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Abbreviation: VN
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Long forms: 172

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
vitronectin
(519 times)
Biochemistry
(96 times)
FN (160 times)
ECM (72 times)
PAI-1 (66 times)
1988 Fibronectin and vitronectin regulate the organization of their respective Arg-Gly-Asp adhesion receptors in cultured human endothelial cells.
virus neutralization
(501 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(280 times)
HI (81 times)
ELISA (75 times)
HA (28 times)
1974 Observations on the serological and dermal responses of turkeys to a single subcutaneous inoculation of inactivated Newcastle disease vaccine in mineral oil adjuvant.
vestibular neuritis
(221 times)
Otolaryngology
(103 times)
MD (35 times)
vHIT (28 times)
BPPV (23 times)
1983 Vestibular neuronitis; a neurological and neurophysiological evaluation.
vagus nerve
(135 times)
Neurology
(34 times)
RLN (27 times)
VNS (21 times)
EMG (13 times)
1977 Effects of sytemic hypoxia and hypercapnia on cutaneous and muscle vasoconstrictor neurones to the cat's hindlimb.
vestibular nuclei
(99 times)
Neurology
(44 times)
UVN (8 times)
MVN (7 times)
PC (7 times)
1975 The reticulovestibular projection in the cat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods.
visual network
(84 times)
Neurology
(16 times)
DMN (64 times)
SMN (47 times)
AN (28 times)
2010 Adolescent resting state networks and their associations with schizotypal trait expression.
vanadium nitride
(31 times)
Nanotechnology
(13 times)
ORR (3 times)
Li-S (2 times)
ACFSS (1 time)
2012 Mesoporous vanadium nitride as a high performance catalyst support for formic acid electrooxidation.
vomeronasal
(28 times)
Neurology
(10 times)
AOB (9 times)
VNO (6 times)
AC (1 time)
1981 Hypoplasia of the nose and eyes, hyposmia, hypogeusia, and hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism in two males.
Veress needle
(22 times)
General Surgery
(17 times)
DTI (4 times)
DT (3 times)
ICS (2 times)
2001 Balloon blunt-tip trocar for laparoscopic cholecystectomy: improvement over the traditional Hasson and Veress needle methods.
10  voretigene neparvovec
(22 times)
Ophthalmology
(9 times)
IRD (7 times)
FST (6 times)
BCVA (4 times)
2019 Cost Utility of Voretigene Neparvovec for Biallelic RPE65-Mediated Inherited Retinal Disease.
11  vasculitic neuropathy
(11 times)
Neurology
(7 times)
CIDP (3 times)
GBS (3 times)
AN (2 times)
2003 Cyclo-oxygenases and prostaglandins in acute inflammatory demyelination of the peripheral nerve.
12  VerifyNow
(11 times)
Vascular Diseases
(5 times)
LTA (3 times)
PCI (3 times)
CKD (2 times)
2012 Effect of different anticoagulants on multiple electrode platelet aggregometry after clopidogrel and aspirin administration in patients undergoing coronary stent implantation: a comparison between citrate and hirudin.
13  Vitex negundo
(11 times)
Complementary Therapies
(4 times)
SOD (2 times)
BHT (1 time)
CAT (1 time)
2005 Antinociceptive activity of Vitex-negundo Linn leaf extract.
14  vocal nodules
(11 times)
Otolaryngology
(8 times)
FD (3 times)
SD (3 times)
UVFP (2 times)
2000 Personality traits and psychological factors in voice pathology: a foundation for future research.
15  variational network
(10 times)
Diagnostic Imaging
(5 times)
MRI (4 times)
AF (2 times)
GAN (2 times)
2018 Variable-Density Single-Shot Fast Spin-Echo MRI with Deep Learning Reconstruction by Using Variational Networks.
16  vestibular nerve
(10 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
11beta-HSD (1 time)
ABDNs (1 time)
AUV (1 time)
1991 The ventrolateral medulla of the cat mediates vestibulosympathetic reflexes.
17  vacancy
(9 times)
Physicochemical Phenomena
(3 times)
DFT (2 times)
h-BN (2 times)
VB (2 times)
2014 Theoretical prediction of the mechanisms for defect healing or oxygen doping in a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) sheet with nitrogen vacancies by NO2 molecules.
