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Abbreviation: INR
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
international normalized ratio
(5186 times)
Vascular Diseases
(688 times)
PT (633 times)
APTT (427 times)
AF (290 times)
1984 The calibration of the second primary international reference preparation for thromboplastin (thromboplastin, human, plain, coded BCT/253).
Indian Rupees
(87 times)
Public Health
(10 times)
OOPE (7 times)
IQR (4 times)
TB (4 times)
2000 Is epilepsy surgery possible in countries with limited resources?
interventional neuroradiology
(33 times)
Neurology
(15 times)
ESN (2 times)
SAH (2 times)
UEMS (2 times)
1991 [Indications for interventional neuroradiology. Arterial lysis, angioplasty and embolizing procedures].
immunological non-responders
(22 times)
Communicable Diseases
(5 times)
IR (8 times)
ART (7 times)
cART (4 times)
2006 Comparative analysis of T-cell turnover and homeostatic parameters in HIV-infected patients with discordant immune-virological responses to HAART.
Indian National Rupees
(19 times)
Health Services
(2 times)
OOP (4 times)
GDP (2 times)
IQR (2 times)
2005 A comparative evaluation of ear diseases in children of higher versus lower socioeconomic status.
international normalized ratio of prothrombin time
(19 times)
Gastroenterology
(5 times)
AST (2 times)
GPs (2 times)
LT (2 times)
1997 Effect of fixed minidose warfarin, conventional dose warfarin and aspirin on INR and prothrombin fragment 1 + 2 in patients with atrial fibrillation.
income-to-needs ratio
(10 times)
Neuropsychology
(2 times)
SES (5 times)
ABCD (1 time)
CB (1 time)
2018 Childhood poverty and the organization of structural brain connectome.
immune non-responder
(7 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
ART (3 times)
PGC1alpha (2 times)
PLWH (2 times)
2018 Cycling CD4+ T cells in HIV-infected immune nonresponders have mitochondrial dysfunction.
intestinal nerve of Remak
(6 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
IR (2 times)
MENK (2 times)
SP (2 times)
1994 Immunohistochemical studies on the intestinal nerve of Remak in the male chicken.
10  interference-to-noise ratio
(5 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(3 times)
SNR (2 times)
AWGN (1 time)
BG (1 time)
2018 Transmission Optimization of Social and Physical Sensor Nodes via Collaborative Beamforming in Cyber-Physical-Social Systems.
11  international normalized prothrombin ratio
(5 times)
Medicine
(1 time)
AIH (1 time)
ANA/SMA (1 time)
DXR (1 time)
1992 Prophylaxis against venous thrombosis after total hip arthroplasty.
12  involved nodal recurrence
(5 times)
Neoplasms
(4 times)
NSCLC (2 times)
3D-CRT (1 time)
ALND (1 time)
2007 Is sentinel node biopsy necessary in conservatively treated DCIS?
13  INRmax
(4 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
ALF (1 time)
AUCINR (1 time)
AUCPT (1 time)
2009 Influence of laropiprant, a selective prostaglandin D2 receptor 1 antagonist, on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin.
14  immediate nasal response
(3 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
AR (1 time)
DEX (1 time)
DLNR (1 time)
1983 The changes in the nasal secretions of eosinophils during the immediate nasal response to allergen challenge.
15  internalized racism
(3 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
HOMA (1 time)
HPA (1 time)
PSS (1 time)
2004 The relationship of internalized racism to body fat distribution and insulin resistance among African adolescent youth.
16  image navigation and registration
(2 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
ABP (1 time)
BB (1 time)
BPE (1 time)
2020 GOES-16/ABI Thermal Emissive Bands Assessments using GEO-LEO-GEO Double Difference.
17  immediate response
(2 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
DNR (3 times)
BDA (2 times)
DSCG (2 times)
1982 The effects of disodium cromoglycate and beclomethasone dipropionate on the late nasal mucosa response to allergen challenge.
18  increases in APTT and PT
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
APTT (2 times)
INRs (1 time)
PT (1 time)
2016 A PK-PD model-based assessment of sugammadex effects on coagulation parameters.
19  Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion
(2 times)
Public Health
(1 time)
LOP (1 time)
2009 Direct costs of osteoporosis and hip fracture: an analysis for the Mexican Social Insurance Health Care System.
20  Interactive neurorehabilitation
(2 times)
Rehabilitation
(1 time)
CG (1 time)
SCI (1 time)
SG (1 time)
2014 Interdisciplinary concepts for design and implementation of mixed reality interactive neurorehabilitation systems for stroke.
