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Abbreviation: CDs
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Long forms: 274

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
carbon dots
(1500 times)
Chemistry
(314 times)
PL (81 times)
LOD (64 times)
QY (50 times)
2011 Highly selective detection of phosphate in very complicated matrixes with an off-on fluorescent probe of europium-adjusted carbon dots.
cyclodextrins
(1029 times)
Chemistry
(293 times)
HP-beta-CD (98 times)
beta-CD (59 times)
CE (50 times)
1988 Use of cyclodextrins in isotachophoresis. VI. Cyclodextrins as leading electrolyte additives for the separation of bile acids.
Carbon dots
(445 times)
Chemistry
(91 times)
PL (42 times)
QY (17 times)
NIR (12 times)
2013 Photoluminescence enhancement of carbon dots by gold nanoparticles conjugated via PAMAM dendrimers.
complete dentures
(72 times)
Dentistry
(59 times)
OHRQoL (17 times)
CAD-CAM (6 times)
RPDs (6 times)
2002 Evaluation of denture stomatitis in Croatian adult population.
carbon nanodots
(68 times)
Chemistry
(16 times)
PL (5 times)
CL (4 times)
N-CDs (3 times)
2012 Amino acids as the source for producing carbon nanodots: microwave assisted one-step synthesis, intrinsic photoluminescence property and intense chemiluminescence enhancement.
carbon quantum dots
(67 times)
Nanotechnology
(12 times)
PL (8 times)
FRET (4 times)
XPS (4 times)
2013 A novel one-pot route for large-scale preparation of highly photoluminescent carbon quantum dots powders.
gamma-cyclodextrins
(51 times)
Chemistry
(22 times)
AC (2 times)
CZE (2 times)
DSC (2 times)
1992 Specific inhibition by cyclodextrins of raw starch digestion by fungal glucoamylase.
chronic diseases
(42 times)
Public Health
(10 times)
COPD (3 times)
MDRs (2 times)
ML (2 times)
2009 An intersectoral network for chronic disease prevention: the case of the Alberta healthy living network.
cesarean deliveries
(41 times)
Obstetrics
(18 times)
CDMR (3 times)
CI (3 times)
aOR (2 times)
2003 Unusual late complications after two previous cesarean deliveries: a case report.
10  collecting ducts
(34 times)
Nephrology
(22 times)
ATLs (9 times)
AVR (7 times)
DTLs (6 times)
1996 Vimentin expression and distal tubular damage in the rat kidney.
11  conjugated dienes
(34 times)
Biochemistry
(6 times)
MDA (10 times)
TBARS (7 times)
SOD (6 times)
1989 Thienamycin nephrotoxicity. Mitochondrial injury and oxidative effects of imipenem in the rabbit kidney.
12  beta-cyclodextrins
(32 times)
Chemistry
(11 times)
RAMEB (3 times)
CA (2 times)
ICT (2 times)
1990 Binding studies of ions with cyclodextrins using ion-selective electrodes.
13  communicable diseases
(32 times)
Public Health
(9 times)
NCDs (23 times)
TB (4 times)
COD (3 times)
2011 Projections of global health outcomes from 2005 to 2060 using the International Futures integrated forecasting model.
14  compact discs
(30 times)
Chemistry
(6 times)
DVDs (8 times)
PC (3 times)
DICOM (2 times)
1995 Use of double labeling and photo CD for morphometric analysis of injured skeletal muscle.
15  corneal dystrophies
(29 times)
Ophthalmology
(12 times)
TGFBI (10 times)
ACD (5 times)
LCD (4 times)
2001 Corneal dystrophies in Japan.
16  clerkship directors
(24 times)
Education
(6 times)
CDIM (3 times)
EM (3 times)
IM (3 times)
2001 The responsibilities and activities of internal medicine clerkship directors.
17  Carbon nanodots
(16 times)
Nanotechnology
(4 times)
NIR (2 times)
PL (2 times)
AFM (1 time)
2012 Highly luminescent carbon nanodots by microwave-assisted pyrolysis.
18  conduction disorders
(14 times)
Cardiology
(4 times)
PPM (3 times)
ECG (2 times)
TAVI (2 times)
1997 Clinical efficacy of methylphenidate in conduct disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
19  Cohen diabetic sensitive
(13 times)
Endocrinology
(6 times)
HSD (6 times)
GSIS (4 times)
RD (4 times)
2001 The newly inbred cohen diabetic rat: a nonobese normolipidemic genetic model of diet-induced type 2 diabetes expressing sex differences.
