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Abbreviation: i.t
Appearance Frequency: 3358 time(s)
Long forms: 68

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Long Form No. Long Form Research Area Co-occurring Abbreviation PubMed/MEDLINE Info. (Year, Title)
intrathecal
(2180 times)
Neurology
(640 times)
i.c.v (247 times)
i.p (117 times)
CNS (116 times)
1975 Leukoencephalopathy following combined therapy of central nervous system leukemia and lymphoma.
intratracheal
(606 times)
Pharmacology
(94 times)
i.p (81 times)
BAL (68 times)
LPS (64 times)
1973 Immunization of mice with live attenuated encephalomyocarditis virus: local immunity and survival.
intratumoral
(350 times)
Neoplasms
(165 times)
i.v (38 times)
s.c (31 times)
i.p (28 times)
1977 [Host-tumour relationships and immediate hypersensitivity reactions].
injection
(58 times)
Neurology
(10 times)
i.p (5 times)
DRG (4 times)
CFA (3 times)
1988 Endoscopic intratumoral injection of OK-432 and Langerhans' cells in patients with gastric carcinoma.
intrathoracic
(26 times)
Pharmacology
(9 times)
LPS (5 times)
i.p (3 times)
PAF (3 times)
1982 Sensitivity to carbon dioxide in mosquitoes infected with California serogroup arboviruses.
intratumor
(18 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
i.v (7 times)
i.p (2 times)
MVD (2 times)
1978 Mouse-strain difference in immunoprophylactic and immunotherapeutic effects of BCG on carcinogen-induced autochthonous tumors.
investigated the effect of intrathecal
(14 times)
Neurology
(4 times)
CNS (2 times)
i.pl (2 times)
NMDA (2 times)
1990 Intrathecal N-methyl-D-aspartate induces hyperexcitability in rat dorsal horn convergent neurones.
intratibially
(8 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
IC (3 times)
PCa (3 times)
s.c (3 times)
1984 Effects of disodium etidronate in murine tumor models.
injected
(6 times)
Obstetrics
(1 time)
ACA (1 time)
alpha-SMA (1 time)
AMF (1 time)
1999 Adenovirus-mediated tissue-targeted expression of the HSVtk gene for the treatment of breast cancer.
10  instilled
(6 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
DEP (3 times)
ALI (2 times)
MPO (2 times)
1995 The pulmonary absorption of aerosolized and intratracheally instilled rhG-CSF and monoPEGylated rhG-CSF.
11  indicate that intrathecal
(5 times)
Neoplasms
(3 times)
APCs (1 time)
COX (1 time)
DC (1 time)
1997 Spinal strychnine alters response properties of nociceptive-specific neurons in rat medial thalamus.
12  intrathoracically
(5 times)
Tropical Medicine
(2 times)
WT (2 times)
YF (2 times)
DEN (1 time)
1988 Comparison of intrapulmonary, percutaneous intrathoracic, and subcutaneous models for the propagation of human pulmonary and nonpulmonary cancer cell lines in athymic nude mice.
13  inoculation
(4 times)
Cell Biology
(2 times)
BSC (1 time)
i.n (1 time)
PLA (1 time)
2009 Activation of complement in the discordant heart xenotransplantation of pig-to-monkey model and the impact of intrathymic inoculation of xenogeneic antigen combined with whole-body gamma-radiation.
14  into the intrathecal
(4 times)
Pharmacology
(3 times)
HR (2 times)
BBB (1 time)
DTPA (1 time)
1990 Rostrocaudal localization of cardiovascular responses induced by intrathecal administration of apomorphine in conscious, freely moving rats.
15  intrathecal administration
(4 times)
Physiology
(2 times)
AA (1 time)
Dyn (1 time)
i.p (1 time)
1997 [Effects of dynorphin A1-17 on the activities, immunoreactivities and mRNA expression of cNOS and iNOS in rat spinal cord and their mechanisms].