18  vidian nerve
(9 times)
Neurosurgery
(3 times)
ICA (4 times)
ACP (2 times)
CSF (2 times)
2008 Anatomic Variation of Sphenoid Sinus and Related Structures in Libyan Population: CT Scan Study.
19  virtual navigation
(9 times)
Neoplasms
(2 times)
CBCT (2 times)
HCC (2 times)
MRI (2 times)
2013 Place-related neuronal activity in the monkey parahippocampal gyrus and hippocampal formation during virtual navigation.
20  venular network
(8 times)
Biology
(2 times)
CN (2 times)
TCN (2 times)
5GTN (1 time)
1989 [Three dimensional study of the pulpal vascular changes during inflammation].
21  vegetative nucleus
(7 times)
Botany
(2 times)
GN (2 times)
SCs (2 times)
TEs (2 times)
1990 Changes in volume, surface area, and frequency of nuclear pores on the vegetative nucleus of tobacco pollen in fresh, hydrated, and activated conditions.
22  Veratrum nigrum
(7 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
PG (3 times)
ER (2 times)
ERE (2 times)
2013 Interaction of Veratrum nigrum with Panax ginseng against Obesity: A Sang-ban Relationship.
23  vestibular nuclear complex
(7 times)
Neurology
(4 times)
IVN (3 times)
MVN (2 times)
ChAT-Ir (1 time)
1984 Input from proprioceptors in the extrinsic ocular muscles to the vestibular nuclei in the giant toad, bufo marinus.
24  Vietnam
(7 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
AlLCV-G10 (1 time)
ASC (1 time)
AYVCNV-G13 (1 time)
2011 Mechanisms associated with cellular desiccation tolerance in the animal extremophile artemia.
25  vidian neurectomy
(6 times)
Otolaryngology
(4 times)
PNN (2 times)
ARwCRSwNP (1 time)
CCH (1 time)
2015 Surgical management of vasomotor rhinitis: a systematic review.
26  visually-normal
(6 times)
Brain
(5 times)
mTBI (6 times)
VEP (3 times)
BNO (2 times)
2012 Effect of binasal occlusion (BNO) on the visual-evoked potential (VEP) in mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI).
27  vacuolated nuclei
(5 times)
Environmental Health
(3 times)
MN (4 times)
BN (3 times)
AC (2 times)
2009 Seasonality of nuclear abnormalities in gilthead sea bream Sparus aurata (L.) erythrocytes.
28  vascular nephropathies
(5 times)
Nephrology
(4 times)
ANS (2 times)
CRF (2 times)
GN (2 times)
1991 Progression of chronic renal failure.
29  vessel number
(5 times)
Biophysics
(1 time)
VVF (2 times)
BF (1 time)
BV (1 time)
2004 Quantification of angiogenesis by functional computed tomography in a Matrigel model in rats.
30  vestibular nystagmus
(5 times)
Brain
(3 times)
OKN (3 times)
OKAN (2 times)
FEF (1 time)
1978 Saccades induced by stimulation of the frontal eye fields: interaction with voluntary and reflexive eye movements.
31  virus-negative
(5 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
MCC (5 times)
MCPyV (3 times)
VP (3 times)
2018 Advances in Immunotherapy for Metastatic Merkel Cell Carcinoma: A Clinician's Guide.
32  visual neglect
(5 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
BIT (2 times)
RH (2 times)
ADL (1 time)
2010 Right hemisphere infarct patients and healthy controls: evaluation of starting points in cancellation tasks.
33  verb-noun
(4 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
NN (2 times)
AN (1 time)
LSN (1 time)
2004 The mental representation of verb-noun compounds in Italian: evidence from a multiple single-case study in aphasia.
34  vertebral nerve
(4 times)
Neurology
(3 times)
4-DAMP (1 time)
MAP (1 time)
nAChRs (1 time)
1993 Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors modulate the excitability of an identified insect motoneuron.
