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Abbreviation: PVL
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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
Panton-Valentine leukocidin
(1278 times)
Microbiology
(393 times)
MRSA (630 times)
CA-MRSA (266 times)
SCCmec (244 times)
1991 Improved purification of leukocidin from Staphylococcus aureus and toxin distribution among hospital strains.
periventricular leukomalacia
(771 times)
Pediatrics
(295 times)
IVH (158 times)
CP (65 times)
ROP (60 times)
1974 Morphologic variations in periventricular leukomalacia.
paravalvular leak
(506 times)
Cardiology
(334 times)
TAVR (114 times)
TAVI (97 times)
THV (27 times)
1982 The in-hospital risk of rereplacement of dysfunctional mitral and aortic valves.
portal vein ligation
(214 times)
Gastroenterology
(85 times)
ALPPS (34 times)
FLR (30 times)
NO (27 times)
1985 Changes of protein synthesis in liver tissue following ligation of hepatic artery or portal vein in rats.
proviral load
(140 times)
Virology
(36 times)
HTLV-1 (67 times)
BLV (30 times)
ACs (21 times)
2007 Histone deacetylase mediated transcriptional activation reduces proviral loads in HTLV-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis patients.
proliferative verrucous leukoplakia
(92 times)
Dentistry
(46 times)
OSCC (9 times)
HPV (8 times)
OL (8 times)
1985 Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia. A long-term study of thirty patients.
periventricular lucency
(21 times)
Neurosurgery
(9 times)
CT (4 times)
ADL (2 times)
CSF (2 times)
1979 [Computed tomography in experimental canine hydrocephalus. Part 3: Pathogenesis of periventricular lucency (PVL) (author's transl)].
plasma HIV RNA load
(15 times)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(6 times)
cART (6 times)
ART (4 times)
PLWH (4 times)
2012 Poor HIV control in HLA-B*27 and B*57/58 noncontrollers is associated with limited number of polyfunctional Gag p24-specific CD8+ T cells.
Prospect Valence Learning
(15 times)
Cognitive Science
(4 times)
IGT (14 times)
AN (2 times)
EV (2 times)
2012 Heterogeneity of strategy use in the Iowa gambling task: a comparison of win-stay/lose-shift and reinforcement learning models.
10  purified vaccine lymph
(15 times)
Medicine
(11 times)
--- 1953 Further notes on the clinical application of the purified vaccine lymph (PVL).
11  permanent visual loss
(11 times)
Rheumatology
(5 times)
GCA (10 times)
AF (1 time)
CDS (1 time)
1988 Neurologic disease in biopsy-proven giant cell (temporal) arteritis.
12  peripheral vestibular loss
(10 times)
Otolaryngology
(3 times)
BPPV (2 times)
CV (2 times)
NVD (2 times)
1993 Percutaneous peripheral rotational ablation using the Rotablator: immediate and mid term results. Single center experience concerning 146 lesions treated.
13  periventricular lesions
(10 times)
Neurology
(4 times)
DWML (6 times)
MRI (6 times)
WML (5 times)
1996 A magnetic resonance imaging study of white matter lesions in depression and Alzheimer's disease.
14  pressure-volume loop
(10 times)
Cardiology
(5 times)
LV (3 times)
Ees (2 times)
RV (2 times)
2014 Comparison of pressure-volume loop and echocardiographic measures of diastolic function in patients with a single-ventricle physiology.
15  portal vein
(9 times)
Gastroenterology
(4 times)
PHT (3 times)
TNF (2 times)
ABDL (1 time)
1981 Experimental studies on the treatment of nonresectable liver cancer.
16  paravalvular aortic leakage
(7 times)
Cardiology
(5 times)
TAVI (5 times)
CAAD (2 times)
BAV (1 time)
2016 Comparison of Edwards SAPIEN 3 versus SAPIEN XT in transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation: Difference of valve selection in the real world.
17  peripheral venous lactate
(7 times)
Critical Care
(2 times)
AL (3 times)
AUC (2 times)
CVC (2 times)
2005 Prevalence of thromboembolic disease including superior vena cava and brachiocephalic veins.
18  plasmonic vortex lens
(7 times)
Ophthalmology
(5 times)
OAM (3 times)
SPPs (3 times)
CG (1 time)
2012 Coupling of spin and angular momentum of light in plasmonic vortex.
19  population viral load
(7 times)
Communicable Diseases
(3 times)
MSM (4 times)
CVL (3 times)
ART (2 times)
2013 Measuring population transmission risk for HIV: an alternative metric of exposure risk in men who have sex with men (MSM) in the US.