21  Age-Bilirubin-International Normalized Ratio
(1 time)
Inflammation
(1 time)
ABIC (1 time)
CAD (1 time)
MACCEs (1 time)
2023 Age-Bilirubin-International Normalized Ratio (INR)-Creatinine (ABIC) Score, a Potential Prognostic Model for Long-Term Mortality of CAD Patients After PCI.
22  imino nitroxyl radical
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
NO-Hb (1 time)
2001 NO-hemoglobin may be a light-sensitive source of nitric oxide both in solution and in red blood cells.
23  immunological nonresponder people with HIV
(1 time)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(1 time)
NK (1 time)
PWH (1 time)
2022 Anti-CD4 autoantibodies in immunological nonresponder people with HIV: cause of CD4 + T-cell depletion?
24  implicit neural representations
(1 time)
Medical Informatics
(1 time)
IPF (1 time)
LR (1 time)
2022 Recovering Realistic Details for Magnification-Arbitrary Image Super-Resolution.
25  impulsive noise register
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
--- 2020 Impulsive noise pollution in the Northeast Atlantic: Reported activity during 2015-2017.
26  in vivo role of the initiator
(1 time)
Virology
(1 time)
MLP (1 time)
UPE (1 time)
1997 The initiator element of the adenovirus major late promoter has an important role in transcription initiation in vivo.
27  inceptin receptor
(1 time)
Biological Science Disciplines
(1 time)
MY (1 time)
PRRs (1 time)
2022 Evolutionary gain and loss of a plant pattern-recognition receptor for HAMP recognition.
28  including thromboplastin time
(1 time)
APTT (1 time)
ED (1 time)
PAI-1 (1 time)
2021 A Matter of Caution: Coagulation Parameters in COVID-19 Do Not Differ from Patients with Ruled-Out SARS-CoV-2 Infection in the Emergency Department.
29  inconvenience caused due tointernational normalized ratio
(1 time)
AF (1 time)
NOACs (1 time)
VKAs (1 time)
2022 The Effect of Switching From Warfarin to Novel Oral Anticoagulants on Patients' Satisfaction and the Travel Burden in a Rural Setting.
30  increase with gestational age for procoagulant factors
(1 time)
Gynecology
(1 time)
ANOVA (1 time)
Fbg (1 time)
PAI (1 time)
1997 Coagulation and fibrinolysis changes in normal pregnancy. Increased levels of procoagulants and reduced levels of inhibitors during pregnancy induce a hypercoagulable state, combined with a reactive fibrinolysis.
31  increased the PK
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2009 [The effect of warfarin was potentiated by an antitussive. Cocillana-Etyfin increased the PK(INR) value].
32  incremental redundancy
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
FSO (1 time)
H-ARQ (1 time)
PEs (1 time)
2021 Performance improvement of FSO communication systems using hybrid-ARQ protocols.
33  index neuroradiologist
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
CR (1 time)
RRs (1 time)
2020 Concordance between a neuroradiologist, a consultant radiologist and trained reporting radiographers interpreting MRI head examinations: An empirical study.
34  index of community nutritional risk
(1 time)
Anthropology
(1 time)
HDI (1 time)
IM (1 time)
2013 Altitude effects on growth of indigenous children in Oaxaca, Southern Mexico.
35  index ratio
(1 time)
Transplantation
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
DUS (1 time)
Hb (1 time)
2019 Utility of Basal Regional Oximetry as an Early Predictor of Graft Failure After Liver Transplant.
36  Indian currency
(1 time)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
ATMs (1 time)
NIRT (1 time)
USD (1 time)
2016 Recognition of Banknote Fitness Based on a Fuzzy System Using Visible Light Reflection and Near-infrared Light Transmission Images.
37  Indian rupiah
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
FOB (1 time)
2018 Twists, turns and trade: A new look at the Indian Screw tree (Helicteres isora).
38  indication of prophylactic anticoagulant and the 'international normalized ratio
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 1999 Ischaemic stroke: new frontiers.
39  Indications, time of follow-up, value of last prothrombin time
(1 time)
Primary Health Care
(1 time)
OR (1 time)
2006 [Pharmacological interactions in patients treated with oral anticoagulants in a rural health area].
40  indirect neutron radiography
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
--- 2009 Neutron flux mapping inside a cubic and a head PMMA phantom using indirect neutron radiography.
