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Abbreviation: DWI
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
diffusion-weighted imaging
(7103 times)
Radiology
(1821 times)
ADC (2550 times)
MRI (1776 times)
ROC (545 times)
1994 Transient cell depolarization after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion: an observation by diffusion-weighted MRI and localized 1H-MRS.
diffusion-weighted MRI
(600 times)
Radiology
(155 times)
ADC (175 times)
MRI (99 times)
PWI (38 times)
1993 Effects of a novel NMDA antagonist on experimental stroke rapidly and quantitatively assessed by diffusion-weighted MRI.
diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging
(477 times)
Neurology
(84 times)
ADC (167 times)
MRI (49 times)
CT (25 times)
1992 Reversible focal ischemic injury demonstrated by diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in rats.
driving while intoxicated
(135 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(53 times)
BAC (16 times)
DUI (10 times)
BACs (4 times)
1978 Psychiatric disturbances in drunk driving offenders referred for treatment of alcoholism.
driving while impaired
(55 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(23 times)
BAC (6 times)
RWI (5 times)
AUI (3 times)
1985 The relationships among driving while impaired charges, police drinking-driving roadcheck activity, media coverage and alcohol-related casualty traffic accidents.
DW imaging
(18 times)
Radiology
(7 times)
DW (16 times)
ADC (6 times)
MRI (4 times)
1999 Diffusion- and perfusion-weighted imaging in vasospasm after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
diffusion-weighted sequences
(17 times)
Radiology
(6 times)
ADC (9 times)
MRI (8 times)
WB-MRI (2 times)
2007 Leigh Syndrome: an MR Study of Three Cases.
driving while impaired by alcohol
(10 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(4 times)
aSCR (1 time)
AST (1 time)
AUD (1 time)
2009 From the brain to bad behaviour and back again: neurocognitive and psychobiological mechanisms of driving while impaired by alcohol.
deep wound infection
(9 times)
Orthopedics
(6 times)
SSSI (2 times)
AP (1 time)
ASA (1 time)
1994 Computer registration of infections used to measure the effect of prophylactic antibiotics on postoperative infections following osteosynthesis in hip fractures.
10  diffusion-WI
(6 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
MRI (4 times)
WI (4 times)
ADC (2 times)
2014 Extragastrointestinal stromal tumors: Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging findings.
11  driving while alcohol/drug impaired
(6 times)
Traumatology
(3 times)
RWI (3 times)
OR (2 times)
aOR (1 time)
2003 Observational study of the extent of driving while suspended for alcohol impaired driving.
12  daily water intake
(5 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(3 times)
DFI (1 time)
FI (1 time)
RFI (1 time)
2008 Effects of sodium chloride and fat supplementation on finishing steers exposed to hot and cold conditions.
13  diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging
(5 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(3 times)
ADC (3 times)
DCE (2 times)
AUC (1 time)
1998 [Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of cerebral infarct].
14  diffusion-weighted single-shot echo-planar imaging
(4 times)
Psychiatry
(1 time)
CNR (1 time)
csPCa (1 time)
DCE (1 time)
2011 Efficacy of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of middle ear cholesteatoma.
15  diverging wave imaging
(4 times)
Nuclear Medicine
(3 times)
CF (1 time)
HMSTA (1 time)
MLT (1 time)
2019 Comparison Between Multiline Transmission and Diverging Wave Imaging: Assessment of Image Quality and Motion Estimation Accuracy.
16  drinking-water intake
(4 times)
Environmental Health
(3 times)
E. coli (1 time)
FIB (1 time)
HA (1 time)
1998 Iodine deficiency disorders in pre-adolescent and adolescent children in Nigeria, West Africa.
17  dual-wavelength interferometry
(4 times)
Ophthalmology
(4 times)
DL (1 time)
HT (1 time)
SCFI (1 time)
2016 Dual-wavelength interferometry based on the spatial carrier-frequency phase-shifting method.
18  dental wear index
(2 times)
Dentistry
(2 times)
EWI (1 time)
OR (1 time)
2011 The relationship between tooth wear in the primary and permanent dentitions.
19  distilled water for injection
(2 times)
Chemistry
(2 times)
DEHP (2 times)
PS (2 times)
PVC (2 times)
2001 Investigation of the release behavior of diethylhexyl phthalate from the polyvinyl-chloride tubing for intravenous administration.