35  Vietnamese
(4 times)
Anti-Bacterial Agents
(1 time)
CRF (1 time)
DM (1 time)
DMNS (1 time)
2011 Taxonomic and ecological studies of actinomycetes from Vietnam: isolation and genus-level diversity.
36  Vigna nakashimae
(4 times)
Biochemistry
(2 times)
HFD (3 times)
ACC (1 time)
AMP (1 time)
2013 Antiobesity activity of Vigna nakashimae extract in high-fat diet-induced obesity.
37  visual naming
(4 times)
Neurology
(4 times)
AN (2 times)
BNT (1 time)
COWA (1 time)
1998 Naming decline after left anterior temporal lobectomy correlates with pathological status of resected hippocampus.
38  voxel number
(4 times)
Medicine
(2 times)
ADC (3 times)
DTT (3 times)
FA (3 times)
2016 Change of the Corticospinal Tract in the Unaffected Hemisphere by Change of the Dominant Hand Following Stroke: A Cohort Study.
39  vulnerable narcissism
(4 times)
Psychiatry
(3 times)
GN (3 times)
BAS (1 time)
BIS (1 time)
2017 Structural Relationships Among the Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory and Grandiose and Vulnerable Narcissism.
40  vacuolated neurons
(3 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
DRG (1 time)
FIF (1 time)
SCG (1 time)
1979 Vacuolated neurons in the hypogastric ganglion of the rat.
41  vaguely nodular
(3 times)
Gastroenterology
(1 time)
HCC (3 times)
INF (2 times)
SN (2 times)
2014 The clinicopathological impact of gross classification on solitary small hepatocellular carcinoma.
42  Van Nuys
(3 times)
Pathology
(2 times)
DCIS (3 times)
HL (1 time)
LA (1 time)
2000 p53, ErbB2, and TAG-72 expression in the spectrum of ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast classified by the Van Nuys system.
43  vancomycin
(3 times)
Pediatrics
(1 time)
VRE (2 times)
AM (1 time)
Cm (1 time)
2002 Vancomycin release from poly(D,L-lactide) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) disks.
44  vascular neurologist
(3 times)
Brain
(1 time)
EVT (1 time)
FAST-ED (1 time)
NCC (1 time)
2014 Robotic telepresence versus standardly supervised stroke alert team assessments.
45  vascular normalization
(3 times)
Immune System Diseases
(1 time)
TLS (2 times)
TME (2 times)
DC (1 time)
2019 Normalization of Tumor Vasculature by Oxygen Microbubbles with Ultrasound.
46  vegan
(3 times)
Food
(2 times)
OM (3 times)
VG (3 times)
BW (1 time)
2019 Energy, Macronutrient Intake, and Anthropometrics of Vegetarian, Vegan, and Omnivorous Children (1⁻3 Years) in Germany (VeChi Diet Study).
47  veterinary nurses
(3 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(3 times)
PVP (2 times)
VBM (1 time)
2018 Towards the development of day one competences in veterinary behaviour medicine: survey of veterinary professionals experience in companion animal practice in Ireland.
48  vinorelbine
(3 times)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
EP (2 times)
GEM (2 times)
BALF (1 time)
2010 Phase I study of oral vinorelbine and capecitabine in patients with metastatic breast cancer.
49  virus neutralizing antibodies
(3 times)
Veterinary Medicine
(1 time)
BAC (1 time)
BVDV (1 time)
DDA (1 time)
2010 Evaluation of three experimental bovine viral diarrhea virus killed vaccines adjuvanted with combinations of Quil A cholesterol and dimethyldioctadecylammonium (DDA) bromide.