41  individual nerve transection/repair
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
MSC (1 time)
SFI (1 time)
SNR (1 time)
2019 "Stem cell therapy to promote limb function recovery in peripheral nerve damage in a rat model" - Experimental research.
42  inguinal node recurrence
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
LND (1 time)
RT (1 time)
2003 The role of radiation therapy in preventing regional recurrences of invasive squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva.
43  initial non-responders
(1 time)
PROMs (1 time)
2020 Loss to follow-up: initial non-responders do not differ from responders in terms of 2-year outcome in a hip arthroscopy registry.
44  Initiator-like sequence
(1 time)
Genetics
(1 time)
TSS (1 time)
2013 Novel core promoter elements in the oomycete pathogen Phytophthora infestans and their influence on expression detected by genome-wide analysis.
45  inorganic sources
(1 time)
--- 2021 Supplementing Trace Minerals to Beef Cows during Gestation to Enhance Productive and Health Responses of the Offspring.
46  INR in the therapeutic range
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
--- 2012 [A clinical study of dental surgery in anticoagulated patients].
47  INR values outside the therapeutic range
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
--- 2018 Population Impact of Drug Interactions with Warfarin: A Real-World Data Approach.
48  INR was within the target therapeutic range
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
AF (1 time)
2018 Pharmaceutical Care Increases Time in Therapeutic Range of Patients With Poor Quality of Anticoagulation With Warfarin.
49  INR, and the area under the prothrombin
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
--- 2007 Lack of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions between a smoking cessation therapy, varenicline, and warfarin: an in vivo and in vitro study.
50  INRss
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
BW (1 time)
CL (1 time)
IVIVE (1 time)
2013 Prediction of warfarin maintenance dose in Han Chinese patients using a mechanistic model based on genetic and non-genetic factors.
51  INRven
(1 time)
Vascular Diseases
(1 time)
OAC (1 time)
2006 INR comparison between the CoaguChek S and a standard laboratory method among patients with self-management of oral anticoagulation.
52  Institute of Rehabilitation
(1 time)
Public Health
(1 time)
--- 2012 [Nontraumatic spinal cord injury: etiology, demography and clinics].
53  instruction to remember
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 2000 Testing memory for self-generated items in dementia: method makes a difference.
54  Integrated neuromusculoskeletal release
(1 time)
Osteopathic Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2004 Review of integrated neuromusculoskeletal release and the novel application of a segmental anterior/posterior approach in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral regions.
55  intensities of warfarin
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
APLA (1 time)
1999 The effects of low-intensity warfarin on coagulation activation in patients with antiphospholipid antibodies and systemic lupus erythematosus.
56  intercondylar notch roof
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
ACL (1 time)
2000 Biomechanical analysis of knee hyperextension and of the impingement of the anterior cruciate ligament: a cinematographic MRI study with impact on tibial tunnel positioning in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.
57  Interestingly, the effect of warfarin on blood clotting time
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
ETV (1 time)
2012 Effects of etravirine on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of warfarin in rats.
58  intermediate necrosis response
(1 time)
Internal Medicine
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
CNR (1 time)
CRT (1 time)
2016 Evaluation of treatment response and tissue necrosis as prognostic indicators following neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in rectal cancer patients.
59  Internal Standardized Ratio
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2003 [Anticoagulation in cardioversion of atrial fibrillation. Current status and outlook for the future].
60  internally nonrepeating
(1 time)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
BR2 (1 time)
1983 A variant tandemly repeated nucleotide sequence in Balbiani ring 2 of Chironomus tentans.
61  international correction ratio
(1 time)
CDVAs (1 time)
SCH (1 time)
2022 Management of Suprachoroidal Hemorrhage during Cataract Surgery: A Case Report.
62  International Neuromodulation Registry
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
DBS (1 time)
RNS (1 time)
SCS (1 time)
2020 The International Neuromodulation Registry: An Informatics Framework Supporting Cohort Discovery and Analysis.
63  International Normalized Ratio calibration
(1 time)
Science
(1 time)
WGK (1 time)
2009 Kinetic laws, phase-phase expansions, renormalization group, and INR calibration.
64  international normalized ratio of blood clotting
(1 time)
Biomedical Research
(1 time)
12-LOX (1 time)
APTT (1 time)
BPH (1 time)
2014 Evaluation of 12-lipoxygenase (12-LOX) and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) as prognostic markers in prostate cancer.