20  Drinking Water Inspectorate
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
DWD (1 time)
RDT (1 time)
2007 The benefits of drinking water quality regulation--England and Wales.
21  driving while alcohol-intoxicated
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(2 times)
DBRS (1 time)
2009 Failure to reduce drinking and driving in France: a 6-year prospective study in the GAZEL cohort.
22  driving while under the influence of alcohol/drugs
(2 times)
Substance-Related Disorders
(1 time)
--- 2013 Population drinking and drink driving in Norway and Sweden: an analysis of historical data 1957-89.
23  DWI and FI
(2 times)
Animal Diseases
(1 time)
BWG (1 time)
dCl (1 time)
DO (1 time)
2014 Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Plasma Mineral Chemistry as Affected by Dietary Chloride and Chloride Salts Fed to Broiler Chickens Reared under Phase Feeding System.
24  D wave integral
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
PVDW (1 time)
RVEF (1 time)
TPSE (1 time)
2002 Assessment of right ventricular function with Doppler echocardiographic indices derived from tricuspid annular motion: comparison with radionuclide angiography.
25  daily WI
(1 time)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
DMI (1 time)
MWTS (1 time)
SRAD (1 time)
2018 Environmental effects on water intake and water intake prediction in growing beef cattle.
26  Dam water irrigated zone
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
BCF (1 time)
DIM (1 time)
GWI (1 time)
2018 Spatial distribution of heavy metals in crops in a wastewater irrigated zone and health risk assessment.
27  dapperness with information
(1 time)
Psychometrics
(1 time)
CD-CAT (1 time)
KS (1 time)
rRUM (1 time)
2016 Exploration of Item Selection in Dual-Purpose Cognitive Diagnostic Computerized Adaptive Testing: Based on the RRUM.
28  decreased walking independence
(1 time)
CCI (1 time)
EDS (1 time)
2022 Decline in Walking Independence and Related Factors in Hospitalization for Dialysis Initiation: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
29  deep well injection
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
--- 2022 Deep well injection for the waste brine disposal solution of potash mining in Northeastern Thailand.
30  Depth Water Index
(1 time)
CWC (1 time)
TOC (1 time)
WAAI (1 time)
2018 Retrieval of canopy water content of different crop types with two new hyperspectral indices: Water Absorption Area Index and Depth Water Index.
31  Designation Weighted Indicators
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
GIS (1 time)
MARSH (1 time)
2018 Mapping ammonia risk on sensitive habitats in Ireland.
32  detection of acute mesenteric ischemia with functional MRI
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
--- 2012 [Experimental early detection of acute mesenteric ischemia with functional MRI (DWI) and parallel imaging].
33  determine whether a detailed analysis of diffusion
(1 time)
Radiology
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
HABLs (1 time)
MR (1 time)
2019 The role of diffusion and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging in differentiation of haemangioblastomas and pilocytic astrocytomas.
34  determined by both methods were highly correlated
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
APM (1 time)
FLAIR (1 time)
2003 The approximate planimetric method: a simple, rapid and reliable method for estimation of lesion size in acute ischemic stroke.
35  Deutsches Wollforschungsinstitut
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
--- 2000 The First Stable Diazonium Ion on Solid Support-Investigations on Stability and Usage as Linker and Scavenger in Solid-Phase Organic Synthesis Nitrogen-Based Linkers, Part 8. This work was supported by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie (Liebig-Stipend to S.B.) and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (BR1750-1). We thank Prof. Dr. D. Enders for the generous support of our work. The companies BASF AG, Bayer AG, Degussa-Huls AG, and Calbiochem-Novabiochem AG are acknowledged for donations of chemicals and Gru
36  Dewar isomers
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
CPD (1 time)
LF (1 time)
Mfd (1 time)
2018 Non-canonical processing of DNA photodimers with Bacillus subtilis UV-endonuclease YwjD, 5'→3' exonuclease YpcP and low-fidelity DNA polymerases YqjH and YqjW.