16  intrathymically
(4 times)
Allergy and Immunology
(2 times)
AChR (1 time)
ALS (1 time)
APC (1 time)
1982 High- and low-leukemogenic variants of the radiation leukemia virus (RadLV) differ in ability to induce tumor-specific immune suppression.
17  into the spinal lumbar intrathecal
(3 times)
Pharmacology
(2 times)
NO (2 times)
L-NAME (1 time)
NMDA (1 time)
1994 Inhibition of clonic seizure-like excitatory effects induced by intrathecal morphine using two NMDA receptor antagonists: MK-801 and ACEA-1011.
18  CuO-injected
(2 times)
Toxicology
(1 time)
BAL (1 time)
CuO (1 time)
MT (1 time)
1993 Pulmonary clearance and toxicity of intratracheally instilled cupric oxide in rats.
19  into the spinal intrathecal
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
--- 1987 Spinal cord mediation of the opioid analgesia of pregnancy.
20  intrathecal application
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
A-URS (1 time)
AMPA (1 time)
S-LPP (1 time)
1997 BU-224 produces spinal antinociception as an agonist at imidazoline I2 receptors.
21  intratumorous
(2 times)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
i.p (2 times)
ACR (1 time)
ER (1 time)
1987 Antitumor effect of polysaccharide grifolan NMF-5N on syngeneic tumor in mice.
22  investigate the intrathecal
(2 times)
Neurology
(1 time)
CCI (1 time)
MAP (1 time)
NO (1 time)
1997 Adenosine receptor activation suppresses tactile hypersensitivity and potentiates spinal cord stimulation in mononeuropathic rats.
23  test, intrathecal
(2 times)
Neurology
(2 times)
BYG-Bz (1 time)
CI (1 time)
NMDA (1 time)
2003 Powerful antinociceptive effects of the cone snail venom-derived subtype-selective NMDA receptor antagonists conantokins G and T.
24  administration-intrathecal
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
i.v (1 time)
s.c (1 time)
2020 Targeting Therapeutic Antibodies to the CNS: a Comparative Study of Intrathecal, Intravenous, and Subcutaneous Anti-Nogo A Antibody Treatment after Stroke in Rats.
25  co-injection
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
NMDA (1 time)
RTX (1 time)
TRPA1 (1 time)
2012 Involvement of the glutamatergic system in the nociception induced intrathecally for a TRPA1 agonist in rats.
26  i.c.v. trazodone (P<0.01), while WAY-100635
(1 time)
Psychopharmacology
(1 time)
i.c.v (1 time)
2004 Intracerebroventricular injection of trazodone produces 5-HT receptor subtype mediated anti-nociception at the supraspinal and spinal levels.
27  i.t. blocked SP
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
i.pl (2 times)
N/OFQ (1 time)
NOR (1 time)
1999 Dose-related opposite modulation by nociceptin/orphanin FQ of substance P nociception in the nociceptors and spinal cord.
28  identical for adenosine agonist
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
CADO (1 time)
i.c.v (1 time)
NBI (1 time)
1987 Involvement of A2 adenosine receptors in spinal mechanisms of antinociception.
29  identify that intrathecal
(1 time)
Medicine
(1 time)
CFA (1 time)
DEX (1 time)
Fos-ir (1 time)
2014 Inhibiting spinal neuron-astrocytic activation correlates with synergistic analgesia of dexmedetomidine and ropivacaine.
30  if the intrathecally-administered
(1 time)
Biochemistry
(1 time)
3A5P (1 time)
VPM (1 time)
1992 Analgesic effects of intrathecally-administered 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha-pregnan-20-one in a rat mechanical visceral pain model.
31  if they are administered intrathecally
(1 time)
Biomedical Engineering
(1 time)
BI (1 time)
BP (1 time)
CNS (1 time)
2003 Antinociceptive effects of hydromorphone, bupivacaine and biphalin released from PLGA polymer after intrathecal implantation in rats.