65  international normalized ratio of coagulopathy
(1 time)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
FHF (1 time)
SPLIT (1 time)
2004 Posttransplant survival in pediatric fulminant hepatic failure: the SPLIT experience.
66  International Nursing Review
(1 time)
Nursing
(1 time)
IJNS (1 time)
JIF (1 time)
JKAN (1 time)
2020 Analysis of Research Topics and Trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing to Improve Its International Influence.
67  internodal regions
(1 time)
Physiological Phenomena
(1 time)
CNS (1 time)
2013 Focal axonal swellings and associated ultrastructural changes attenuate conduction velocity in central nervous system axons: a computer modeling study.
68  intramedullary non-regenerative anemia
(1 time)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
AID (1 time)
ARD (1 time)
BA (1 time)
2015 [Causes, diagnostics and course of disease in 194 cats with anemia].
69  intranasal route
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
ATS (1 time)
NLCs (1 time)
SRMS (1 time)
2021 Intranasal artesunate-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers: A convenient alternative to parenteral formulations for the treatment of severe and cerebral malaria.
70  intranuclear rodlets
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
NNN (1 time)
1979 Intranuclear rodlets in undifferentiated carcinomas of salivary glands in strain A mice in a study involving a tobacco specific nitrosamine, N-nitrosonornicotine.
71  intraoperative neural response
(1 time)
Otolaryngology
(1 time)
ENoG (1 time)
HB (1 time)
RHS (1 time)
2018 Delayed transmastoid facial nerve decompression surgery in patients with Ramsay-Hunt syndrome presenting with neurophysiologically complete paralysis.
72  introduction of a common scale
(1 time)
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
(1 time)
--- 1990 [Standardization of the thromboplastin time determination].
73  INTRODUCTION: Frequent PT
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
--- 2015 Evaluation of small-volume tubes for venous and capillary PT (INR) samples.
74  involved nodal relapse
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
LN (1 time)
2017 Is there a different dose-effect relation between the primary tumor and involved lymph nodes in locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer? A hypothesis-generating study.
75  ion net reaction
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
--- 2019 Acid deposition induced base cation loss and different responses of soils and sediments in Taihu Lake watershed, China.
76  IR780-NGO-RSV
(1 time)
Nanotechnology
(1 time)
DDDS (1 time)
DDS (1 time)
FRT (1 time)
2020 Development of Drug Dual-Carriers Delivery System with Mitochondria-Targeted and pH/Heat Responsive Capacity for Synergistic Photothermal-Chemotherapy of Ovarian Cancer.
77  IRF were particularly strong
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
AST (1 time)
BIL (1 time)
eGFR (1 time)
2013 Biochemical evidence of mild hepatic dysfunction identifies decompensated heart failure patients with reversible renal dysfunction.
78  isolated hilar or mediastinal nodal recurrence
(1 time)
Radiation Oncology
(1 time)
NSCLC (1 time)
OS (1 time)
PFS (1 time)
2022 Isolated Nodal Recurrence After Definitive Stereotactic Ablative Radiation Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
79  Isolated NR
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
CNR (1 time)
NR (1 time)
OR (1 time)
2007 Nutritional risk in the urban population of Ouro Preto, southeastern region of Brazil: the Ouro Preto heart study.
80  item nonresponse
(1 time)
Geriatrics
(1 time)
NHR (1 time)
2019 Effects of age and cognitive function on data quality of standardized surveys in nursing home populations.
81  iterative nonlinear regression
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
IEGs (1 time)
IR (1 time)
LR (1 time)
2009 Cross phenotype normalization of microarray data.
82  low-intensity warfarin therapy
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
LAT (1 time)
NVAF (1 time)
TEE (1 time)
2001 Effect of low-intensity warfarin therapy on left atrial thrombus resolution in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a transesophageal echocardiographic study.
83  nemzetkozi normalizalt rata
(1 time)
History of Medicine
(1 time)
ASA (1 time)
GBS (1 time)
RS (1 time)
2021 Outcomes of variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding: A prospective, multicenter, population-based study from West Hungary
84  non-irradiation fields
(1 time)
Radiology
(1 time)
F-HFD (1 time)
2015 Detection of Myocardial Metabolic Abnormalities by 18F-FDG PET/CT and Corresponding Pathological Changes in Beagles with Local Heart Irradiation.
85  time-international ratio
(1 time)
Transplantation
(1 time)
LRLTx (1 time)
PELD (1 time)
2004 Optimal timing for living-related liver transplantation in children.