in diarrheic calves detected by microscopy and identified by immunochromatographic and molecular methods.
94  auranofin
(2 times)
Rheumatology
(1 time)
AE (1 time)
GR (1 time)
PY (1 time)
1993 Comparison of pyritinol and auranofin in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. The European Multicentre Study Group.
95  auricular
(2 times)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
AR (2 times)
ECM (1 time)
GAG (1 time)
2008 Differential behavior of auricular and articular chondrocytes in hyaluronic acid hydrogels.
96  authoritarianism
(2 times)
Social Conditions
(1 time)
BE (1 time)
CAMI (1 time)
CFA (1 time)
2013 Impact of Competing Values and Choices on Democratic Support in Hong Kong.
97  autistic
(2 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
beta-EP (1 time)
CCK-8 (1 time)
CD (1 time)
1997 Beta-endorphin and cholecystokinin 8 concentrations in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of autistic children.
98  autistic children
(2 times)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
ASD (2 times)
TD (2 times)
CNS (1 time)
2013 Oxidative Stress and Erythrocyte Membrane Alterations in Children with Autism: Correlation with Clinical Features.
99  autistic disorder
(2 times)
Psychology
(1 time)
ABC (1 time)
AD (1 time)
DD (1 time)
2009 Reduced levels of immunoglobulin in children with autism correlates with behavioral symptoms.
100  autoclave
(2 times)
Food-Processing Industry
(1 time)
CV (1 time)
GF (1 time)
IR (1 time)
1980 Effects of lactose and mode of sterilization of a lactose diet on mineral metabolism in germ-free and conventional rats.