20  catalytic domains
(12 times)
Biotechnology
(5 times)
CBMs (4 times)
CAZymes (2 times)
BMCC (1 time)
2003 Binding and reversibility of Thermobifida fusca Cel5A, Cel6B, and Cel48A and their respective catalytic domains to bacterial microcrystalline cellulose.
21  cyclodextrin derivatives
(12 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(6 times)
HP-beta-CD (3 times)
ASP (1 time)
beta-CD (1 time)
1999 Stereoselective determination of S-naproxen in tablets by capillary electrophoresis.
22  clusters of differentiation
(11 times)
Pathology
(2 times)
BM (1 time)
CFUs (1 time)
CNS (1 time)
2012 GlycoCD: a repository for carbohydrate-related CD antigens.
23  controlled drugs
(10 times)
Drug Therapy
(2 times)
ADC (1 time)
ADCs (1 time)
CPs (1 time)
1996 Cost of administering controlled drugs in a hospice ward.
24  cardiovascular diseases
(9 times)
Chemistry
(3 times)
CI (3 times)
RDs (2 times)
ACE (1 time)
2007 Towards triple vasopeptidase inhibitors for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
25  carbon-based dots
(8 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(3 times)
PL (2 times)
SERS (2 times)
Arg (1 time)
2015 Sensing applications of luminescent carbon based dots.
26  conventional dentures
(8 times)
Dentistry
(8 times)
IODs (5 times)
OHRQoL (2 times)
QoL (2 times)
2007 How do patients perceive the benefit of reconstructive dentistry with regard to oral health-related quality of life and patient satisfaction? A systematic review.
27  alpha-cyclodextrins
(7 times)
Chemistry
(3 times)
PEG (3 times)
DMAE (2 times)
LPEI (2 times)
2013 Cellular internalization and gene silencing of siRNA polyplexes by cytocleavable cationic polyrotaxanes with tailored rigid backbones.
28  catheter days
(7 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(2 times)
CRBSI (2 times)
ELT (2 times)
PICC (2 times)
2013 Itemizing the bundle: achieving and maintaining "zero" central line-associated bloodstream infection for over a year in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia.
29  circular dichroisms
(7 times)
Chemistry
(6 times)
CEs (4 times)
CT (2 times)
ACs (1 time)
2006 Effect of phosphatidylcholine vesicle size on chirality induction and chiral discrimination.
30  Cortical dysplasias
(7 times)
Neurology
(7 times)
ECoG (2 times)
BCNU (1 time)
CREB (1 time)
2002 Surgical pathology of drug-resistant partial epilepsy. A 10-year-experience with a series of 327 consecutive resections.
31  critical dimensions
(7 times)
Ophthalmology
(2 times)
BCPs (1 time)
CAR (1 time)
DSA (1 time)
2000 Generalizability of the clinical dimensions of the Addiction Severity Index to nonopioid-dependent patients.
32  cytoplasmic domains
(7 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
AP (1 time)
BAK1 (1 time)
BoBAK1-CD (1 time)
1995 Direct binding of F actin to the cytoplasmic domain of the alpha 2 integrin chain in vitro.
33  cytotoxic drugs
(7 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
DESI (1 time)
HCP's (1 time)
HCPs (1 time)
1986 OSHA work-practice guidelines for personnel dealing with cytotoxic (antineoplastic) drugs. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
34  candidate drugs
(6 times)
Pharmacology
(5 times)
FTIM (3 times)
ADRs (1 time)
AEs (1 time)
2002 Safety pharmacology--a progressive approach.
35  cardiac deaths
(6 times)
Cardiology
(4 times)
SPECT (3 times)
SDS (2 times)
BA (1 time)
1999 Incremental prognostic value of rest-redistribution (201)Tl single-photon emission computed tomography.
36  cardiac diseases
(6 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
UFH (2 times)
AMI (1 time)
CC (1 time)
2006 Synthesis of collagen I in collagenous sprue.
37  chromatin domains
(6 times)
Biology
(4 times)
CF (1 time)
CT-IC (1 time)
DSBs (1 time)
2011 Functional nuclear organization of transcription and DNA replication: a topographical marriage between chromatin domains and the interchromatin compartment.