50  vitronectin-like proteins
(3 times)
Environmental Health
(3 times)
REEs (2 times)
2017 A preliminary study on the effects of lanthanum (III) on plant vitronectin-like protein and its toxicological basis.
51  Vallisneria natans
(2 times)
Environmental Health
(2 times)
AP (2 times)
HV (2 times)
OTU (1 time)
2017 Nitrogen loading affects microbes, nitrifiers and denitrifiers attached to submerged macrophyte in constructed wetlands.
52  vanillin
(2 times)
FTIR (2 times)
ABT (1 time)
CA (1 time)
2022 Facile Preparation of a Novel Vanillin-Containing DOPO Derivate as a Flame Retardant for Epoxy Resins.
53  vector normalization
(2 times)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
LDA (2 times)
PLS (2 times)
SG (2 times)
2018 Potential of near infrared spectroscopy and pattern recognition for rapid discrimination and quantification of Gleditsia sinensis thorn powder with adulterants.
54  vegetative cell nuclei
(2 times)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
DDM1 (1 time)
GCs (1 time)
nt (1 time)
2009 Induction of RNA-directed DNA methylation upon decondensation of constitutive heterochromatin.
55  veinal necrosis
(2 times)
Virology
(1 time)
PVY (2 times)
mAb (1 time)
PLRV (1 time)
2006 Biological and Serological Properties of Potato virus Y Isolates in Northeastern United States Potato.
56  venous needle
(2 times)
Transplantation
(1 time)
AN (2 times)
AVF (1 time)
IH (1 time)
1998 New needle for two needle hemodialysis.
57  ventrale
(2 times)
Brain
(2 times)
5 alpha-DHT (2 times)
5 beta-DHT (2 times)
5 beta-3 alpha-diol (1 time)
1986 Testosterone induces hypothalamic aromatase during early development in quail.
58  ventro-nasal
(2 times)
Biology
(1 time)
DT (1 time)
EPO (1 time)
MNU (1 time)
2017 A vertebrate retina with segregated colour and polarization sensitivity.
59  Venus
(2 times)
Genetics
(2 times)
PPIs (2 times)
BiFC (1 time)
SUMO (1 time)
2013 Genome-wide bimolecular fluorescence complementation analysis of SUMO interactome in yeast.
60  vertebral sympathetic nerve
(2 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
PAG (2 times)
RN (2 times)
2000 Defenselike patterns of spinal sympathetic outflow involving the 10-Hz and cardiac-related rhythms.
61  Vialone Nano
(2 times)
Molecular Biology
(1 time)
GV (2 times)
GO (1 time)
2012 Comparative transcriptome profiling of the early response to Magnaporthe oryzae in durable resistant vs susceptible rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes.
62  vibratory nystagmus
(2 times)
Otolaryngology
(2 times)
CT (2 times)
SUVL (2 times)
VT (2 times)
2003 [Nystagmus and vibration test research of mechanisms, theoretical methods: on 52 cases of unilateral vestibular lesions].
63  Virchow node
(2 times)
Orthopedics
(1 time)
RS (1 time)
1991 Clinical diagnosis for metastatic adenocarcinoma of spine of unknown origin. A comparative study.
64  visuospatial neglect
(2 times)
Behavioral Sciences
(1 time)
a-tDCS (1 time)
CBCR (1 time)
CCT (1 time)
2018 The effects of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation in patients with visuospatial neglect following stroke: a systematic review.
65  visuospatial network
(2 times)
Brain
(1 time)
SN (2 times)
AUDN (1 time)
dDMN (1 time)
2022 Functional Connectome Analysis in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Comparing Alzheimer's Disease Continuum and Suspected Non-Alzheimer Pathology.