37  Diffusion Weighed
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
CSD (1 time)
GON (1 time)
TWI (1 time)
2017 Greater occipital nerve MR tractography: Feasibility and anatomical considerations.
38  diffusion weighted echo planar spin-echo sequence
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
LSA (1 time)
2021 Utility of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy for the Progression of Neurological Symptoms in Lenticulostriate Artery Territory Infarction.
39  diffusion-weighted and diffusion kurtosis imaging
(1 time)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
DKI (1 time)
2019 Diffusion kurtosis imaging provides quantitative assessment of the microstructure changes of disc degeneration: an in vivo experimental study.
40  Diffusion-weighted contrast MRI
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
SCI (1 time)
2018 Atypical spinal cord infarction: A case report.
41  Diffusion-weighted echoplanar MRI
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
--- 2003 Diffusion-weighted MRI findings in patients with capsular warning syndrome.
42  diffusion-weighted imaging using high b-values
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
CEI (1 time)
FLC (1 time)
HBP (1 time)
2018 Imaging features of fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma in gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI.
43  diffusion-weighted investigations
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
Hcy (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
MTHFR (1 time)
2009 Na VPA-induced acute ischemic stroke in an epileptic patient with methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase gene polymorphism.
44  diffusion-weighted-echo-planar
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
AMI (1 time)
SI (1 time)
2022 MRI for the Detection of Small Bowel Ischemic Injury in Arterial Acute Mesenteric Ischemia: Preclinical Study in a Porcine Model.
45  DIFFUSION: weighted MRI
(1 time)
Radiography
(1 time)
--- 2011 Case series: Diffusion weighted MRI appearance in prostatic abscess.
46  dilated weighted imaging
(1 time)
Medical Informatics
(1 time)
DCR (1 time)
LTE (1 time)
mOS (1 time)
2022 Imaging Diagnosis of Primary Liver Cancer Using Magnetic Resonance Dilated Weighted Imaging and the Treatment Effect of Sorafenib.
47  direct wire injury
(1 time)
Antioxidants
(1 time)
CAVD (1 time)
LPS (1 time)
Nrf2 (1 time)
2022 Hesperetin, a Promising Dietary Supplement for Preventing the Development of Calcific Aortic Valve Disease.
48  Dirty War Index
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2011 Violent deaths of Iraqi civilians, 2003-2008: analysis by perpetrator, weapon, time, and location.
49  disc wedge index
(1 time)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
DHI (1 time)
IVD (1 time)
2021 Paraspinal myopathy-induced intervertebral disc degeneration and thoracolumbar kyphosis in TSC1mKO mice model-a preliminary study.
50  discussed.Diffusion weighted image
(1 time)
Antineoplastic Agents
(1 time)
APT (1 time)
ASL (1 time)
MR (1 time)
2015 [Recent advances in MR imaging for cancer diagnosis].
51  disease, Heidenhain variant: case report with MRI
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
CJD (1 time)
2004 [Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Heidenhain variant: case report with MRI (DWI) findings].
52  distance walked index
(1 time)
Multiple Sclerosis
(1 time)
DF (1 time)
HC (1 time)
KE (1 time)
2021 Is maximal muscle strength and fatigability of three lower limb muscle groups associated with walking capacity and fatigability in multiple sclerosis? An exploratory study.
53  distilled water immersion
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
AAI (1 time)
MM (1 time)
2017 Acetic acid pretreatment improves the hardness of cooked potato slices.
54  Dorsal wrist impingement
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
ECRB (1 time)
2008 Arthroscopic management of dorsal wrist impingement.
55  Drift wave instabilities
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
DBI (1 time)
2021 Theory of coupled resistive drift and resistive drift ballooning instabilities in fusion plasma.
56  drinking water
(1 time)
Epidemiology
(1 time)
DHI (1 time)
PHI (1 time)
SHI (1 time)
2006 A simple index to measure hygiene behaviours.
57  drinking water infrastructure
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
AM (1 time)
CIP (1 time)
RR (1 time)
2007 Risk and opportunity in upgrading the US drinking water infrastructure system.
58  driving while intoxicated from alcohol
(1 time)
Research
(1 time)
AID (1 time)
FCS (1 time)
2017 Attitudes toward mandatory ignition interlocks for all offenders convicted of driving while intoxicated.
59  Driving while intoxicated/under the influence
(1 time)
Toxicology
(1 time)
--- 1992 Alcohol and motorcycle riders: a comparison of motorcycle and car/truck DWIs.