20  Psathyrella velutina lectin
(7 times)
Biochemistry
(4 times)
AFM (1 time)
AP (1 time)
CSF (1 time)
1992 Carbohydrate binding specificity of immobilized Psathyrella velutina lectin.
21  poly(delta-valerolactone)
(6 times)
Biochemistry
(3 times)
MePEG (2 times)
BnOH (1 time)
CID (1 time)
2005 Synthesis and characterization of six-arm star poly(delta-valerolactone)-block-methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers.
22  pneumatic vitreolysis
(5 times)
Ophthalmology
(2 times)
VMT (5 times)
BCVA (2 times)
MH (2 times)
2017 Pneumatic Vitreolysis for Management of Symptomatic Focal Vitreomacular Traction.
23  preferred viewing location
(5 times)
Ophthalmology
(3 times)
IOVP (1 time)
OVL (1 time)
OVP (1 time)
2005 The potential contribution of preplanned refixations to the preferred viewing location.
24  performance volume limit
(4 times)
Health Services Research
(1 time)
NHIFA (1 time)
2010 [Health economics of oncology care: financial effect of performance volume limit (PVL)].
25  portal vein branch ligation
(4 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
LPS (1 time)
NF-kappaB (1 time)
NO (1 time)
2000 Preventive effect of preoperative portal vein ligation on endotoxin-induced hepatic failure in hepatectomized rats is associated with reduced tumour necrosis factor alpha production.
26  paravalvular regurgitation
(3 times)
Echocardiography
(2 times)
TTE (2 times)
TAVI (1 time)
TEE (1 time)
2014 Echocardiographic Assessment of Heart Valve Prostheses.
27  perivitelline layer
(3 times)
Ecological and Environmental Phenomena
(1 time)
IVP (1 time)
PMPZ (1 time)
UVJS (1 time)
2011 In vitro assays for vesper mice (Calomys laucha) sperm using heterologous substrates from nonrodent species.
28  Psathyrella velutina
(3 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
GlcNAc (2 times)
1999 Multi-specificity of a Psathyrella velutina mushroom lectin: heparin/pectin binding occurs at a site different from the N-acetylglucosamine/N-acetylneuraminic acid-specific site.
29  partial vision loss
(2 times)
Eye Diseases
(1 time)
SVL (2 times)
ORs (1 time)
USPSTF (1 time)
2019 Association of Vision Loss With Hospital Use and Costs Among Older Adults.
30  peak viral loads
(2 times)
Transplantation
(1 time)
Ab (1 time)
Ad (1 time)
CMV (1 time)
2017 High human cytomegalovirus DNAemia early post-transplantation associates with irreversible and progressive loss of renal function - a retrospective study.
31  Perioperative visual loss
(2 times)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
AION (1 time)
ION (1 time)
VA (1 time)
2008 Perioperative visual loss: a rare complication of general surgery.
32  periventricular
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
DSCL (1 time)
DWML (1 time)
MHC (1 time)
2006 Relationship between periventricular and deep white matter lesions and depressive symptoms in older people. The LADIS Study.
33  periventricular leukoencephalopathy
(2 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
CT (1 time)
1984 Cystic periventricular leukomalacia: sonographic and CT findings.
34  periventricular white matter lesions
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
LPS (1 time)
OSMS (1 time)
2006 HLA-dPB1*0501 is not uniquely associated with opticospinal multiple sclerosis in Japanese patients. Important role of DPB1*0301.
35  Personal Values List
(2 times)
Public Health
(2 times)
HBI (1 time)
HT (1 time)
PCS (1 time)
2015 Factors associated with knowledge of hypertension among adolescents: implications for preventive education programs in primary care.
36  plasma volume loss
(2 times)
Sports Medicine
(1 time)
ADH (1 time)
ANP (1 time)
CreaCl (1 time)
1990 Vasopressin and plasma volume response to submaximal and maximal exercise in man.
37  portal hypertensive
(2 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
NO (1 time)
1992 Effect of somatostatin on mesenteric vascular resistance in normal and portal hypertensive rats.
38  Postoperative vision loss
(2 times)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
ION (1 time)
IOP (1 time)
NAION (1 time)
2007 Changes in intraocular pressure due to surgical positioning: studying potential risk for postoperative vision loss.
39  potent VRC01-like
(2 times)
Science
(2 times)
BCRs (1 time)
CD4bs (1 time)
2012 Structural basis for germ-line gene usage of a potent class of antibodies targeting the CD4-binding site of HIV-1 gp120.