66  vitellin
(2 times)
Zoology
(1 time)
Vg (2 times)
PAGE (1 time)
1991 Structures and properties of vitellin isolated from Triatominae species.
67  5-vinyl-1-naphthol
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
2VP (1 time)
cryo-TEM (1 time)
DLS (1 time)
2020 Block Copolymers Featuring Highly Photostable Photoacids Based on Vinylnaphthol: Synthesis and Self-Assembly.
68  capsaicin--vanillylnonanamide
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
--- 1997 Percutaneous absorption of vanilloids: in vivo and in vitro studies.
69  n-valeronitrile
(1 time)
Nutritional Sciences
(1 time)
CEB (1 time)
1988 Comparative toxicities of the naturally occurring nitrile 1-cyano-3,4-epithiobutane and the synthetic nitrile n-valeronitrile in rats: differences in target organs, metabolism and toxic mechanisms.
70  N-vanillylnonanamide
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
5,6-DHT (1 time)
CAP (1 time)
i.t (1 time)
1988 Micturition in the unanesthetized rat: effects of intrathecal capsaicin, N-vanillylnonanamide, 6-hydroxydopamine and 5,6-dihydroxytryptamine.
71  negative VCA-IgA
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
AUC (1 time)
CI (1 time)
EBV (1 time)
2020 Plasma Macrophage Inhibitory Cytokine-1 as a Complement of Epstein-Barr Virus Related Markers in Identifying Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
72  nitrogen-vacancies
(1 time)
Nanotechnology
(1 time)
Ali (1 time)
2015 Observation of the Long Afterglow in AlN Helices.
73  V with N
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
i.p (1 time)
IM (1 time)
MLN (1 time)
2017 Immune responses to killed reassorted influenza virus supplemented with natural adjuvants.
74  vacant nitrogen sites
(1 time)
Natural Science Disciplines
(1 time)
ZnON (1 time)
2016 A study on the electron transport properties of ZnON semiconductors with respect to the relative anion content.
75  vacant site
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
DFT (1 time)
TFTs (1 time)
XPS (1 time)
2017 Effects of Fluorine Doping on the Electrical Performance of ZnON Thin-Film Transistors.
76  vaccinated naive
(1 time)
Communicable Diseases
(1 time)
mRNA (1 time)
NI (1 time)
NTAb (1 time)
2022 Neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 are higher but decline faster in mRNA vaccinees compared to individuals with natural infection.
77  VACNTs
(1 time)
Chemistry
(1 time)
ASCs (1 time)
VACNTs (1 time)
2020 V2O5/vertically-aligned carbon nanotubes as negative electrode for asymmetric supercapacitor in neutral aqueous electrolyte.
78  Vaginal noise
(1 time)
Gynecology
(1 time)
PF (1 time)
POP (1 time)
2009 Vaginal noise: prevalence, bother and risk factors in a general female population aged 45-85 years.
79  vairechanika nasya
(1 time)
Medicine, Ayurvedic
(1 time)
ADR (1 time)
SUNCT (1 time)
2022 A case report on probable short-lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing following vairechanika nasya in Meniere's disease.
80  valley network
(1 time)
Biology
(1 time)
--- 2017 New Martian valley network volume estimate consistent with ancient ocean and warm and wet climate.
81  values in both groups
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
--- 2009 Use of a new cross-linked collagen membrane for the treatment of dehiscence-type defects at titanium implants: a prospective, randomized-controlled double-blinded clinical multicenter study.
82  vanadate(v)
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
ERK (1 time)
MAPK (1 time)
MM (1 time)
2019 Antiproliferative activity of vanadium compounds: effects on the major malignant melanoma molecular pathways.
83  vancomycin nephrotoxicity
(1 time)
Transplantation
(1 time)
AKI (1 time)
2021 Vancomycin Nephrotoxicity Causing Renal Transplant Acute Kidney Injury.
84  Vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity
(1 time)
Anti-Bacterial Agents
(1 time)
--- 2013 Risk factors for nephrotoxicity in patients receiving outpatient continuous infusions of vancomycin in an Australian tertiary hospital.
