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Abbreviation: NRI
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Long forms: 115

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
net reclassification improvement
(843 times)
Cardiology
(170 times)
IDI (416 times)
AUC (202 times)
CI (112 times)
2008 Relationships between lipoprotein components and risk of myocardial infarction: age, gender and short versus longer follow-up periods in the Apolipoprotein MOrtality RISk study (AMORIS).
net reclassification index
(366 times)
Cardiology
(53 times)
IDI (157 times)
AUC (75 times)
CI (56 times)
2009 Ascites improves upon [corrected] serum sodium plus [corrected] model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) for predicting mortality in patients with advanced liver disease.
nutritional risk index
(143 times)
Nutritional Sciences
(37 times)
BMI (30 times)
OS (20 times)
PNI (19 times)
1986 Further assessment of the reliability and validity of a Nutritional Risk Index: analysis of a three-wave panel study of elderly adults.
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
(82 times)
Neurology
(22 times)
MOR (23 times)
HAM-D (7 times)
SSRI (7 times)
1998 Antidepressant efficacy and tolerability of the selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor reboxetine: a review.
net relatedness index
(27 times)
Ecological and Environmental Phenomena
(6 times)
NTI (15 times)
PD (3 times)
MPD (2 times)
2006 Phylogenetic dispersion of host use in a tropical insect herbivore community.
nutrition risk index
(23 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
BMI (4 times)
MUST (4 times)
NRS-2002 (4 times)
1995 A prospective analysis of factors influencing outcome after fundoplication.
non-responder imputation
(22 times)
Gastroenterology
(6 times)
LOCF (7 times)
UC (4 times)
AS (3 times)
2010 Two-year clinical and radiographic results with combination etanercept-methotrexate therapy versus monotherapy in early rheumatoid arthritis: a two-year, double-blind, randomized study.
normalized resistance interpretation
(19 times)
Microbiology
(9 times)
NWT (4 times)
AMR (3 times)
WT (3 times)
2003 Analysis of parameters and validation of method for normalized interpretation of antimicrobial resistance.
nitrogen regulator I
(14 times)
Bacteriology
(7 times)
ATase (1 time)
cAMP (1 time)
GDH (1 time)
1985 Expression of glnA in Escherichia coli is regulated at tandem promoters.
10  neural response imaging
(11 times)
Cochlear Implants
(5 times)
ESRT (4 times)
CI (2 times)
CU (2 times)
2005 Comparisons between neural response imaging thresholds, electrically evoked auditory reflex thresholds and most comfortable loudness levels in CII bionic ear users with HiResolution sound processing strategies.
11  negative refractive index
(10 times)
Ophthalmology
(5 times)
CST (1 time)
DNG (1 time)
DSM (1 time)
2003 Experimental and theoretical verification of focusing in a large, periodically loaded transmission line negative refractive index metamaterial.
12  net reclassification
(8 times)
Endocrinology
(3 times)
IDI (6 times)
AUC (2 times)
30-min PG (1 time)
2012 Genetic markers enhance coronary risk prediction in men: the MORGAM prospective cohorts.
13  neoadjuvant response index
(6 times)
Neoplasms
(5 times)
pCR (5 times)
LABC (1 time)
LRRFS (1 time)
2011 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy in ER+ HER2- breast cancer: response prediction based on immunohistochemical and molecular characteristics.
14  National Resource Inventory
(5 times)
Environmental Health
(5 times)
NRCS (1 time)
1994 A Framework for Regional Agroecosystems Characterization Using the National Resources Inventory.
15  nanoring
(4 times)
Nanotechnology
(4 times)
LSP (2 times)
PD (2 times)
PT (2 times)
2013 On-substrate fabrication of a bio-conjugated Au nanoring solution for photothermal therapy application.
16  nerve root infiltration
(4 times)
Orthopedics
(3 times)
DRG (1 time)
TNF (1 time)
1988 Nerve root infiltration in the diagnosis of radicular pain.
17  Network of Relationships Inventory
(4 times)
Behavioral Sciences
(2 times)
CLS (1 time)
FES (1 time)
1989 The child's perceptions of familial relationships: convergence between two assessment techniques.
18  nomogram-revised risk index
(4 times)
Hematology
(3 times)
ENKTCL (3 times)
OS (3 times)
IPI (2 times)
2020 Validation of nomogram-revised risk index and comparison with other models for extranodal nasal-type NK/T-cell lymphoma in the modern chemotherapy era: indication for prognostication and clinical decision-making.