60  drop weight impact
(1 time)
GFRP (1 time)
2019 Scale Effect on Impact Performance of Unidirectional Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composite Laminates.
61  drove while drunk/intoxicated
(1 time)
Substance-Related Disorders
(1 time)
AOD (1 time)
2017 Continuity of drunk and drugged driving behaviors four years post-college.
62  dryness-wetness index
(1 time)
Biophysics
(1 time)
TRWI (1 time)
2012 Droughts and broad-scale climate variability reflected by temperature-sensitive tree growth in the Qinling Mountains, central China.
63  DW images
(1 time)
Radiography
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
DW (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
2016 Diffusion-weighted imaging in extracranial head and neck schwannomas: A distinctive appearance.
64  DWI alone
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
AUC (1 time)
HCC (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
2014 Does diffusion-weighted imaging improve therapy response evaluation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after radioembolization? comparison of MRI using Gd-EOB-DTPA with and without DWI.
65  DWI and ADC data, and a U-net
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
RAPID (1 time)
2019 Evaluation of Diffusion Lesion Volume Measurements in Acute Ischemic Stroke Using Encoder-Decoder Convolutional Network.
66  DWI sequences
(1 time)
Radiology
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
JIA (1 time)
2020 Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: Diffusion-weighted MRI in the Assessment of Arthritis in the Knee.
67  DWI set
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
PPV (1 time)
2011 Comparison of gadoxetic acid-enhanced dynamic imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging for the preoperative evaluation of colorectal liver metastases.
68  DWI signal abnormality to identify cases of mismatch
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 2021 Clinical utility of arterial spin labeling perfusion images in the emergency department for the work-up of stroke-like symptoms.
69  DWI volume
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
ASPECTS (1 time)
MR (1 time)
NIHSS (1 time)
2009 Evaluation of initial diffusion-weighted image findings in acute stroke patients using a semiquantitative score.
70  DWI/ADC
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
csPCa (1 time)
FOM (1 time)
2021 Evaluation of Weighted Diffusion Subtraction for Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer.
71  DWIintra
(1 time)
Radiology
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
DL (1 time)
PFS (1 time)
2022 Deep learning approach of diffusion-weighted imaging as an outcome predictor in laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancer patients with radiotherapy-related curative treatment: a preliminary study.
72  dwimages
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
DW (1 time)
ECASS (1 time)
ICH (1 time)
2009 [Thrombolysis by intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA)--current status and future direction].
73  DWIStd
(1 time)
Radiology
(1 time)
DL (1 time)
SNR (1 time)
2023 Acquisition time reduction of diffusion-weighted liver imaging using deep learning image reconstruction.
74  imaging-diffusion-weighted imaging
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
CSVD (1 time)
FLAIR (1 time)
ICH (1 time)
2022 Implication of Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease on Perihematomal Edema Progress in Patients With Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage.
75  method--diffusion weighted imaging
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
ADC (1 time)
STIR-EPI (1 time)
2007 [Clinical significance of diffusion-weighted MRI with STIR-EPI in differential diagnosis of cervical lymph nodes].
76  sequences-diffusion-weighted imaging
(1 time)
Radiology
(1 time)
DCE (1 time)
PSA (1 time)
2013 Comparative sensitivities of functional MRI sequences in detection of local recurrence of prostate carcinoma after radical prostatectomy or external-beam radiotherapy.
77  two-dimensional single-shot spin-echo echo-planar imaging sequence
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
AUC (1 time)
Dp (1 time)
Dt (1 time)
2022 Evaluation of Monoexponential, Stretched-Exponential and Intravoxel Incoherent Motion MRI Diffusion Models in Early Response Monitoring to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer-A Preliminary Study.