32  Importantly, the intratracheal
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
IFN (1 time)
NK (1 time)
2005 IP-10 mediates selective mononuclear cell accumulation and activation in response to intrapulmonary transgenic expression and during adenovirus-induced pulmonary inflammation.
33  improve the intracerebral and intratumoral
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
CED (1 time)
EGF (1 time)
EGFR (1 time)
2002 Convection-enhanced delivery of boronated epidermal growth factor for molecular targeting of EGF receptor-positive gliomas.
34  including the direct intratumoral
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
CEA (1 time)
ICAM-1 (1 time)
LFA-3 (1 time)
2005 Induction of an antigen cascade by diversified subcutaneous/intratumoral vaccination is associated with antitumor responses.
35  induce antinociception when administered
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
EHNA (1 time)
1994 Adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase inhibition modulate spinal adenosine- and opioid agonist-induced antinociception in mice.
36  induced by selected opioids
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
EHNA (1 time)
1994 Adenosine kinase and adenosine deaminase inhibition modulate spinal adenosine- and opioid agonist-induced antinociception in mice.
37  induced by serotonin
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
--- 1987 Interdependence of spinal adenosinergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic systems mediating antinociception.
38  induced by substance P
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
N/OFQ (1 time)
2003 In vivo pain-inhibitory role of nociceptin/orphanin FQ in spinal cord.
39  induction of behaviors by SP
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
SP (2 times)
GABAB (1 time)
1989 Baclofen, gamma-aminobutyric acidB receptors and substance P in the mouse spinal cord.
40  inhibitor S3I-201
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
DRG (1 time)
LDH (1 time)
2017 Activation of the RAGE/STAT3 Pathway in the Dorsal Root Ganglion Contributes to the Persistent Pain Hypersensitivity Induced by Lumbar Disc Herniation.
41  inhibitor, and mCPP
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
A-URS (1 time)
AMPA (1 time)
S-LPP (1 time)
2014 Roles of the spinal glutamatergic pathway activated through alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors and its interactions with spinal noradrenergic and serotonergic pathways in the rat urethral continence mechanisms.
42  injected through indwelling intrathecal
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
Dyn A (1 time)
1988 Neurological dysfunction after intrathecal injection of dynorphin A (1-13) in the rat. I. Injection procedures modify pharmacological responses.
43  Injection of calcium
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
PPQ (1 time)
1992 A proposed mechanism of action for the antinociceptive effect of intrathecally administered calcium in the mouse.
44  injection test, intrathecal
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
--- 2001 Antinociceptive profiles of aspirin and acetaminophen in formalin, substance P and glutamate pain models.
45  injury, the intrathecal
(1 time)
Physiology
(1 time)
4-DAMP (1 time)
EA (1 time)
2009 Spinal cholinergic mechanism of the relieving effects of electroacupuncture on cold and warm allodynia in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
46  insensitivity to intrathecal
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
PSL (1 time)
2005 Pretreatment with antiserum against dynorphin, substance P, or cholecystokinin enhances the morphine-produced anti-allodynia in the sciatic nerve ligated mice.
47  instilled via the trachea
(1 time)
Toxicology
(1 time)
BAL (1 time)
CB (1 time)
COPD (1 time)
2003 Ultrafine carbon black particles enhance respiratory syncytial virus-induced airway reactivity, pulmonary inflammation, and chemokine expression.
48  intention to be used intrathecally
(1 time)
Anesthesiology
(1 time)
SCBF (1 time)
1999 Sameridine--intrathecal injection in the rat. Morphometric and morphologic analysis after chronic administration and effects on spinal cord blood flow.
49  Interactions of adenosine agonists
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
CADO (1 time)
i.c.v (1 time)
NBI (1 time)
1987 Involvement of A2 adenosine receptors in spinal mechanisms of antinociception.
50  into the right thoracic cavity
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
LN (1 time)
VEGFs (1 time)
2004 Enhancement of pleural dissemination and lymph node metastasis of intrathoracic lung cancer cells by vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs).