38  clinical directorates
(6 times)
Health Services
(3 times)
HSMs (1 time)
INHS (1 time)
LHA (1 time)
2004 A survey of staff attitudes and comparative managerial and non-managerial views in a clinical directorate.
39  cognitive distortions
(6 times)
Environmental Exposure
(2 times)
ASBs (1 time)
CBT (1 time)
CERS (1 time)
2008 Association of cognitive distortions with problem and pathological gambling in adult male twins.
40  communication disorders
(6 times)
Speech Disorders
(4 times)
ASD (2 times)
ID (2 times)
ADHD (1 time)
2007 Communication disorders: prevalence and comorbid intellectual disability, autism, and emotional/behavioral disorders.
41  corneodesmosomes
(6 times)
Dermatology
(5 times)
SC (6 times)
CEs (2 times)
BW (1 time)
2005 Netherton syndrome: report of two Taiwanese siblings with staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome and mutation of SPINK5.
42  census divisions
(5 times)
Public Health
(3 times)
CMAs (1 time)
CSDs (1 time)
CTs (1 time)
1990 Population estimates for small areas in Canada.
43  charge densities
(5 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
MWs (2 times)
BSA (1 time)
CAPB (1 time)
2010 The effect of environmental and process parameters on flocculation treatment of high dry matter swine manure with polymers.
44  chemotherapy drugs
(5 times)
Membranes
(2 times)
MD (2 times)
TCC (2 times)
vdW (2 times)
2000 Cellular effects of cancer chemotherapy administration.
45  cognitive disorders
(5 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
AChE (1 time)
ACL (1 time)
AD (1 time)
2011 Genetic and epigenetic networks in intellectual disabilities.
46  Collection Districts
(5 times)
Public Health
(3 times)
Aus-ALL (1 time)
BLLs (1 time)
NSW (1 time)
2010 A lower than expected adult Victorian community attack rate for pandemic (H1N1) 2009.
47  cytoplasmic droplets
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(2 times)
AK (1 time)
LDs (1 time)
miRNAs (1 time)
2015 Modification of sperm morphology during long-term sperm storage in the reproductive tract of the Chinese soft-shelled turtle, Pelodiscus sinensis.
48  conduction disturbances
(4 times)
Cardiology
(3 times)
TAVR (2 times)
AeECG (1 time)
CI (1 time)
2020 Late onset of new conduction disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker implantation following TAVI.
49  congenital disorders
(4 times)
Medicine
(3 times)
SA (4 times)
Child PIP (1 time)
EDH (1 time)
2016 Review of the 2015 Guidelines for Maternity Care with relevance to congenital disorders.
50  cumulative doses
(4 times)
Metabolism
(1 time)
CRT (1 time)
DAPs (1 time)
DTC (1 time)
1998 Endometrial polyps: a comparison study of patients receiving tamoxifen with two control groups.
51  cadaver donors
(3 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
AMT (1 time)
HLA (1 time)
IgAN (1 time)
1983 The treatment of end-stage renal disease at the Johannesburg Hospital: a 17-year experience. Part II. The role of transplantation.
52  cardiac disorders
(3 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
AIS (2 times)
AHNDs (1 time)
ASCs (1 time)
2011 Arterial ischemic stroke risk factors: the International Pediatric Stroke Study.
53  central defenders
(3 times)
Sports Medicine
(1 time)
CMs (2 times)
ANOVA (1 time)
ATs (1 time)
2016 Sprint and jump performances do not determine the promotion to professional elite soccer in Spain, 1994-2012.
54  choroidal detachments
(3 times)
Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
(1 time)
BCVA (1 time)
CRP (1 time)
IgG4-RDs (1 time)
2020 A case of severe choroidal detachment in both eyes due to systemic lupus erythematosus.
55  chromodomains
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
cpSRP (2 times)
2005 Three-dimensional solution structures of the chromodomains of cpSRP43.
56  circulatory diseases
(3 times)
Therapeutics
(2 times)
CHD (1 time)
CVD (1 time)
PSC (1 time)
2015 [Identification of circulatory diseases and their risk during medical examination of an adult population: methodological aspects].
57  commercial drivers
(3 times)
Pulmonary Medicine
(2 times)
HSAT (2 times)
IQR (2 times)
OSA (2 times)
2021 Visual assessment of commercial drivers in the South West Region of Cameroon.
58  conduction defects
(3 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
CABG (3 times)
1998 Significance of coronary artery bypass grafting-associated conduction defects.
59  confidence distributions
(3 times)
Statistics as Topic
(2 times)
--- 2014 Efficient network meta-analysis: a confidence distribution approach.
60  congressional districts
(3 times)
General Surgery
(1 time)
ABRM (1 time)
CD-level (1 time)
ICU (1 time)
2018 Geographic Distribution of Hand Surgeons Throughout the United States.
61  control diets
(3 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(1 time)
APC (1 time)
BM (1 time)
BMI (1 time)
2018 Testicular MTHFR deficiency may explain sperm DNA hypomethylation associated with high dose folic acid supplementation.