40  Proteus vulgaris lipase
(2 times)
Microbiology
(1 time)
IPTG (1 time)
PS (1 time)
SDS-PAGE (1 time)
2010 [Cloning and expression of non-position-specific lipase gene from Proteus vulgaris].
41  Prunella vulgaris L
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
AE (1 time)
BC (1 time)
CCK-8 (1 time)
2018 Oral Administration of Prunella vulgaris L Improves the Effect of Taxane on Preventing the Progression of Breast Cancer and Reduces Its Side Effects.
42  pulmonary valve leaflets
(2 times)
General Surgery
(1 time)
alpha-SMA (1 time)
H and E (1 time)
NM (1 time)
2000 Cell composition of the human pulmonary valve: a comparative study with the aortic valve--the VESALIO Project. Vitalitate Exornatum Succedaneum Aorticum labore Ingegnoso Obtinebitur.
43  pulmonary vascular lavage
(2 times)
Cell Biology
(2 times)
BAL (1 time)
IL-1beta (1 time)
LPS (1 time)
1993 Activated pulmonary vascular neutrophils as early mediators of endotoxin-induced lung inflammation.
44  PV ligation
(2 times)
General Surgery
(2 times)
PV (2 times)
FLR (1 time)
HCC (1 time)
2013 The ALPPS procedure: a surgical option for hepatocellular carcinoma with major vascular invasion.
45  HTLV-proviral load
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
ACs (1 time)
ATLL (1 time)
HTLV-1 (1 time)
2020 Status of humoral and cellular immune markers in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) asymptomatic carriers in northeastern Iran, Mashhad.
46  lukS-PV, lukF-PV
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
CA (1 time)
HA (1 time)
MRSA (1 time)
2020 Prevalence of resistance and toxin genes in community-acquired and hospital-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates.
47  P. velutina lectin
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
--- 1989 Purification and properties of an N-acetylglucosamine-specific lectin from Psathyrella velutina mushroom.
48  paced valve-lesioned
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
VL (1 time)
1989 Beneficial effect of chronic bradycardial pacing on capillary growth and heart performance in volume overload heart hypertrophy.
49  Panton-Valentine
(1 time)
Communicable Diseases
(1 time)
MRSA (1 time)
2009 Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among a network of French private-sector community-based-medical laboratories.
50  Panton-Valentine leukocidin LukSF-PV
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
HlgCB (1 time)
2015 Differential Interaction of the Staphylococcal Toxins Panton-Valentine Leukocidin and gamma-Hemolysin CB with Human C5a Receptors.
51  paravalvular
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
AS (1 time)
LV (1 time)
PPM (1 time)
2022 Transcatheter heart valve selection in patients with low ejection fraction and aortic stenosis.
52  Paravalvular aortic regurgitation
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
MR (1 time)
2019 Change in mitral regurgitation severity impacts survival after transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
53  paravalvular valvular leak
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
BAV (1 time)
TAVR (1 time)
THV (1 time)
2021 Annular size and interaction with trans-catheter aortic valves for treatment of severe bicuspid aortic valve stenosis: Insights from the BEAT registry.
54  parenchymal volume loss
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
WIT (1 time)
2020 Measuring volumetric segmentation changes in the ipsilateral and contralateral kidney postpartial nephrectomy.
55  partial vertical laryngectomy
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
--- 2003 Salvage vertical partial laryngectomy for radiation failure in early glottic carcinoma.
56  partial vestibular lesions
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
HST (1 time)
SLVF (1 time)
2004 [Vibratory test and head shaking test and caloric test: a series of 87 patients].
57  Partial vitreous liquefaction
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
PDE (1 time)
2020 3D numerical investigation of the fluid mechanics in a partially liquefied vitreous humor due to saccadic eye movement.
58  parvovirus-like
(1 time)
Epidemiology
(1 time)
RIA (1 time)
1980 Norwalk virus gastroenteritis aboard a cruise ship: an outbreak on five consecutive cruises.
59  passivation layer
(1 time)
a-IGZO (1 time)
TFT (1 time)
2018 Mobility Enhancement in Amorphous In-Ga-Zn-O Thin-Film Transistor by Induced Metallic in Nanoparticles and Cu Electrodes.
60  pediatric visceral leishmaniasis
(1 time)
Parasitic Diseases
(1 time)
ALT (1 time)
AST (1 time)
BMA (1 time)
2020 Clinico-Hematological Findings of Acute Pediatric Visceral Leishmaniasis Referred to the Northeast of Iran during 2005-2015.