19  normalized redness intensity
(4 times)
Chemistry Techniques, Analytical
(1 time)
NGI (2 times)
NBI (1 time)
2009 [Nitrogen status diagnosis of rice by using a digital camera].
20  Nasopharyngeal radium irradiation
(3 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
SMRs (1 time)
2001 Cancer mortality after nasopharyngeal radium irradiation in the Netherlands: a cohort study.
21  nitrogen reflectance index
(3 times)
Biosensing Techniques
(2 times)
BRDF (1 time)
DVI (1 time)
EVI (1 time)
2014 Estimation of nitrogen vertical distribution by bi-directional canopy reflectance in winter wheat.
22  nosocomial respiratory infection
(3 times)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
ARVI (1 time)
BA (1 time)
HCW (1 time)
2004 [Nosocomial respiratory infections in patients with bronchial asthma].
23  Nuclear Research Institute
(3 times)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
DNL (1 time)
DT (1 time)
FPGA (1 time)
2006 An international dosimetry exchange for boron neutron capture therapy. Part I: Absorbed dose measurements.
24  National Research Initiative
(2 times)
Reproductive Medicine
(1 time)
CSREES (1 time)
FY (1 time)
2005 Funding priorities in animal reproduction at the United States Department of Agriculture's Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service.
25  NE reuptake inhibitor
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
DBH (1 time)
FHA (1 time)
GnRH (1 time)
2011 Tramadol increases extracellular levels of serotonin and noradrenaline as measured by in vivo microdialysis in the ventral hippocampus of freely-moving rats.
26  negative response index
(2 times)
Anatomy
(2 times)
AAI (2 times)
PRI (2 times)
DI (1 time)
2019 Sharing personal information about anatomical body donors: What first-year medical students want to know and how it affects emotional responses to dissection.
27  neonatal respiratory inhibition
(2 times)
Perinatal Care
(2 times)
RIAC (2 times)
RIGER (2 times)
GE (1 time)
2020 Neonatal respiratory inhibition causes repeated severe hypoxemia.
28  nerve root injections
(2 times)
Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine
(1 time)
ESI (1 time)
ILESIs (1 time)
NRS (1 time)
2009 Efficacy of lumbosacral transforaminal epidural steroid injections: a systematic review.
29  neutral red incorporation
(2 times)
Toxicology
(2 times)
CA (1 time)
GPx (1 time)
GRd (1 time)
2002 Changes in glutathione-redox balance induced by hexachlorocyclohexane and lindane in CHO-K1 cells.
30  new receptor inhibitor of IL-6
(2 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
IL-6 (2 times)
VEGF (1 time)
2007 Establishment of a new interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptor inhibitor applicable to the gene therapy for IL-6-dependent tumor.
31  nitrate reductase inactivator
(2 times)
Botany
(1 time)
--- 2003 Cloning of a nitrate reductase inactivator (NRI) cDNA from Spinacia oleracea L. and expression of mRNA and protein of NRI in cultured spinach cells.
32  Non-residential Indians
(2 times)
Parasitic Diseases
(1 time)
IPM (1 time)
PC (1 time)
SWOT (1 time)
2020 Running Palliative Care Services at the Institute of Palliative Medicine, Kozhikode, Amid COVID-19 Pandemic: A Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats Analysis.
33  novel ribosome inhibitor
(2 times)
Chemistry
(1 time)
--- 2003 Novel antibacterial class.
34  categories-net reclassification improvement
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
ASCVD (1 time)
baPWV (1 time)
PCE (1 time)
2020 Chinese ASCVD risk equations rather than pooled cohort equations are better to identify macro- and microcirculation abnormalities.
35  Nasal resonance index
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
EDI (1 time)
2002 [Studies on the spectrum features of nasalized vowels].
36  naso-rectal intramuscular
(1 time)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(1 time)
ASC (1 time)
SIV (1 time)
TILN (1 time)
1998 Antibody-secreting cells specific for simian immunodeficiency virus antigens in lymphoid and mucosal tissues of immunized macaques.
37  National Association for State Mental Health Program Directors Research Institute
(1 time)
Psychiatry
(1 time)
EBTs (1 time)
SMHAs (1 time)
2015 Research, Data, and Evidence-Based Treatment Use in State Behavioral Health Systems, 2001-2012.
38  National Reporting Indicator
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
--- 2022 Changes in suspected adverse drug reaction reporting via the yellow card scheme in Wales following the introduction of a National Reporting Indicator.