62  conventional descriptors
(3 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
TA (2 times)
ANN (1 time)
GS (1 time)
2008 Structure-activity correlations for illicit amphetamines using ANN and constitutional descriptors.
63  cost differences
(3 times)
Psychiatry
(1 time)
IRRs (2 times)
AEDs (1 time)
HRU (1 time)
2010 Economic burden associated with the use of generic antiepileptic drugs in the United States.
64  current densities
(3 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
a-tDCS (1 time)
AVP (1 time)
ECR (1 time)
2004 Influence of electrical parameters in the iontophoretic delivery of a small peptide: in vitro studies using arginine-vasopressin as a model peptide.
65  cyclic dipeptides
(3 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
GdnHCl (2 times)
TMAO (2 times)
ILs (1 time)
2007 Thermodynamic characterization of the osmolyte effect on protein stability and the effect of GdnHCl on the protein denatured state.
66  cyclomaltodextrins
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(3 times)
TMG (1 time)
TVA II (1 time)
2000 Structure, specificity and function of cyclomaltodextrinase, a multispecific enzyme of the alpha-amylase family.
67  Bio-carbon dots
(2 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
MFC (1 time)
2016 Sensitive fluorescence detection of mercury(ii) in aqueous solution by the fluorescence quenching effect of MoS2 with DNA functionalized carbon dots.
68  Calcified deposits
(2 times)
Arthritis
(1 time)
DM (1 time)
FTIR-RM (1 time)
MD (1 time)
1995 Physicochemical characterization of natural and bioprosthetic heart valve calcific deposits: implications for prevention.
69  Carbonaceous dots
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
CK (1 time)
LDH (1 time)
PEG-CDs (1 time)
2015 Polyethylene glycol modification decreases the cardiac toxicity of carbonaceous dots in mouse and zebrafish models.
70  carbonaceous nanodots
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
MCDs (1 time)
PEG-CDs (1 time)
TM (1 time)
2014 Fluorescent carbonaceous nanodots for noninvasive glioma imaging after angiopep-2 decoration.
71  case definition
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
BC (1 time)
GA (1 time)
GAIA (1 time)
2019 Immunization in pregnancy safety surveillance in low and middle-income countries- field performance and validation of novel case definitions.
72  cells labeled with Carbon nanodots
(2 times)
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
(2 times)
EF (2 times)
SEF (1 time)
2017 Strong Surface Enhanced Florescence of Carbon Dot Labeled Bacteria Cells Observed with High Contrast on Gold Film.
73  Cesarean deliveries
(2 times)
Gynecology
(2 times)
BMI (1 time)
GDM (1 time)
PAS (1 time)
2020 Pregnancy outcomes in association with placental histopathology in pregnancies complicated by macrosomia in diabetic vs. non-diabetic women.
74  chemical drugs
(2 times)
Translational Medical Research
(1 time)
BTs (1 time)
ChiCTR (1 time)
COVID-19 (1 time)
2020 Appealing for efficient, well organized clinical trials on COVID-19.
75  chemotherapeutic drugs
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
BC (1 time)
MSNPs (1 time)
NPs (1 time)
2009 Production of novel chemotherapeutic drugs by Streptomycetes.
76  Chitosan Derivatives
(2 times)
Chemistry
(1 time)
COS (1 time)
CS (1 time)
DSS (1 time)
2019 Recent Advances of Chitosan and its Derivatives in Biomedical Applications.
77  chromatic dispersions
(2 times)
Biophysics
(2 times)
AAH (1 time)
ADTP (1 time)
APD (1 time)
2016 52 Gbps PAM4 receiver sensitivity study for 400GBase-LR8 system using directly modulated laser.
78  clinically depressed
(2 times)
Psychiatry
(2 times)
NDs (2 times)
PDs (2 times)
CVLT (1 time)
2010 Stability of dysfunctional attitudes and early maladaptive schemas: a 9-year follow-up study of clinically depressed subjects.
79  closure devices
(2 times)
Cardiology
(2 times)
MC (2 times)
ELECT (1 time)
PCI (1 time)
2003 Triple antiplatelet therapy does not increase femoral access bleeding with vascular closure devices.
80  cluster determinants
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
PKC (1 time)
1989 Towards a better definition of human leucocyte surface molecules.
81  cocaine-dependent individuals
(2 times)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
HCs (2 times)
CCQ (1 time)
FAD (1 time)
2020 Interpersonal Risk Factors for Suicide in Cocaine Dependence: Association with Self-Esteem, Personality Traits, and Childhood Abuse.