61  Pentax Airway Scope VL
(1 time)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
DL (1 time)
MVL (1 time)
2019 Randomized comparison of McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope, Pentax Airway Scope, and Macintosh direct laryngoscope for nasotracheal intubation in patients with manual in-line stabilization.
62  Percentage volume loss
(1 time)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
BA (1 time)
ETLE (1 time)
FDG (1 time)
2022 Statistical asymmetry analysis of volumetric MRI and FDG PET in temporal lobe epilepsy.
63  peripheral venous lactate levels
(1 time)
Communicable Diseases
(1 time)
CI (1 time)
WSs (1 time)
2016 Diagnostic accuracy of peripheral venous lactate and the 2009 WHO warning signs for identifying severe dengue in Thai adults: a prospective observational study.
64  Peripheral vessel leakage
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
--- 2010 Peripheral vessel leakage (PVL): a new angiographic finding in diabetic retinopathy identified with ultra wide-field fluorescein angiography.
65  peripheral vision loss
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
ARMD (1 time)
CVL (1 time)
QoL (1 time)
2009 The quality of life impact of peripheral versus central vision loss with a focus on glaucoma versus age-related macular degeneration.
66  periprosthetic valvular leak
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
AVP (1 time)
2011 Real-time three-dimensional transoesophageal echocardiography during percutaneous transcatheter occlusion of mitral periprosthetic paravalvular leak.
67  perivascular lymphocytes
(1 time)
Gynecology
(1 time)
VSI (1 time)
1997 Relationship of nonstaging pathological risk factors to lymph node metastasis and recurrence in clinical stage I endometrial carcinoma.
68  perivascular-like
(1 time)
Biotechnology
(1 time)
CAF (1 time)
TNBCs (1 time)
2020 Stromal cell diversity associated with immune evasion in human triple-negative breast cancer.
69  perivenous layer
(1 time)
Anatomy
(1 time)
IZ (1 time)
1994 Microscopy of vascular architecture and arteriovenous communications in the spleen of two odontocetes.
70  periventricular leucencephalomalacia
(1 time)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
CBV (1 time)
cHbD (1 time)
NIRS (1 time)
2004 Effect of tilting on cerebral haemodynamics in preterm infants with periventricular leucencephalomalacia.
71  periventricular WML
(1 time)
DWML (1 time)
LI (1 time)
MMSE (1 time)
2022 Lacunar infarction aggravates the cognitive deficit in the elderly with white matter lesion.
72  personal vascular laboratory
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
ABI (1 time)
ASOLE (1 time)
PBSCs (1 time)
2004 Autologous transplantation of peripheral blood stem cells as an effective therapeutic approach for severe arteriosclerosis obliterans of lower extremities.
73  Phaseolus vulgaris leaves
(1 time)
Microbiological Phenomena
(1 time)
AIB (1 time)
CCCP (1 time)
CMB (1 time)
2018 Antistaphylococcal and Antibiotic Resistance Modulatory Activities of Thirteen Cameroonian Edible Plants against Resistant Phenotypes.
74  phenyl-gamma-valerolactones
(1 time)
Nutritional Sciences
(1 time)
AbetaO (1 time)
AD (1 time)
AFM (1 time)
2020 Flavonoid-Derived Human Phenyl-gamma-Valerolactone Metabolites Selectively Detoxify Amyloid-beta Oligomers and Prevent Memory Impairment in a Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease.
75  phospholipid vesicle
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
--- 2006 A ten-residue domain (Y11-A20) in the NH2-terminus modulates membrane association of annexin A7.
76  PNVI with very-low-energy Li-ESWT
(1 time)
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological
(1 time)
3DISCO (1 time)
ED (1 time)
ICP (1 time)
2018 Delayed Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Ameliorates Impaired Penile Hemodynamics in Rats Subjected to Pelvic Neurovascular Injury.
77  poly(valerolactone)
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
PEG (1 time)
PLA (1 time)
2019 Block copolymer composition drives function of self-assembled nanoparticles for delivery of small-molecule cargo.
78  polyvinylidene
(1 time)
Nursing
(1 time)
test (1 time)
2006 An evaluation of polyvinylidene film dressing for treatment of pressure ulcers in older people.
79  population based viral load
(1 time)
Communicable Diseases
(1 time)
ART (1 time)
CVL (1 time)
MSM (1 time)
2017 [Effect of data missing on population based viral load survey in HIV infected men who have sex with men sampled in 16 large cities, China].