51  into the spinal subarachnoid space
(1 time)
Neurology
(1 time)
LAM (1 time)
OVA (1 time)
SCG (1 time)
2003 Acute down-regulation of antibody production following spinal cord injury: role of systemic catecholamines.
52  intra-tonsillar
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
ASC (1 time)
i.n (1 time)
IgG (1 time)
1995 Induction of compartmentalized B-cell responses in human tonsils.
53  Intra-tumoral
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
Ab (1 time)
AdV (1 time)
GM-CSF (1 time)
2015 Immunotherapeutic intervention with oncolytic adenovirus in mouse mammary tumors.
54  intracisternal
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
PLH (1 time)
2011 SCH23390, a dopamine D1 receptor antagonist, suppressed scratching behavior induced by compound 48/80 in mice.
55  Intrathalamic
(1 time)
Virology
(1 time)
IM (1 time)
p.i (1 time)
1984 Nasal and intrathalamic inoculations of primates with Tacaribe virus: protection against Argentine hemorrhagic fever and absence of neurovirulence.
56  intrathecal routes
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
i.c.v (1 time)
1994 Peripheral kappa-opioid receptors mediate the antinociceptive effect of fedotozine (correction of fetodozine) on the duodenal pain reflex inrat.
57  intrathecal subarachnoid space
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
i.c.v (1 time)
IA (1 time)
1985 Supraspinal and spinal mediation of naloxone-induced morphine withdrawal in rats.
58  intrathecally administered
(1 time)
Brain
(1 time)
TF (1 time)
1997 Involvement of endogenous opioids and ATP-sensitive potassium channels in the mediation of carbachol-induced antinociception at the spinal level: a behavioral study in rats.
59  intrathoracic cavity
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
AFC (1 time)
HRBC (1 time)
i.p (1 time)
1989 Antibody responses in the liver and bile of rats injected with horse erythrocytes.
60  intratracheal bolus
(1 time)
Toxicology
(1 time)
cAMP (1 time)
ISO (1 time)
ISO i.t (1 time)
1998 Post-exposure treatment with isoproterenol attenuates pulmonary edema in phosgene-exposed rabbits.
61  intratracheal treatment
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
ACEIs (1 time)
B2 receptor (1 time)
DABK (1 time)
2021 The role of TRPA1 and TRPV4 channels in bronchoconstriction and plasma extravasation in airways of rats treated with captopril.
62  intratracheally dosed
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
BAL (1 time)
ROFA (1 time)
2007 Soluble metals in residual oil fly ash alter innate and adaptive pulmonary immune responses to bacterial infection in rats.
63  intratrail
(1 time)
Allergy and Immunology
(1 time)
Ab (1 time)
HRBC (1 time)
i.v (1 time)
1986 Influence of a minor recurrent idiotype on the regulation of immune response: route dependence.
64  intratumor administration
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
--- 1995 Evaluation of biometric parameters of Morris hepatoma after application of human recombinant tumor necrosis factor.
65  intratumoral pathway
(1 time)
Biocompatible Materials
(1 time)
DOX (1 time)
i.v (1 time)
PB (1 time)
2016 Nano-rods of doxorubicin with poly(l-glutamic acid) as a carrier-free formulation for intratumoral cancer treatment.
66  Intratumoural
(1 time)
Neoplasms
(1 time)
FdUrd (1 time)
i.v (1 time)
IdUrd (1 time)
2004 Highly efficient DNA incorporation of intratumourally injected [125I]iododeoxyuridine under thymidine synthesis blocking in human glioblastoma xenografts.
67  isoproterenol
(1 time)
Drug Therapy
(1 time)
--- 1988 Micturition in the unanesthetized rat: spinal vs. peripheral pharmacology of the adrenergic system.
68  tested in substance P
(1 time)
Pharmacology
(1 time)
--- 2003 Antinociceptive effects of methysergide in various pain models.