85  Vanilla
(1 time)
Environmental Health
(1 time)
CT (1 time)
FL (1 time)
KW (1 time)
2015 Characterization of hazardous and odorous volatiles emitted from scented candles before lighting and when lit.
86  Vaporized nicotine
(1 time)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
(1 time)
CC (1 time)
PWH (1 time)
2022 Vaporized Nicotine (E-Cigarette) and Tobacco Smoking Among People With HIV: Use Patterns and Associations With Depression and Panic Symptoms.
87  variable nodes
(1 time)
Biosensing Techniques
(1 time)
AWGN (1 time)
BER (1 time)
HDA (1 time)
2018 Sum of the Magnitude for Hard Decision Decoding Algorithm Based on Loop Update Detection.
88  variance
(1 time)
Cardiology
(1 time)
CHF (1 time)
LOS (1 time)
SD (1 time)
2022 QT and Tpeak-Tend interval variability: Predictive electrical markers of hospital stay length and mortality in acute decompensated heart failure. Preliminary data.
89  variance normalization
(1 time)
Diagnostic Imaging
(1 time)
PCA (1 time)
rs-fMRI (1 time)
sICA (1 time)
2013 On applicability of PCA, voxel-wise variance normalization and dimensionality assumptions for sliding temporal window sICA in resting-state fMRI.
90  varicocele patients with normal
(1 time)
Reproductive Medicine
(1 time)
FC (1 time)
miRNAs (1 time)
ROS (1 time)
2020 Oxidative stress-related miRNAs in spermatozoa may reveal the severity of damage in grade III varicocele.
91  Variolink N
(1 time)
Dentistry
(1 time)
VLC (1 time)
2022 Influence of resin cement and thermocycling on milled lithium disilicate ceramic microshear bond strength.
92  vascular compression of the rostroventral
(1 time)
Neurosurgery
(1 time)
NVC (1 time)
NVD (1 time)
1999 Neurovascular compression syndrome of the eighth cranial nerve. Can the site of compression explain the symptoms?
93  vasoactive neuropeptides
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
CFS (1 time)
CGRP (1 time)
GWS (1 time)
2006 Postulated vasoactive neuropeptide autoimmunity in fatigue-related conditions: a brief review and hypothesis.
94  VCA-IgA negative
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
AUC (1 time)
CCL3 (1 time)
EBV (1 time)
2018 Plasma Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor and CCL3 as Potential Biomarkers for Distinguishing Patients with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma from High-Risk Individuals Who Have Positive Epstein-Barr Virus Capsid Antigen-Specific IgA.
95  vehicle-treated non-irradiated
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
GI (1 time)
GN (1 time)
2014 Radiation protection from whole-body gamma irradiation (6.7 Gy): behavioural effects and brain protein-level changes by an aminothiol compound GL2011 in the Wistar rat.
96  veins of the left vagus
(1 time)
Anatomy
(1 time)
RLN (1 time)
2001 Intrathoracic blood supply of the left vagus and recurrent laryngeal nerves.
97  Venda
(1 time)
Tropical Medicine
(1 time)
NN (1 time)
PK (1 time)
2013 Use of factor scores for predicting body weight from linear body measurements in three South African indigenous chicken breeds.
98  venous wall
(1 time)
Biotechnology
(1 time)
ART (1 time)
ASCs (1 time)
SV (1 time)
2013 Comparative characterization of stromal vascular cells derived from three types of vascular wall and adipose tissue.
99  ventilation
(1 time)
Pulmonary Medicine
(1 time)
MO2 (1 time)
1992 Nest ventilation explains gas composition in the nest-chamber of the European bee-eater.
100  ventilation increased nasal flow
(1 time)
Pulmonary Medicine
(1 time)
EMG (1 time)
HE (1 time)
SPM (1 time)
1996 Mechanisms of oronasal airflow partitioning in dogs.