82  codons
(2 times)
Genetics, Medical
(1 time)
DHPLC (1 time)
PE (1 time)
1997 Hb Lepore-Baltimore (delta 68Leu-beta 84Thr) and Hb Lepore-Washington-Boston (delta 87Gln-beta IVS-II-8) in central Portugal and Spanish Alta Extremadura.
83  coefficients of divergence
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
EC (1 time)
OC (1 time)
2014 Concentration and composition variations of metals in the outdoor PM10 of elementary schools during river dust episodes.
84  cognitive dimensions
(2 times)
Psychology
(1 time)
--- 2016 Cognitive dimensions of talim: evaluating weaving notation through cognitive dimensions (CDs) framework.
85  cognitive disabilities
(2 times)
Biology
(1 time)
OPHN1 (1 time)
2013 Lack of the presynaptic RhoGAP protein oligophrenin1 leads to cognitive disabilities through dysregulation of the cAMP/PKA signalling pathway.
86  coherence domains
(2 times)
Complementary Therapies
(1 time)
EM (1 time)
QED (1 time)
QFT (1 time)
2009 Cellular ELF signals as a possible tool in informative medicine.
87  columnar defects
(2 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
YBCO (1 time)
2007 Dynamic and thermodynamic properties of porous vortex matter in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8) in an oblique magnetic field.
88  combined defects
(2 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
CTG (2 times)
DH (1 time)
MCAF (1 time)
2022 Evaluation of a novel restorative protocol to treat non-carious cervical lesion associated with gingival recession: a 2-year follow-up randomized clinical trial.
89  communication disabilities
(2 times)
Speech-Language Pathology
(1 time)
SL (1 time)
SLV (1 time)
2020 Prevalence of Behavioral Health Problems Among Adults With and Without Communication Disabilities.
90  complement deficiencies
(2 times)
Immune System Diseases
(1 time)
PID (1 time)
2018 Functional Complement Analysis Can Predict Genetic Testing Results and Long-Term Outcome in Patients With Complement Deficiencies.
91  composite carbon quantum dots
(2 times)
Physicochemical Phenomena
(1 time)
AKI (1 time)
DFO (1 time)
IFE (1 time)
2021 Rapid and sensitive screening of multiple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by a reusable fluorescent sensor array.
92  conditional distributions
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
BS (1 time)
CA1 (1 time)
CTS (1 time)
1999 Primary CA1 and conditionally immortal MHP36 cell grafts restore conditional discrimination learning and recall in marmosets after excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampal CA1 field.
93  conserved domains
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
PSRPK (1 time)
SRPK (1 time)
2009 A novel Physarum polycephalum SR protein kinase specifically phosphorylates the RS domain of the human SR protein, ASF/SF2.
94  control devices
(2 times)
Endoscopes
(1 time)
CS (1 time)
EMG (1 time)
FSRs (1 time)
2010 Novel calcium sulfate space-making devices for bone regeneration: a pilot study.
95  conventional drills
(2 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
ISP (1 time)
LS (1 time)
ODs (1 time)
2017 Piezoelectric versus conventional implant site preparation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
96  corneal diameters
(2 times)
Eye Diseases
(1 time)
BCVf (1 time)
BE (1 time)
KVf (1 time)
2022 Comparison of analgesia and akinesia between sub-Tenon's capsule anesthesia and trans-Tenon's capsule retrobulbar anesthesia in vitrectomy.
97  coumarin derivatives
(2 times)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
FRET (1 time)
2018 Modulation of S. aureus and P. aeruginosa biofilm: an in vitro study with new coumarin derivatives.
98  critical diagnoses
(2 times)
Pathology
(2 times)
ADASP (1 time)
CVs (1 time)
2008 A multi-institutional survey of critical diagnoses (critical values) in surgical pathology and cytology.
99  cyclodextrin-based nanoparticles
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
HD (2 times)
ASOs (1 time)
BBB (1 time)
2021 Modified cyclodextrin-based nanoparticles mediated delivery of siRNA for huntingtin gene silencing across an in vitro BBB model.
100  Cysteine desulfurases
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
cat (2 times)
PLP (2 times)
2-ME (1 time)
2004 Mechanism of cysteine desulfurase Slr0387 from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803: kinetic analysis of cleavage of the persulfide intermediate by chemical reductants.