39  National Resource Inventory points
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
EPIC (1 time)
NNLD (1 time)
NRCS (1 time)
2004 An approach for estimating soil carbon using the National Nutrient Loss Database.
40  National Resources Information
(1 time)
Microbiology
(1 time)
OR (1 time)
ROC (1 time)
2014 Farm management, environment, and weather factors jointly affect the probability of spinach contamination by generic Escherichia coli at the preharvest stage.
41  National Risk Index
(1 time)
Wounds and Injuries
(1 time)
DCI (2 times)
SDOH (1 time)
2021 Social determinants of health and patient-level mortality prediction after trauma.
42  nausea rating index
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
ONI (1 time)
VAS (1 time)
1985 New approaches to measuring nausea.
43  Near-field Radar Imaging
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
SAR (1 time)
2017 Preliminary imaging results and SAR analysis of a microwave imaging system for early breast cancer detection.
44  near-field radiofrequency imaging
(1 time)
CFRP (1 time)
CS (1 time)
2022 Efficient Near-Field Radiofrequency Imaging of Impact Damage on CFRP Materials with Learning-Based Compressed Sensing.
45  neck phantom developed by the Ionizing Radiation Research Group
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
GBM (1 time)
PTV (1 time)
2013 Dosimetry in brain tumor phantom at 15 MV 3D conformal radiation therapy.
46  necrotactic rosette forming index
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
--- 1975 Necrotaxis: a scanning and transmission electron microscopy study.
47  Neighborhood Risk Index
(1 time)
Traumatology
(1 time)
ED (1 time)
SES (1 time)
2021 Neighborhood risk: Socioeconomic status and hospital admission for pediatric burn patients.
48  nerve root impingement
(1 time)
Pain
(1 time)
HIZ (1 time)
MRI (1 time)
TFESI (1 time)
2016 Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Ascertaining the Success of Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injection for Lumbar Radicular Pain.
49  nerve root injury
(1 time)
Neurosurgical Procedures
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
LMF (1 time)
LMSs (1 time)
2018 Use of 3D Navigation in Subaxial Cervical Spine Lateral Mass Screw Insertion.
50  net (mortality) reclassification index
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
AUC-ROC (1 time)
LTC (1 time)
NB (1 time)
2017 Reconsidering lactate as a sepsis risk biomarker.
51  net discrimination index
(1 time)
Nephrology
(1 time)
AKI (1 time)
IDI (1 time)
PCI (1 time)
2020 Performance of a pre-procedural Mehran score to predict acute kidney injury after percutaneous coronary intervention.
52  net reclassification improvement of in-hospital mortality
(1 time)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
CPB (1 time)
IDI (1 time)
2019 Assessment of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Transesophageal Echocardiography Before Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Clinical Implications of a Restrictive Profile.
53  Net Recovery Index
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
MSW (1 time)
TII (1 time)
2012 Building waste management core indicators through Spatial Material Flow Analysis: net recovery and transport intensity indexes.
54  network recovery index
(1 time)
Complementary Therapies
(1 time)
MI (1 time)
PPI (1 time)
RG (1 time)
2013 A network pharmacology approach to evaluating the efficacy of chinese medicine using genome-wide transcriptional expression data.
55  network rigidity index
(1 time)
Psychology
(1 time)
ATCOs (1 time)
2019 The Difficulty to Break a Relational Complexity Network Can Predict Air Traffic Controllers' Mental Workload and Performance in Conflict Resolution.
56  Networked Readiness Index
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
EGDI (1 time)
EGUI (1 time)
GU (1 time)
2020 Characterization of e-Government adoption in Europe.
57  neural response imaging thresholds
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
C-levels (1 time)
MAT (1 time)
NRT (1 time)
2018 Comparative Impacts of Scala Vestibuli Versus Scala Tympani Cochlear Implantation on Auditory Performances and Programming Parameters in Partially Ossified Cochleae.
58  neuro-reflex isolated
(1 time)
Transplantation
(1 time)
SDR (2 times)
2014 Back to the reinnervation of the pancreas after transplantation? (Experimental study on dogs, cats, and rats).
59  neuro-resuscitation initiative
(1 time)
Emergency Medicine
(1 time)
--- 2020 Evaluating Target: Stroke guideline implementation on assessment and treatment times for patients with suspected stroke.