80  pore-forming activity of leukocidin
(1 time)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
--- 1995 Application of flow cytometry in toxinology: pathophysiology of human polymorphonuclear leukocytes damaged by a pore-forming toxin from Staphylococcus aureus.
81  Portal hypertensive rats
(1 time)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
A/B (1 time)
ET (1 time)
L-NAME (1 time)
2000 Role of endothelin-1 in congestive gastropathy in portal hypertensive rats.
82  portal vein bifurcation
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
ALPPS (1 time)
FLR (1 time)
PHLF (1 time)
2020 Simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization before major liver resection.
83  portal vein ligation but no I/R
(1 time)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
I/R (1 time)
2012 Ischemia/reperfusion in clamped lobes facilitates liver regeneration of non-clamped lobes after selective portal vein ligation.
84  portal vein occlusion
(1 time)
General Surgery
(1 time)
--- 2018 Simultaneous hepatic and portal vein ligation induces rapid liver hypertrophy: A study in pigs.
85  positive for the leukocidin toxin
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
CA-MRSA (1 time)
MRSA (1 time)
SCCmec (1 time)
2010 Molecular characterization of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcusaureus isolates in Algeria.
86  posterior sheath of the vesicouterine ligament
(1 time)
Gynecology
(1 time)
IES (1 time)
PSNs (1 time)
UDS (1 time)
2005 Intraoperative electrical stimulation of the pelvic splanchnic nerves during nerve-sparing radical hysterectomy.
87  Posterior vertical lumbar
(1 time)
Urology
(1 time)
UPJ (1 time)
1993 [Surgical cure of anomalies of the pyelo-ureteral junction with posterior vertical lumbar excision: report of 25 cases].
88  posterior vitreous leakage
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
--- 1988 The correlation of the results of vitreous fluorophotometry and fluorescein angiography in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
89  potential volume load
(1 time)
Hematology
(1 time)
COP (1 time)
FFP (1 time)
PLTs (1 time)
2020 Colloid osmotic pressure of contemporary and novel transfusion products.
90  pravastatin lactone
(1 time)
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
(1 time)
SVL (1 time)
2016 The role of acid-base imbalance in statin-induced myotoxicity.
91  Preoperative volume loading
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
MAP (1 time)
PONV (1 time)
SD (1 time)
2012 Effect of preoperative volume loading on the intraoperative variability of blood pressure and postoperative nausea and vomiting.
92  prepapillary vascular loop
(1 time)
Ophthalmology
(1 time)
--- 2020 Prepapillary vascular loop-a new classification.
93  present study, VLDLR-deficient and VLDLR-overexpressing
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
VLDLR (1 time)
2000 LDL receptor deficiency unmasks altered VLDL triglyceride metabolism in VLDL receptor transgenic and knockout mice.
94  pressure and volume-limited
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
ALI (1 time)
ARDS (1 time)
RCTs (1 time)
2011 Pressure and volume limited ventilation for the ventilatory management of patients with acute lung injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
95  prevalence of one such virulence factor
(1 time)
Cell Biology
(1 time)
CA-MSSA (1 time)
CLSI (1 time)
PVL-SA (1 time)
2019 Prevalence of Panton-Valentine Leukocidin (PVL) and Antimicrobial Resistance in Community-Acquired Clinical Staphylococcus aureus in an Urban Gambian Hospital: A 11-Year Period Retrospective Pilot Study.
96  Primary venous leiomyosarcomas
(1 time)
Lymphatic Vessels
(1 time)
IVC (1 time)
2021 Surgical and reconstructive outcomes in primary venous leiomyosarcoma.
97  Primary ventricular lymphoma
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 2022 Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Primary Intraventricular Lymphoma: Insights From a Monocentric Case Series.
98  proliferative vascular lesions
(1 time)
Microbiology
(1 time)
MCFV (1 time)
OvGHV2 (1 time)
2023 Histophilus somni disease conditions with simultaneous infections by ovine gammaherpesvirus 2 in cattle herds from Southern Brazil.
99  Prospect-Valence Learning model
(1 time)
EVL (1 time)
IGT (1 time)
2010 Cognitive Mechanisms Underlying Risky Decision-Making in Chronic Cannabis Users.
100  prosthetic valve leak
(1 time)
Cardiovascular Diseases
(1 time)
TAVR (1 time)
TEE (1 time)
TTE (1 time)
2019 Intra-procedural monitoring protocol using routine transthoracic echocardiography with backup trans-oesophageal probe in transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a single centre experience.