60  neutral red incorporation assay
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
DTP (1 time)
MTT (1 time)
RNA (1 time)
1997 Toxicity assessment of 16 inorganic environmental pollutants by six bioassays.
61  Neutral Regular Insulin
(1 time)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
PPI (1 time)
1982 The U.S. "new patient" and "transfer" studies.
62  neutral regular insulin solution
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
NPH (1 time)
1995 Reversible adsorption of soluble hexameric insulin onto the surface of insulin crystals cocrystallized with protamine: an electrostatic interaction.
63  new renal impairment
(1 time)
NDR (1 time)
post-PCI (1 time)
2022 Incidence, predictors and clinical implications of new renal impairment following percutaneous coronary intervention.
64  Ngari
(1 time)
Zoology
(1 time)
BAG (1 time)
BBK (1 time)
BUN (1 time)
2001 Arbovirus surveillance from 1990 to 1995 in the Barkedji area (Ferlo) of Senegal, a possible natural focus of Rift Valley fever virus.
65  Ngari virus
(1 time)
Tropical Medicine
(1 time)
--- 1996 [Ngari virus (Bunyaviridae: Bunyavirus). First isolation from humans in Senegal, new mosquito vectors, its epidemiology].
66  nitrogen regulatory protein
(1 time)
Science
(1 time)
IHF (1 time)
1991 Role of integration host factor in the regulation of the glnHp2 promoter of Escherichia coli.
67  nitrogen retaining index
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
DNRA (1 time)
ELC (1 time)
WLC (1 time)
2022 Organic carbon quantity and composition jointly modulate the differentiation of nitrate reduction pathways in sediments of the Chinese eutrophic lake, Lake Chaohu.
68  nitrogen retention index
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
ANA (1 time)
DEN (1 time)
DNRA (1 time)
2022 Dissimilatory nitrate reduction in urban lake ecosystems: A comparison study between closed and open lakes in Chengdu, China.
69  NMDARI subunit
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 2000 Increased levels of expression of an NMDARI splice variant in the superior temporal gyrus in schizophrenia.
70  no-rest-interval
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
MPT (1 time)
RI (1 time)
ROM (1 time)
2014 Are rest intervals between stretching repetitions effective to acutely increase range of motion?
71  No-Run-In
(1 time)
CEA (1 time)
CP (1 time)
RCTs (1 time)
2022 Cost-Effectiveness Analysis to Inform Randomized Controlled Trial Design in Chronic Pain Research: Methods for Guiding Decisions on the Addition of a Run-In Period.
72  nodal irradiation
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
ALND (1 time)
BCT (1 time)
PMRT (1 time)
2020 Axillary management for young women with breast cancer varies between patients electing breast-conservation therapy or mastectomy.
73  nodes with just-emerged brace roots after IAA treatment
(1 time)
Genetics
(1 time)
NR (1 time)
2012 Transcript profiling of microRNAs during the early development of the maize brace root via Solexa sequencing.
74  Noll Rotary Impactor
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
GC/MS (1 time)
MOUDIs (1 time)
PAHs (1 time)
1997 Particle-bound PAH content in ambient air.
75  nomogram was clinically useful and significantly improved reclassification accuracy
(1 time)
Hypertension
(1 time)
DCA (1 time)
ESS (1 time)
IDI (1 time)
2022 A Prediction Nomogram Combining Epworth Sleepiness Scale and Other Clinical Parameters to Predict Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients with Hypertension.
76  non-randomized intervention
(1 time)
Geriatrics
(1 time)
AMD (1 time)
RCT (1 time)
2019 Psychological and Psychosocial Interventions for Depression and Anxiety in Patients With Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Systematic Review.
77  non-reciprocal pattern of interference
(1 time)
Virology
(1 time)
Env (1 time)
MLV (1 time)
2005 Use of different but overlapping determinants in a retrovirus receptor accounts for non-reciprocal interference between xenotropic and polytropic murine leukemia viruses.
78  non-rectum intestine
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
3DCRT (1 time)
TOMOSIB (1 time)
WPRT (1 time)
2015 Toxicity of tomotherapy-based simultaneous integrated boost in whole-pelvis radiation for prostate cancer.
79  Non-Relational Interview
(1 time)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
CAI (1 time)
2016 Shedding light on the specificity of school-aged children's attachment narratives.
80  non-repeated item
(1 time)
Cognitive Science
(1 time)
GLMMs (1 time)
2022 Generalized linear mixed-effects models for studies using different sets of stimuli across conditions.
81  non-research-intensive
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
RI (1 time)
2017 An evidence-based evaluation of transferrable skills and job satisfaction for science PhDs.
82  non-retained introns
(1 time)
Stem Cells
(1 time)
AS (1 time)
NAG (1 time)
RI (1 time)
2015 Alternative splicing acting as a bridge in evolution.
83  Non-RI
(1 time)
Audiology
(1 time)
ABR (1 time)
AEPs (1 time)
AES (1 time)
2014 Alterations in early auditory evoked potentials and brainstem transmission time associated with tinnitus residual inhibition induced by auditory electrical stimulation.
84  non-Rubella immune
(1 time)
Family Practice
(1 time)
CRS (1 time)
2013 Evaluation of rubella immunity in a community prenatal clinic.
85  nonreciprocal receptor interference
(1 time)
Virology
(1 time)
TNFR (1 time)
2001 Two functionally distinct forms of a retroviral receptor explain the nonreciprocal receptor interference among subgroups B, D, and E avian leukosis viruses.
86  nonrectal inflammation with patchy distribution
(1 time)
Digestive System Diseases
(1 time)
CR (1 time)
ER (1 time)
PFS (1 time)
2020 Clinical Significance of Residual Nonrectal Inflammation in Ulcerative Colitis Patients in Clinical Remission.
87  nonrecurrent injury
(1 time)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
RI (1 time)
2003 Recurrent disabling work-related spinal disorders after prior injury claims in a chronic low back pain population.
88  nonrenal illness
(1 time)
Internal Medicine
(1 time)
CKD (1 time)
TIBC (1 time)
TSAT (1 time)
2015 Iron Status of Cats with Chronic Kidney Disease.
89  nonresidual inhibition
(1 time)
Audiology
(1 time)
AES (1 time)
MMN (1 time)
PES (1 time)
2015 Alterations in auditory change detection associated with tinnitus residual inhibition induced by auditory electrical stimulation.
90  nonresin
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
RI (1 time)
WSLs (1 time)
2016 Evaluation of staining and color changes of a resin infiltration system.
91  nonresponders, respectively
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
EOW (1 time)
2014 Escalation to weekly dosing recaptures response in adalimumab-treated patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis.
92  nonresponse interval
(1 time)
Medical Informatics
(1 time)
IR (1 time)
PPV (1 time)
SVDD (1 time)
2011 Detection of abnormal living patterns for elderly living alone using support vector data description.
93  nonresponsive to immunomodulators
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
MS (1 time)
RI (1 time)
2012 Clinical predictors of response to immunomodulators for multiple sclerosis.
94  nonsense readthrough inducer
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
AGs (1 time)
2022 Chemo-enzymatic Synthesis of Pseudo-trisaccharide Aminoglycoside Antibiotics with Enhanced Nonsense Read-through Inducer Activity.
95  noradrenalin re-uptake
(1 time)
Pain
(1 time)
MOR (1 time)
2019 Tapentadol in the management of cancer pain: current evidence and future perspectives.
96  noradrenergic
(1 time)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
LPP (2 times)
ERP (1 time)
2008 Evidence for modulation of facial emotional processing bias during emotional expression decoding by serotonergic and noradrenergic antidepressants: an event-related potential (ERP) study.
97  norepinephrine reuptake
(1 time)
Metabolism
(1 time)
MOR (1 time)
2015 Unique pharmacology of tapentadol for treating acute and chronic pain.
98  norepinephrine reuptake transporter
(1 time)
Heart Diseases
(1 time)
BP (1 time)
HR (1 time)
POTS (1 time)
2013 Effects of norepinephrine reuptake inhibition on postural tachycardia syndrome.
99  normal rabbit IgG
(1 time)
Endocrinology
(1 time)
CHO (1 time)
CHO-R (1 time)
ETSHr (1 time)
1996 Thyrotropin (TSH) receptor antibodies (TSHrAb) can inhibit TSH-mediated cyclic adenosine 3',5'- monophosphate production in thyroid cells by either blocking TSH binding or affecting a step subsequent to TSH binding.
100  normalised relative influence
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
CRC (1 time)
nmCRC (1 time)
PHC (1 time)
2023 A machine learning tool for identifying non-metastatic colorectal cancer in primary care.